CHAPTER 10

A common term used in the stock market

[Stock Index Futures] Stock index futures are futures that are bought and sold on the basis of stock market indexes. It is a kind of forward contract trading, using margin trading, the margin ratio is generally 5% to 15% of the face value of the contract. It adopts the cash settlement method, that is, the closing index of the stock market is used as the settlement criterion when the contract expires, and the contract holder only needs to deliver or receive the cash difference between the stock market and the futures market index to complete the delivery procedure.

[Fractional share trading] Stocks with less than one trading unit (1 lot = 1oo shares), such as 1 share and 1o shares, are called fractional shares. When selling stocks, you can use fractional shares to place an order; However, when buying stocks, you cannot entrust them with odd shares, and the minimum unit is 1 lot, that is, 1oo shares.

[Call Auction] every morning from 9:15 to 9:25, through guò computer matching, price priority, time priority as the indicator to determine the price.

[Short squeeping] refers to an investor who sells a stock and the price of the stock rises all the way after selling it, and re-buys the sold stock at a higher price than the selling price when he has no choice but to buy it.

Box movement refers to a shape of stock price movement. The highest price and the lowest price are connected into a straight line to obtain a box price trend chart, so it is called "box trend". Because it resembles a channel, it is also called a "channel".

[Ex-dividend] refers to the fact that a joint-stock company pays dividends to investors in the form of cash dividends. Before ex-dividend, the joint-stock company needs to convene a shareholders' meeting in advance to determine the plan and check the shareholder register, and the list of shareholders of record on a specified day shall prevail when the ex-dividend is ex-dividend, and the period after this date shall be announced as the period for the cessation of shareholder transfer. Ex-dividend will also cause stock prices to fall, so investors should be cautious.

When a joint-stock company distributes dividends to investors, the right to remove the allotment or gift of shares in the transaction is called ex-rights. Like the ex-dividend, the list of shareholders of record on the specified date shall prevail when the ex-dividend is issued, and the period after this date shall be the period for the cessation of shareholder transfer. Ex-rights will generally cause the stock price to fall, and investors should not make a judgment that the stock price is at a low level lightly, but should make a correct judgment based on the trend of the stock price.

[Reversal] refers to the stock price from a long market to a short market, or from a short market to a long market. In terms of the general trend, it is from a bull market to a bear market, or from a bear market to a bull market, from a single stock, from a downward trend to an upward trend, investors should actively participate, and the form of stocks is optimistic. From an uptrend to a downtrend, investors should try to get out of the market or stay away from the stock.

[Underwriting] refers to entrusting the stock sales business to a specialized stock underwriting agency. According to the risk bearing, the allocation of funds raised and the level of handling fees, etc., there are two types of underwriting methods: underwriting and consignment.

[Growth stocks] are stocks of companies whose sales and profits continue to grow faster than the growth of the country as a whole and the industry. These companies often have big plans, focus on research, and set aside large profits to reinvest to facilitate their expansion.

[Performing stocks] refers to stocks that have performed well and earned earnings in the past few years, and are still optimistic about the next few years, but there is no possibility of high growth. The industry has a good outlook and a high level of return on investment.

[Speculative stocks] are stocks of companies that are engaged in open or risk-taking activities. These stocks sometimes rise many times over the course of a few days, thus attracting some speculators. This kind of stock is very risky.

[Long] investors are optimistic about the prospects of the stock market and believe that the stock price will rise, so they buy at a low price and sell at a special price. This kind of buy-to-sell person is called a bull.

[Short] investors are bearish on the outlook for the stock market, believing that the stock price is too high now, so they sell the stock first and buy it when the stock price falls to the expected price to make a profit on the difference. This kind of sell-first-buy is called short.

A bull market is a stock market that has been in an upward trend for an extended period of time. In a bull market, demand exceeds supply, and stock prices rise, which is beneficial to bulls.

A bear market is a stock market that has been in a downtrend for an extended period of time. In a bear market, there is an oversupply and the stock price falls, which is good for the bears.

[Bull market] trend volatility is small, into consolidation, trading and low.

[Short buying] investors expect the stock price to rise, pay margin to buy the stock, and then sell it after the stock price rises to earn the difference. This is called short buying.

[Short selling] investors expect the stock price to fall, borrow the stock by submitting margin, sell it first, and then wait until the stock price falls to the expected price, and then buy to earn the difference. This is called short selling.

Common terms used in the stock market2

[Long many] long-term investors, buy stocks and hold them for a longer period of time.

[Short] good at short-term, usually three or two days to make a profit on the sale.

[Dead long] refers to investors who are always optimistic about the prospects of the stock market, buy stocks, and if the stock price falls, they would rather put it for a few years and hold a principle, and do not make money and do not sell.

After selling a stock, the stock price rises instead of falling, which is called a short market.

[Long Flip] was originally long, but when the trend was not right, it was turned into a short position by selling the holdings and taking profits.

[Flip long] was originally short, but seeing that the general trend has improved, buying and holding stocks turned to long.

[Trapping] Trapping in this book actually refers to multi-headed trapping. It means that after an investor buys a stock, the stock price falls and cannot be sold.

[Short-term] expects the stock price to rise, buy at a low price and then sell at a high price in the short term. In anticipation of a decline in stock prices, sell at a high price and then wait for an opportunity to buy back at a low price in the short term.

[Positive (bullish)] any factor or information that is beneficial to the bulls and stimulates the rise of stock prices is called positive (bullish)

Any factor or information that is favorable to the bears and causes the stock price to fall is called bearish.

[Large investors] hold large stocks or capital in their hands and make large transactions, and the customers who do large transactions are generally people with strong funds, who have a large throughput and can affect the market stock price.

[Retail] investors who engage in sporadic small transactions generally refer to small investors or individual investors.

[Dead bulls] believe that the stock market has a good prospect, only buy and do not sell, even if the stock price falls, and would rather be locked and hold on to never sell without profit.

After a period of rapid rise or fall, the stock price encounters resistance or support and shows a slight rise and fall, and changes hands.

The stock market was strongly stimulated by good or bad news, and the stock index began to jump sharply. The opening price of the day is several units higher than the previous day's closing price when it rises; a few units below the previous day's closing price when it falls; In a single day of trading, the rise and fall are more than a few units.

In a short market, the stock price is in a downward trend and will rise back because the stock price has fallen too fast to adjust the price, a phenomenon called a rebound.

[Lifting] Lifting is an extraordinary method to raise the stock price by a large margin. Usually, the big ones will throw out big after pulling to make huge profits.

[Suppression] is the use of extraordinary methods to greatly reduce the stock price. Usually, large investors buy large quantities after the crackdown to make huge profits.

[Price (Down) Limit] The maximum price rise (fall) in a day stipulated by the exchange is the percentage of the previous day's closing price, and cannot exceed this limit, otherwise the trading will be automatically stopped.

[Dark horse] refers to a stock whose stock price has doubled or several times in a certain period of time.

[White horse] refers to the stock price has formed a long upward channel that is slowly rising, and there is still some room for growth.

"Popular stocks" refer to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity, and large stock price fluctuations.

Big investors take advantage of the superstitious psychology of technical analysis and charts of stockholders, and deliberately pull and suppress the stock index, causing the technical chart to form a certain line pattern and lure stockholders to buy or sell, so as to achieve their goal of making a lot of money. This pattern of technical charts caused by this deception is called money scamming.

[Volume] The number of shares of a certain security or the entire market that have been traded in a certain period of time.

[Technical Analysis] is an analytical study of the market and stocks based on supply and demand. Technical analysis studies price movements, trading volumes, trading trends and patterns, and graphs the above factors to predict the likely impact of current market behavior on the future supply and demand of securities and the securities held by individuals.

[Fundamental Analysis] analyzes a business based on factors such as sales, assets, earnings, products or services, market, and management. It also refers to the analysis of macro-political, economic, and military dynamics in order to predict their impact on the stock market.

A [broker] who executes a client's order to buy or sell securities, commodities or other property and receives a commission for doing so.

[Unlisted Stocks] Stocks that are not registered and listed on the stock exchange.

[Power of attorney] A written proof that a shareholder entrusts another person (other shareholder) to exercise voting rights on his or her behalf at a general meeting of shareholders.

[Turnover Ratio] The percentage of shares traded in a stock out of the number of shares listed and outstanding on an exchange.

Common terms used in the stock market3

[Ex-rights] The closing price of the stock on the day before the ex-rights minus the difference between the rights contained in the stock is the ex-rights.

[Dividend] The closing price of the stock on the previous day minus the dividend released by the listed company is called a dividend.

[Rights]All those who have the right to stock but have not sent them are called rights.

The stock price rises after the ex-rights, and the ex-rights difference is made up, which is called filling the rights.

[Capital increase] Listed companies often handle capital increase (paid allotment) or new capital increase (free allotment) of capital reserve for business needs.

[Allotment] When the company issues new shares, the subscription shares are allocated at the holding price (lower than the market price) according to the number of shares held by the shareholders.

[Sedan chair] predicts that the stock price will rise, buy at a low price before everyone, and sell it for a profit after many retail investors follow up and the stock price rises.

[Lifting a sedan chair] woke up after others had already bought it, and followed the purchase, and the result was to raise the stock price for others to profit, and the stock price they bought was no longer low and unprofitable.

[Get off the sedan chair] sit in the sedan chair and make a profit for the sedan chair.

[Suppression] use big selling to suppress the stock price, mainly to lower the purchase.

[Pull] use a large number of purchases to pull up the stock price, mainly to pull up the shipment.

[Long short] refers to being bearish on the future of the stock market, borrowing stocks to sell, and buying back after the stock has fallen for a considerable period of time.

[Short] refers to a bearish view of the stock market, borrowing stocks to sell, but buying them back in a short period of time

[Fill the short] refers to the short position buying back the stock that was previously borrowed and sold.

[Empty-handed] refers to a person who has no stock in his hand, that is, he is not short or long, waits for the stock market to be in stock, waits for the stock price to be low when it is low, and borrows the stock to short when it is high.

[Locking] refers to predicting that the stock price will rise, but after buying, it will fall all the way, or predicting that the stock price will fall, so after the borrowed stock is shorted, it will rise all the way, the former is called long locking, and the latter is called wide holding.

Stock speculators with abundant funds see that a certain stock is bullish, so they buy a large number of stocks, and secretly control its source, so that the bears cannot obtain the amount due at the time of delivery, and the bulls take the opportunity to raise the price, and the bears have to reluctantly trade at the price demanded by the bulls.

The stock price is weak when it expires, and the businessmen who were originally long are eager to get rid of it, and if the powerful speculators control all aspects of stock demand, they become oligarchic buyers, forcing the bulls to sell at a reduced price.

[Grab a hat] refers to buying stocks at a low price on the same day, and then selling the same type and number of stocks at a high price, or selling stocks on the same day, and then buying the same type and the same number of stocks at a low price, in order to earn the difference in price.

[Decapitated] refers to grabbing a long hat and buying stocks, but the stock did not rise on the same day, but fell, so you had to sell it at a low price.

[Hanging short] refers to grabbing a short hat and selling stocks, and the stock price did not fall on the same day, but rose, so you had to buy it back at a high price.

It is generally believed that the stock price will rise on the same day, so the person who grabbed the long hat held long, but the stock price did not rise sharply, and could not be sold at a high price, and when the transaction was about to end, it was actually sold, resulting in a sharp drop in the stock price at the close.

It is generally believed that the stock price will fall on the same day, so they all grab the short hat, but the stock price has not fallen sharply, and it is impossible to buy at a low price.

[Shiduo] refers to a person who buys stocks within the scope of his own financial ability, and even if he is trapped, he does not have to rush out.

[Empty] refers to a person who shorts the stock he holds in his hand, and does not need to make up for it in a hurry when the stock price rebounds.

[Floating more] optimistic about the prospects of the stock market, think that it will rise, want to make a big profit, and their financial resources are limited, so they borrow funds from others, buy stocks, lenders want to recover, buy long stocks, that is, need to sell stocks, return the loan, at this time, even if the stock price rises, do not dare to hold for a long time, once a considerable profit is sold, a stock price falls, more panicked, quickly lose money to settle, in case of trapping.

[Floating] is the same as floating, except that the stock price will fall, borrowing shares to short, because the shorted stocks, sometimes have concerns about being recovered, so it is called "floating".

Common terms used in the stock market4

[Resistance line] the stock price rises to a certain price, if there is a large number of selling, so that the stock price stops rising, or even falls back to the price.

[Support line] the price of the stock price falls to a certain price, if there is a large number of purchases, the stock price stops falling or even rises up.

[Disk] means that the stock price change range of the day is small, and it appears to be very stable.

[Panjian] refers to the slow upward spiral of the stock price on the day.

[Soft] refers to the slow downward spiral of the stock price on the day.

[Consolidation] refers to the stock price after a period of rapid rise or fall, encountering resistance or support, so it begins to move up and down slightly, the range is about 15%.

The stock market is stimulated by strong bullish or bearish news, and the stock price begins to jump sharply, and when it rises, the opening or lowest price of the day is higher than the closing price of the previous day by more than two reporting units, which is called "gapping up"; When it falls, the day's day or high price is lower than the previous day's closing price by two reporting units, and in a day's trading, it rises or falls by one reporting unit, which is called "gapping".

[Fill in the blank] refers to making up the empty price that was not traded when the gap appeared, that is, after the stock price is short, it will return to the price before the gap after a period of time to fill the gap price.

The long holder of the stock encounters a decline in the stock price and expects it to fall, so he sells the stock, waits for the stock price to fall for a gap, and then makes up for it, hoping to lose a gap for a while.

In an uptrend, the stock price falls back because the stock price has risen too much to adjust the price.

The stock price rebounded from the lowest point, and then fell again by the bears, but it was supported by the bulls near the lowest point, and after many back-and-forths, it quickly got out of the lowest point and went all the way up.

[Open] the stock price slips or rises from the price limit.

[Sky-high] the highest price of a stock when it turns from a long market to a short market.

[Breakout] refers to a price fluctuation that occurs after a period of trading time.

When the stock price continues to fall to a certain price, it will stop falling and rise, and so on one or several times.

When the stock price rises to a certain level, it meets resistance and falls.

[Pending] means to buy stocks.

[Hangout] means to sell stocks

[Checkpoint] refers to when the stock price rises to a certain price, due to the change of supply and demand, the guide stock price stagnates, and this sensitive price area is called the "checkpoint".

[Open Flat] means that today's opening price is the same as the previous business day's closing price.

[Recent Trend] 2o~3o days is the recent trend.

[Top-performing stocks] refer to stocks with good past performance and earnings.

[Full Delivery] is a method specially formulated by the securities authority for the shares of a restructured company or a listed company with a serious problem.

[All black] refers to the decline of all stocks, also known as "long black".

Trend refers to the direction in which a stock price moves over a period of time.

[Hitchhiking] refers to the behavior of shareholders who buy immediately when the stock price rises slightly.

[Hands] refers to large and medium-sized households that speculate on stocks as a business.

In order to achieve the purpose of making a wonderful work, it is necessary to let the sedan passengers who buy at a low price on the way, and the sedan passengers who are not strong will get off the sedan car, so as to reduce the pressure on the upper gear, and at the same time increase the average price of the stockholders, so as to facilitate the implementation of the means of raising, setting and killing.

[New long] refers to a new long investor.

[Line Immortal] refers to a veteran who is good at analyzing and judging the general trend with a roadmap.

[Short- and medium-term trend] 5o~6o days is the short-term trend.

[Medium and long-term trend] 8o~1oo days is the medium and long-term trend.

[Shock] refers to a large change in the stock price within a day.

[Medium] refers to an investor with a large investment amount.

[Spread] The profit or loss obtained by the stock between the two prices of buying and selling, the former is called the difference gain, and the latter is called the difference loss.

[Up] refers to the price above the market price.

"Down" refers to the price below the current stock price.

[Trend bullhide] describes the faltering movement of stock prices.

The process is the same as "bottoming", but the shape is just the opposite, with two or more peaks side by side at the high price level, forming upward pressure.

[Industry] practitioners in the securities industry.

[Premium bank] refers to the newly listed company handling the open bank at a price higher than the par value or the listed company handling a cash capital increase at a price higher than the par value.

[Discount line] means a line that is lower than the previous price.

[Mid-price line] is the mid-price of the current price and the face value as the line price.

[Current price] means that the current market price of the old stock is used as the line price of the new stock.

[Stock bank] refers to the act of raising shares from investors in accordance with legal procedures by qualified pedestrians.

[Stock line price] refers to the price at which a company limited by shares sells its shares to specific or non-specific investors. According to the relevant laws and regulations of China, the stock shall not be traded at a price lower than the par amount of the stock. According to the difference between the line price and the par amount, the stock line can be divided into the par value line and the premium line.

[Line Expenses] refers to the expenses incurred by the company in the process of preparing and running stocks. This fee can be deducted from the premium income of the stock bank, mainly including intermediary fees, Internet access fees and other fees.

[Long] people who are optimistic about the future of the stock, buy the stock first, wait for the stock price to rise to a certain price, and sell the stock to earn the difference.

[Short] refers to an investor who believes that the stock price has risen to its highest point and will soon fall, or when the stock has begun to fall, thinks that it will continue to fall, and sells when the price is high.

[Long markets], also known as bull markets, are markets in which stock prices generally rise.

[Short market] A market in which stock prices are on a long-term downward trend, and in a short market, stock prices move by falling sharply and rising slightly. Also known as a bear market.

[Long flip] the bulls who were originally optimistic about the market, changed their views, sold the stocks in their hands, and sometimes sold through stocks, this behavior is called short flips or long flips.

[Flip long] originally a short position, change their view, buy back the sold stocks, and sometimes buy more stocks, this behavior is called somersault.

[Short buying] is a speculative behavior that buys stocks in anticipation of the rise in stock prices, sells the purchased stocks before the actual delivery, and collects the price difference or makes up the difference at the time of actual delivery.

[Short selling] is a speculative act of selling the stock in anticipation of a falling stock price, and then selling the stock to make up the amount before the actual delivery, and only settling the difference at the time of delivery.

Big investors take advantage of the psychology of superstitious technical analysis and charts to deliberately pull and suppress the stock index, causing the technical chart to form a certain line and lure investors to buy or sell a large number of them, so as to achieve their goal of making a lot of money

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