Chapter 157: I like to go straight
"Whew!" flirted with a few strokes, and Qin Zhong's two words were written very clearly.
Second Brother Road:
"Hey, no! How is this my handwriting, big brother, come and see, this is what the third brother just wrote, how is it exactly the same as my handwriting!"
The eldest brother picked up the paper handed over by the second brother and took a closer look at it:
"What's going on, third brother! Could it be that you mean that someone in the account book has done something wrong, and the bill signed by the second brother is not exactly signed by the second brother, but the bill signed by someone counterfeiting the second brother's handwriting?"
Qin Xiudao:
"It should be like this, it seems that nine times out of ten we are insiders, otherwise it is difficult to get access to the second brother's handwriting. β
Second Brother Road:
"But ................................................................................................................................................ my bill?"
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"The emperor, the master of living things, the sect of Xingyi", "the emperor because of his fertility". "The emperor is the top, the emperor is the bottom". The ancients said "emperor", which means heaven and earth, and the word "emperor" tells people that heaven and earth are the masters of all things.
The earliest so-called "emperor" in China is a collective term for the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Three Emperors refer to the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of the Earth and the Emperor of Man, and are the three ancient emperors in legend; "Emperor" originally refers to the supreme ruler of all things in the universe, that is, the Emperor of Heaven, and later many countries fought and called themselves emperors, and the Western Emperor, the Eastern Emperor, the Middle Emperor, the Northern Emperor, etc., made the heavenly "Emperor" come to the world and become a human honorific title that surpasses the "king" (it is also said that it is the Yellow Emperor, the Yan Emperor, Chiyou, etc. in the tribal period).
After Qin Shi Huang unified China, he considered himself "three emperors of virtue and five emperors", and combined the two highest titles of "emperor" and "emperor" as his own title, and from then on the Son of Heaven was called the emperor. During the pre-Qin period, China's supreme rulers were called "Wang", "Hou" or simply "Huang" and "Emperor", such as: Di Yao, Di Shun, Xia Hou Yu, Shang Tang Wang, Zhou Wen Wang, and Zhou Wu Wang. In 221 BC, King Yingzheng of Qin annexed the Six Kingdoms and unified the world. Ying Zheng thought that this was an unprecedented achievement, and even the three emperors and five emperors could not compare to him, if he did not change the title of "king", he would "not be able to call it a success, and pass it on to future generations", so he asked Li Si and others to study how to change their title in order to show their "great achievements". After Li Si and others discussed, they reported to the King of Qin that in ancient times, there were emperors, emperors of the earth, and emperors of Thailand, and the emperor of Thailand was the most expensive, and the "king" could be changed to "the emperor of Thailand". Ying Zheng thought about it repeatedly, thinking that he was "virtuous and three emperors, and meritorious to cover five emperors", and decided to adopt the titles of "emperor" and "emperor" at the same time, and combined these two titles to be called "emperor", becoming the title of the supreme ruler in the imperial era. Ying Zheng called himself "the first emperor", and later the secular called "Qin Shi Huang", and from then on the Son of Heaven was called the emperor. In the Ming Dynasty of our country, the word "emperor" has been very common in the text, such as the Ming Dynasty Wang Duo's "Prince Shaobao Bingbu Shangshu Festival Huan Yuan Gong Shendao Tablet": "The emperor said: 'The governor of the capital can be established to govern the work, and give you Zhu Tiwen python. Ru (Yuan Keli) Jia and Mao Shuai were arrogant and disagreeing, Gu Yu soldiers, and the city of Puchang was attacked and used to dare to make contributions. β
emperor
From 3000 BC to the 21st century BC, it was the beginning of Chinese civilization, and the three emperors were said to be Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong. There is also a saying that it is the Suiren clan, the Fuxi clan, and the Shennong clan. Legend has it that Fu Xi (also known as Emperor Xi), with the virtue of the gods to create gossip, teach the people to make nets, engage in fishing, hunting and animal husbandry, to marry, to Lipi as a gift, to make a book deed, to replace the government of the rope, and created the five-stringed piano, that is, the later lyre. The earliest Chinese writing has been found by archaeology about 5,000 years ago, so Fuxi should indeed be the earliest representative of Chinese culture. Nuwa is the co-master of the world after Fuxi, he made sheng reeds, is the beginning of music, legend has it that she practiced stone to make up the sky, gather reed ash to stop the water. Legend has it that he was the inventor of agriculture and medicine, and began wax sacrifices and markets. It seems that by the beginning of his life, the Chinese nation began to enter an agrarian society.
Five Emperors
According to the "Historical Records of the Five Emperors", the "Five Emperors" are the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun.
The Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji, was named Xuanyuan and Youxiong, originally lived in the northwest and built Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan). Emperor Yan, surnamed Jiang, is called Lieshan or Lishan. At that time, the powerful Jiuli tribe in the south, under the leadership of its leader Chi You, fought with Emperor Yan for the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and Emperor Yan failed, asked the Yellow Emperor for help, and formed an alliance. Yan, Huang Erbu and Chiyou fought in the field of Zhuolu, the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou after the general wind, with the assistance of Li Mu, and Chiyou was killed. After the Battle of Zhuolu, the Yan and Huang tribes went to war, and the Yellow Emperor defeated the Yan Emperor. Since then, the tribes of the Central Plains have respected the Yellow Emperor as the co-master, and the Yan, Huang and other tribes have merged into the Chinese nation. Therefore, the Chinese nation has always claimed to be the "descendants of the Yellow Emperor", and because the Yan and Huang tribes merged into the Chinese nation, they are also called "the descendants of Yan and Huang".
Your Majesty
Why is the emperor called "Your Majesty"?" "Your Majesty" was the title given to the emperor by the subjects in the feudal era. "Your Majesty" originally referred to the steps of the palace, and specifically to the steps in front of the emperor's seat. When the emperor is in court, there should be close ministers on both sides of the "Majesty" to stand in line with the blades of the soldiers, in case of accidents and show majesty. Ministers often could not speak directly to the emperor, but had to be conveyed by the guards standing in "His Majesty" to show the exaltation of imperial power. The title "Your Majesty" already exists in "Han Feizi". Sima Qian's "Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang Benji" recorded: "Your Majesty has raised righteous soldiers, punished the remnants of thieves, pacified the world, and the sea is a county, and the laws and regulations are unified, which has not been tasted since ancient times, and the five emperors are beyond the reach." Later, he used "Your Majesty" as a direct address to the emperor, indicating that although he was speaking to the emperor, he could not be disrespectful in etiquette.
The Emperor
Shanghuang is the abbreviation of Emperor Taishang (ε€ͺδΈη). In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han fought for hegemony, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, finally won the victory. In December of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Xiang Yu was ambushed by Liu Bang on all sides and surrounded by Qixia (now southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui). Xiang Yu failed to break through and killed himself in Wujiang (now Wujiangpu in the northeast of Hexian County, Anhui). After Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, became the emperor, he went to pay homage to his old father every day. Who knew that one day when he went to pay homage to his father Liu Taigong (Liu Xuan) again, he saw his father wearing an old jacket and holding a broom, greeting him respectfully. Liu Bang was taken aback and hurriedly stepped forward to support his father, but Mrs. Liu retreated again and again. Liu Taigong said: "You are the Son of Heaven, who dares to disrespect? Although I am your father, I am only a flat-headed commoner, and the flat-headed people who do not respect the emperor will be killed."
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