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What is a good person?

There is no one precise definition of this.

Xu Junran has never defined himself as a good person, he knows one thing very well, if he wants to develop in his career, he must harden his heart, otherwise in the face of those unknown enemies and the endless means of the other party, if he is a bad person, he will definitely be taken advantage of.

Officialdom is like a battlefield, and there is no room for slackness and hesitation.

In fact, regarding the problem of state-owned enterprises, Xu Junran also understands that over the years, state-owned enterprises have indeed made great contributions to economic development. It's like the Wude County Brewery, it can be said that if it weren't for the brewery helping the county finance from time to time, the revenue of the Wude County Finance would have collapsed long ago.

But even so, this is not a reason for the brewery to remain unchanged after the restructuring.

"Yang Shuji, do you understand what a market economy is?"

Looking at Yang Weitian, Xu Junran simply asked directly.

Yang Weitian was stunned, although he was a little unfamiliar with the word market economy, but in recent years, the central and local governments have been talking about reform and opening up, and this year they proposed the development of a planned commodity economy in the government report.

After hesitating for a moment, Yang Weitian shook his head and said tentatively: "You are engaged in theoretical research, is this market economy the same as the commodity economy?" ”

Xu Junran only then remembered that at this time, the term market economy had not yet been officially put forward in China, and what everyone understood was still the planned economy.

Looking at Yang Weitian, Xu Junran explained seriously: "The so-called market economy, also known as the market economy or the enterprise economy, is an economic system, in which the production and sales of products and services are completely guided by the price mechanism of the market, rather than by the state like the planned economy. In a market economy, there is no central coordinated system to guide its operation, but theoretically, the market will achieve a self-organizing effect through the complex interaction between the supply and demand of products and services. Proponents of the market economy often argue that the self-interest pursued by people is in fact the best interest of society. ”

Finally, Xu Junran concluded: "All in all, the advantage of the market economy is that it can be used by various means to make the market the main body of operation and adapt to the needs of the outside world. It is not like the planned economy we are engaged in now, where everything has to be allocated by the state. ”

Yang Weitian was stunned, for him, he had never heard of Xu Junran's words at all, just like a student who listened to the teacher's lecture for the first time, he was a little confused. Because these things Xu Junran said are fundamentally different from what he has always understood.

"Then what is the relationship between the market economy you are talking about and the commodity economy?" Looking at Xu Junran, Yang Weitian suddenly asked.

Xu Junran laughed: "When the commodity economy continues to develop, and the exchange between commodities is mainly allocated by the market, this kind of socialized commodity economy with resources allocated by the market is the market economy. To be precise, the commodity economy will eventually develop into a market economy. ”

Speaking of this, Xu Junran looked at Yang Weitian: "Yang Shuji, it's not that I'm ruthless, if we don't reduce the burden on the brewery, then even if I have a way to turn the newly established liquor factory into a profit, there is still no way to change the fate of the distillery that eventually loses money again." An enterprise is an enterprise, and the government is a government, and if the government and the enterprise are not separated, sooner or later there will be problems. ”

Yang Weitian was silent, he also knew that Xu Junran was right, but it was still very uncomfortable for him to make up his mind to give up the large number of workers in the brewery like this.

sighed helplessly, Xu Junran also understood Yang Weitian's thoughts, about the problem of state-owned enterprises, it has always been the general existence of China in the next few decades, breaking the big pot of rice" is the loudest reform slogan in the early stage of reform and opening up, and it is also the main task in the first stage of state-owned enterprise reform. "Breaking the big pot of rice" has two meanings, one is to change the distribution system, and the other is to change the employment system. However, with the continuous deepening and development of the reform, the current shape has been constantly clarified that the reform of "breaking the big pot rice" will eventually develop in the direction of establishing a "big pot rice", which is just a rice pot for cooking.

The two of them were silent for a while, and just when Yang Weitian was about to lose patience, Xu Junran slowly spoke: "Yang Shuji, let's do it, I'll say a way, you can see if it's okay." ”

Yang Weitian hurriedly said: "You say, you say." ”

He knew very well that since Xu Junran was able to persuade Zhang Jingmin and Zhu Yiqun to agree to him to build this liquor factory, it was obvious that the two leaders could see the low-hanging benefits, and even if he objected, it would be difficult for him to change the leaders' minds, after all, in the eyes of these senior leaders, political interests were probably more important than the problems of those workers.

Xu Junran pondered for a moment and said slowly: "The original workers of the brewery, if they want to work in the liquor factory, they must go through the on-the-job assessment, which cannot be changed. However, I can change the method, the factory produces beer and liquor at the same time, and the front-line workers deduct a part of their wages every month, and then reinvest this part of the wages into the production and operation of the factory as shares. ”

"Shares?" Fresh words came out of Xu Junran's mouth one after another, which surprised Yang Weitian.

Xu Junran explained to him the origin of the shares, and finally said: "The advantage of this is that everyone has become the owner of the factory, and then they are lazy, which drags down the efficiency of the factory, and the individual employees have to suffer losses." In this way, everyone's enthusiasm for work can be greatly improved. ”

"What about retired workers?" Looking at Xu Junran, Yang Weitian suddenly asked.

Xu Junran shook his head: "The pension is still paid, but the treatment is definitely not as good as before." And I want to make a thorough investigation, and all retirees who do not work in the brewery but are attached to the name of the brewery will have their benefits suspended. Also, the idlers in the office will either go down to the workshop to work or leave, and I will not leave any of them. ”

Seeing that Yang Weitian was still going to speak, Xu Junran said in a deep voice: "Yang Shu, our Lijia Town contract is to turn the brewery into a profit, not to carry this big burden on ourselves for the county party committee and county government. Workers work for state-owned enterprises, and the state pays them wages, divides houses, and has benefits during the New Year's holidays. As a result, they retired, and even let their children and grandchildren continue to do it, the working class is the master of the country, and the peasant class is not? Is it also necessary to pay pensions to those farmers who are old? ”

Yang Weitian was stunned for a moment, he didn't expect Xu Junran to say such a thing.

Xu Junran had such a puzzle a long time ago, even if it is a socialist country, why should workers get wages and have welfare housing, and they can still receive money after a month of retirement. The same is the master of the country, and the peasants will suffer hardships and sins. What's even funnier is that the officials claim to be the servants of the people, but as a result, they are supported by the people for food, clothing, shelter and transportation. Some civil servants even have the face to say that I work hard, and every day is very hard, so why don't I be allowed to enjoy it. Xu Junran really wanted to ask these people, is it a doctor's duty to treat patients? Is it a duty to serve the people as an official? Why do you want to shout bitterness and tiredness?

After listening to Xu Junran's words, Yang Weitian was silent for a long time, and finally said slowly: "I can't accept what you do. However, since it is an instruction from a higher leader, I will carry it out. ”

After a pause, he said to Xu Junran earnestly: "I understand your thoughts, but don't forget, in this situation, your approach may cause a lot of controversy." ”

Xu Junran nodded: "I understand, so for the retired workers of the enterprise, I didn't say that I don't care about them, it's just a problem of iron rice bowls, and there will be no one in the future." If you want to work, you have to look like a job. The government can't just do it when it encounters people's livelihood problems; It is also very important to improve the system and guide public opinion, and many people's livelihood policy systems are imperfect or even unconstrained. We should help the poor, not the lazy. ”

"Help the poor, not the lazy."

One sentence made Yang Weitian's face change suddenly, and he smelled an unusual smell from it.

"What this young man advocates may bring a lot of different changes to Wude County." Thinking like this in his heart, Yang Weitian suddenly sighed. He felt that he couldn't keep up with Xu Junran's train of thought.

Bidding farewell to Yang Weitian, Xu Junran left his office, knowing that it would take some time for Yang Weitian to digest what he had said, because this view was nearly twenty years ahead of this era, and in the mid-to-late nineties, when Huaxia was in large-scale predicament in state-owned enterprises, it finally realized the disadvantages of this approach. Socialism is not egalitarianism, and the big pot of state-owned enterprises is the heavy burden on the back of the state and the payment for the entire working class.

As for a series of problems such as the subsequent restructuring and layoffs, although the interests of some people have been damaged, they are good for the country.

What Xu Junran has to do now is to start the reform of state-owned enterprises in Wude County Brewery in advance.

He believes that Yang Weitian will understand, because he is a thoughtful leader, and only thoughtful people will think and weigh the pros and cons. If the brewery continues to develop according to the old ways, the final outcome will be unimaginable.

"Brother Xu, wait a minute."

Just as Xu Junran walked out of the county party committee compound, a delicate voice came from behind him.

Turning his head, he saw a figure walking briskly towards him, and Xu Junran showed a smile.

"Why are you here?" (To be continued)