Chapter 190: 1981 (for Piggy's Southeast Helm Lord)
In Do You Sleep? In the article, Yang Xia also started from common sense, talking about the difference between mental labor and physical labor, not only talking about the "multiplication" of mental labor, but also talking about the pioneering role of mental labor, saying that with the improvement of production technology, the need for physical labor in the enterprise will be more and more reduced, and technology and management will play a decisive role in the production of enterprises.
Not only industrial enterprises, but also in agricultural production, the role of this technology is becoming more and more obvious, for example, why can it use 2% of the total population, that is, 4 million labor, to feed 200 million people in the country, and also export a large amount of grain? Because of its mechanization, water conservancy, electrification, etc., an agricultural labor force (farmer) can cultivate hundreds or even thousands of acres of land, can you ask a farmer who cultivates thousands of acres of land to receive the same salary as a farmer who can only cultivate one acre of land?
The article Do You Eat Meat talks about common sense, and the article Do You Sleep talks about differences and differences, so the article "Foundation and Essence" continues to return to the level of common sense, but it is the level of theoretical common sense.
Yang Xia learned this in his previous life, so he once had more in-depth thinking. For example, what is the foundation of society? What is the basis of socialism?
Some people say that public ownership is the foundation of socialism, and that there is also a dictatorship or something, but this understanding is actually wrong, because later generations have said that the four "insistences" are the basic national policies, and they are the "guarantees" of the state, that is, the means. Obviously, our society is not built on these four insistences, but these four insistences are the guarantee of our society. This safeguard is similar to the role of the army.
Even if it is said that the social system level in these four "insistences" is our "foundation", then it can only be said that it is the "foundation" of the social system, so what about the material level of food and clothing, that is, the "mode of production of material materials" that Lao Ma said?
And as soon as you dissect this concept, you will find that it is a problem at the level of productivity, any factor that hinders its development. are all in the list of extermination. It's like how many pigs a breeder raises in a year. Under the premise of complying with the rules of input and output ratio, the method of being able to slaughter more fat pigs is always a better way, and you can't say that this method increases the income of the breeder by adding subsidies and affects the enthusiasm of others, and it is said that this method is problematic. Politicians. It is not a subsidy to reduce the breeder. Instead, encourage more people to work hard to raise pigs and earn more subsidies, which is what socialism should do. That is, to develop the productive forces, not to drag them back.
After these three articles were written, Yang Xia did not hand them over to the newspapers or anything, because Yang Xia was not sure whether these newspapers would dare to publish their own articles, so he directly handed over the articles to the Huaxia News Agency's branch in Xiangchenggang, and they handed them in on their behalf.
Of course, the news agency has formed a habit that what Yang Xia handed over should not only be sent to the China Propaganda Department for review, but also to the chief for review.
The reason why Yang Xia wrote these three articles was because he felt that one of the most strict problems in later generations in Huaxia was extremely rigid. We can't say that the old horse's theory back then was wrong, and some of the statements of the bacon who was earlier than the old horse were still correct. But as a system theory, Lao Ma's theory can only be a specific concern for that specific era, such as the class analysis method, which was correct at the time, and may be equally correct in later generations, but it is obviously a paranoia that you want to use it to erase the existence of the class and achieve universal unity all at once.
Then, the most successful use of this method is not Red Russia or China, but countries like Lao Mi, who see the danger and danger of human antagonism, and as representatives of the propertied class, they must ensure the fundamental interests of their own class. On the premise of ensuring the fundamental interests of our own strata, we should appropriately give the people a little benefit in order to ease the contradictions between them.
In fact, at this time, developed countries have proven that their mode of operation is desirable.
In other words, after the Second World War, the developed countries have found a quite correct path, and the major countries in the world after the Second World War are very different from those before the Second World War, they not only take into account the inheritance of the national nation, but also accommodate the change and rebirth, and the integration process of the two is mostly peaceful.
Obviously, Yang Xia also has a more insidious idea, that is, through the analysis of his own articles, he hopes that the people of Huaxia will compare what they do with what others have done, and then turn the corner with their thoughts, and don't keep falling into the dream of the Heavenly Empire, and don't be confused by the so-called clear stream thought.
In short, just go back to the pragmatic path.
The chief does not disappoint, and the chief never disappoints. After receiving Yang Xia's three articles, the chief immediately called the responsible persons of the "Guansheng Daily" and the Huaxuan Department, and the chief pointed to the title of Yang Xia's article and said, "Look at it, you see, how many times have I said that the standard of practice has been said, how many times have I said that theory is linked to practice, and how many times have I said that you have to go deep into the grassroots and practice, if you have a large team and a team of tens of thousands of people, you will not be able to fight back against those who want to go back."
And Yang Xia, he is only one person, but he has written three articles. If you don't understand what socialism is, what is the basis of socialism, and what is the essence of socialism, if we don't understand these issues, we will have big problems! ”
The chief was so angry that he smoothed out, but he put Yang Xia on the opposite side of hundreds of millions of people and accepted the roasting.
Fortunately, Yang Xia's article is really a model of reasoning with facts, the facts are commonplace, and the truth is easy to understand, but why did you make those muddies before?
Some people reflected, some began to carry out systematic reflection, some people reflected from the experience of the past ten years, some people reflected from the early policies of the Red Russia, and some people even found the materials that Yang Xia prepared to speak at the writers' representative conference, and planned to reflect from the perspective of human nature and national character.
And in the wave of all kinds of reflective articles, those who used to open their mouths and shut their mouths finally closed their mouths, because they found that their great truth was no match for Yang Xia's "Do you eat meat?" "I asked. If you want to eat meat, you have to worry about the cost of meat, right? You care about the cost of meat, and you can still talk nonsense with your eyes open?
In later generations, some people summarized some of the practices in Yang Xia's three articles as "peasant-style cunning", because it is full of peasant-like simplicity and peasant calculations.
In this regard, Yang Xia and his team did not refute it, because Yang Xia did not dislike this evaluation. Whatever it is, as long as it proves to be effective and solves the problem, it's good.
Because this controversy appeared early, people were "baptized" in advance, which made the pace of China's progress more steady, and unexpectedly there were fewer twists and turns.
In the process of such disturbances, the days flew by. I don't know what year and month 1980 is, and the Spring Festival of 1981 has been left behind.
In the previous life, Huaxia in 80, 812 years, and even in the chaos and rectification, in the accumulation of strength, its development speed is not fast, began to show the results of reform, is in 1983, before that, the annual growth of the state fiscal revenue is only less than 2 percent, in 1981 the amount of fiscal revenue was only 117.5 billion yuan, after four consecutive years of growth, it reached 2,122 yuan in 1986, although there are price rise factors, but it is undeniable that the growth rate of more than 10 percent, only to take the price of things is not objective.
With Yang Xia's participation, the changes at the national level are actually not visible. However, the foreign trade figures have indeed improved significantly. It turns out that in history, the import and export figures in 1981 were both 220 meters, that is, the total import and export volume was only 440 meters. However, because of the addition of Yang Xia's Han and Tang Dynasty trade, China's exports showed a significant growth trend, that year, China's imports were 23.5 billion yuan, while the export volume was as high as 29 billion yuan, and the total import and export volume reached 52.5 billion yuan, about 20% higher than the real history, especially the trade surplus of up to 5.5 billion, which reversed the deficit situation for three consecutive years in one fell swoop.
Of course, this is certainly not the credit of Yang Xia a company, in 1981, Hantang trade than in 1980, its business must be a leap, but it is enough to make a trade surplus of 5.5 billion yuan, the main reason is that in 1980 the number of Hantang trade, attracted the attention of some coastal provinces and cities foreign trade bureaus, from the second quarter, especially the use of the spring and autumn Canton Fair, state-owned trading companies have changed some business methods, so that in the second half of the national level exports soared by 4 billion yuan.
Of course, in this achievement, Yang Xia's Han and Tang trade also contributed a lot, if you give a percentage, the credit of Han and Tang trade can account for about 40%.
In 1981, the strategic layout of Yangxia's investment in China was basically completed, although the investment amount could not be completed within one year, but the overall situation and plan had been formed.
Hantang food, this is the foundation of Hantang, to put it bluntly, this is something to make money. Almost 30 provinces and municipalities, except for the plateau, each province and city at least one, coastal areas and every medium-sized city along the river have arranged one, resulting in the final investment of the whole project reached 51, a one-time direct investment of 103.9 million yuan, and a gradual additional investment of 217 million soft sister coins during the year. The so-called gradual additional investment refers to the investment settled by some domestic follow-up investments in soft sister coins in addition to the direct purchase of machine equipment from abroad with rice dollars.
This investment, which was finally converted into rice dollars, turned out to be as high as 196 million rice dollars, which is a huge investment in this era.
Han and Tang trade, because of the coastal to open a few companies, Beijing to build headquarters, Shenzhen and Hong Kong is an export processing base, its investment is also a lot, fortunately in this company, but also to earn rice knife company, although the state has clear regulations, but Han Tang trade is the top boss common concern of the enterprise, as long as the Han and Tang trade maintain a good momentum, such as the earned rice knife, for the Han and Tang imported equipment, the bigwigs can only say acquiescence, in any case, the Han and Tang imported equipment, including the Han and Tang food needs equipment, All of them cannot be produced by the state. (To be continued......)
PS: Special thanks to Piggy Southeast Fly! Special thanks to the four major precepts and for the monthly pass support of the students who order the lips!