Chapter 250 Learning from the Predecessors is Enough

At the invitation of Principal He, Wu Wei came to the school to explain the persuasion of Bacon and Xunzi. Wu Wei did not have polite words at the opening of this time, and immediately recited the exhortation as soon as he opened his mouth, but the students in the audience were talking nonsense. Principal He felt embarrassed when he looked at this scene, and wanted to say a few words, but Wu Wei hurriedly made a blocking gesture, and he continued to recite fluently. The scene gradually calmed down, and the students were curious about his memory, listening to his recitation, as if they wanted to hear something missing, and then felt admiration, which then resonated with some classmates and followed the recitation. Originally, there was a training in recitation in Chinese classroom teaching, which is also the good skill of the students, and there was a landscape of thousands of people reciting the exhortation together in the lecture hall, which produced a rare aura and shock.

After reciting the persuasion, Wu Weidao, thank you, Xunzi's persuasion, the students can recite it, I don't need to say much, the core of what he said is to cultivate the spirit of learning, using a large number of vivid metaphors, and emphasizing in simple terms that learning should be unremitting. From the persuasion chapter, it is necessary for us to understand and grasp the characteristics of Chinese traditional knowledge and culture. From the perspective of education, Chinese traditional knowledge culture is mostly short sentences and short essays, which are independent and lack systematization, lack of internal connection between knowledge units, and appear to be relatively loose, boring, easy to learn and difficult to remember, and have a high degree of ideology and wisdom, which makes it difficult for people to understand and comprehend. These characteristics of knowledge itself make the learning process monotonous and unattractive, and learning becomes a chore, and in order to learn and master this kind of knowledge, it is necessary to work hard. In the history of our country, it is not accidental that such a famous article as the Persuasion of Learning appeared, and it has its specific knowledge background. Focusing on the inspirational concept of learning, highlight a bitter word. The head cantilever beam cone is piercing, the sea of learning is endless, the root of knowledge is bitter, and the hardship is to be a master. Tong guò worked hard and memorized by rote. If you master it, the personification of such knowledge will also easily make people become nerds, and it is difficult to flow smoothly and chic. The old-fashioned private school gentleman who wore a robe and had eyes was the most typical. Teaching this kind of knowledge to the educated, relying on the consciousness that many people will fail, and there will be a variety of punishments from time to time. The board of the private school. The current college entrance examination is also the inheritance and continuation of the bitterness of education. The spirit of the five hardships of Huining's educational experience can be called the representative of the suffering of education, with leaders working hard, parents working hard, society working hard, teachers teaching hard, and students learning hard. Now some schools shout out the slogan, blood wolf spirit. Be with me; Some classes use the method of popular election to solicit class training, and the result is the "high or not?" created by the students themselves. Not! Rich or not? Not! Is it handsome? Not! Get out and learn! "Adopted; Some students even use the self-encouragement that as long as they don't learn to die, they have to learn to the death, and the hanging bottle class appeared before the exam, which has become a modern version of the head cantilever beam cone thorn strand. In order to cope with the college entrance examination, some schools even held a pledge meeting, and the junior students shouted to the dormitory of the senior students to relieve pressure and cheer up. To test this kind of knowledge, accompanied by spoofing, the primary school test question asked what the four words on the banner of Liangshan in the Water Margin are, and some students answered. Three bowls are not enough; asked about the ending of the Water Margin, and it was Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian who were hanged; Asked Tang Seng the names of his three apprentices, answered you, me and him, and asked Tang Seng what he was learning the scriptures for. The answer is to know who I am, where I'm from, and where I'm going.

Classmates. In this way, there is no mystery in the answer that sounds random, and it is worth playing. I adjusted the names of the two disciples slightly. Monk Sha's Dharma name should be Wu Neng, which means that among the three apprentices, he is the worst one, and he should understand more skills; Zhu Bajie is greedy and lustful, and the name of the law should be called Wujing, in order to purify greed and lust; Sun Wukong, the most capable, but competitive, likes to show off his skills at every turn, and even plays the banner of Monkey King, Lao Tzu is the first in the world, Wukong is to let him look down on this qiē fame and fortune of fighting for the first, and his heart is empty, and he has changed from the three apprentices of Tang Seng to you, me and him in our lives. There was laughter in the lecture hall, and the students were amused by his wonderful explanation.

Wu Wei didn't wait for the laughter to stop and continued to preach, high school students took the exam, asked, how to understand that there must be my teacher in a threesome, and the answer was that when three people walk together, there must be someone who can teach me; Why is it said that there would be no Dream of Red Mansions without the Golden Plum, the answer is that the author of the Golden Plum is the ancestor of Cao Xueqin.

Let's look at Bacon again, he also has a persuasion, is his collection of essays, one of the famous articles on reading, the most classic, there is a classic description, reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people beautiful, mathematics makes people thorough, philosophy makes people profound, ethics makes people dignified, the study of logic and rhetoric makes people good at argumentation, everything that is learned, all become character, the last four words of this passage are also translated into learning. This passage of his is talking about the personification of knowledge, Western knowledge is scientific, the so-called science is a system, there is an internal logical connection between each knowledge unit, rich in aesthetic characteristics, the concept is interlocking, the knowledge system is like a stacked bed frame house layer by layer, as long as it is easy to remember and master, it can be said that it is like a pliers firmly clamping your curiosity and interest to go inside, which is to describe the interpretation of the concept of human thinking has an intrinsic strong attraction. What's more, such a body of knowledge is easy to engage and arouse strong interest as long as it is introduced. Once people learn to understand it, they are encouraged to be able to express it in their own words, and they do not have to be demanding to memorize it in written language, and they do not want to be consistent with the meaning of the text. When knowledge is turned into ability, there is no need to continue to repeat the same kind of knowledge, and you can use the ability to face practical problems and achieve real innovation. The difference in how our science and liberal arts students perceive what they have learned is actually a reflection of the difference between the two types of knowledge systems. The outstanding feature of liberal arts is that there is a lot of knowledge that needs to be memorized.

Wu Wei said with deep emotion, I read the Tao Te Ching, the Analects, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Xunzi, and I feel that the Tao Te Ching is at the peak of thought, and its connotation cannot be measured by the standard of knowledge. It is difficult to explain such feelings, and when thoughts and wisdom reach a certain height, they are in a state of ambiguity, and there are limitations to expressing them in words, and it is difficult to measure them with standardized answers. The classics written by the ancients in our country are short and concise, broad and profound, and they are often obtained by reference, and naturally we also need to use the spirit of understanding to comprehend. Goodness is like water, goodness is like mighty water, which will nourish and nourish all things, including people's hearts; Virtuous. De is a spiritual thing, which means that the personality of Dehua can be responsible. Qian Xuesen pointed out that our university education does not produce master-level figures, and I will continue the topic of Jin Yong's works discussed with my classmates last time, in Jin Yong's works, there are many master-level martial arts figures, and the road to achievement of those martial arts characters is also a kind of inspiration to us. In order to cultivate masters through education, a very important question is how to cultivate the humanistic spirit, and the kind of spirit contained in the classics of Chinese culture is difficult to obtain in the way of teaching, and it needs to be understood. Western Christianity is about love. This love can be nurtured and nurtured, for example, there is a love growth class in British primary schools, and Franklin's virtue program can become a spirit that ordinary people can learn from and adopt. Our college entrance examination is actually a continuation of the imperial examination system, using standardized and formatted procedures to make profound and subtle things superficial in the way of dismemberment, and cutting them into a lot of boring knowledge to teach students to take the exam. In addition, such a standardized method is used to test students' ability to grasp the systematic modern science and culture, and rigid examinations are used to measure students' mastery of those advanced ideas, wisdom, and wisdom.

How to cope with the college entrance examination? Wu Weidao, let me tell you a story. My son's name is Wu Song, and he was in the middle school entrance examination. The head teacher found my lover and said bluntly that Wu Song could not be admitted to a key high school at all, and the school's opinion was not to let the application for fear of affecting the admission rate. My lover listened to this, but insisted on reporting the child to the focus. I don't care about your admission rate, I want my son to receive the best education, and I admit that if I can't pass the exam, I will take the money. Later, the principal looked for it again. My lover still persists. During the exam, I waited outside, whenever I saw Wu Song come out, I saw this kid relaxed and happy from a distance, and he said that he was good in the exam without waiting for me to ask. I felt strange, how could I say that I did well in the exam, and I wanted to wait until the results came out. Wu Song said with a smile, before the exam, the teacher said that after each subject was examined, someone asked how the exam was, and he said that the exam was good. I said, that's for all the students, but there are not many students who can do this, and as a result, this kid really got into the key exam. Wu Song later took the college entrance examination, and after the score was assessed, I was angry when I heard it, it was about the same as the admission line of the previous year, and it was too hanging, and I asked, just such a result, and said that the test was good. Immediately picked up Wu Song's textbook, only to find the problem, the used textbook is like new, so I curiously flipped it up, and looked even more angry, why haven't you even finished the exercises in the textbook? Wu Song replied very lightly, as long as it is enough. After the scores were announced, Wu Song's self-estimated score was just past the score line of the second book. My lover sighed, this child, the high school entrance examination school does not allow the key points, and the college entrance examination is almost stepping on the line, always so swaying, so that adults are frightened. What makes me feel gratified is that my son's assessment score is very accurate, and the difference between the self-assessment and the actual score of the high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination is only 2 points, so he said that this child has an accurate head for everything, and he will know what the results of his behavior will be in the future. After graduating from Wu Song University and being admitted to the master's degree, he excitedly told us that it felt good to dedicate a year and a half to one thing, but there was also a sense of prostration, and I never wanted to take the exam again. Despite this, the various qualifications of related majors still took advantage of the situation to pass the exam, and I sighed that this kid fortunately didn't go to the college entrance examination and reserved his stamina.

Wu Wei continued to preach, what can we learn from this story? We have talked about how many years of burden reduction, the effect is not ideal, there is also a conceptual problem, how do students themselves deal with the burden and pressure of learning. Wu Song in this story, is adjusting his own load, he didn't fight the sea tactics, he didn't stretch himself too tightly for a long time, the reason is easier to understand, the bow is full and easy to break, or it will make the bow lose its elasticity, if he fights and fights, will he also be tired of learning and failing to learn. More than one champion concluded that any medium-level tutorial book can cover more than 98% of the content of the college entrance examination, and if each subject can thoroughly drill the exercises and thinking methods of a book, it is easy to cope with the college entrance examination. Of course, it is not easy to achieve this thoroughly, and it requires a certain amount of repetition, and Ku Ding can only reach the realm of incompleteness after killing hundreds of cows. As a result, many students have fallen into the mistake of mechanical repetition, and they keep doing questions, but in the end, they have not gained much. I have personally seen some students who have done the same type of workbook several times during the exam, and even the exact same question has been wrong again and again. The purpose of doing the questions is to master the knowledge and skills, not to look at a large stack of exercises that have been done to get some kind of psychological pleasure of nothingness, haha, I have done them all. The exercises flow through your head like the wind blowing, leaving no trace in the end. For each amount of questions, we should pause for a moment and ask ourselves what we have learned in these questions. This is also the process of fermentation of the topic in the mind. Doing questions, thinking, doing questions, and thinking again, this method of cyclical upward movement is extremely effective. There are also some students who go to the other extreme of the opposite, routines, or tricks. After doing a lot of questions, some students will analyze and refine all kinds of routines, what kind of questions and what kind of methods, quite a bit of a trick to see the tricks. It should be said that this is still very effective, and it is more clever than the practice of simply spelling problems, especially to deal with old and old questions. This kind of question does appear in the college entrance examination. However, the biggest harm of routineization is that it will disturb your knowledge structure, make you abandon a thorough understanding of essential laws, and distort your thinking about the topic into a procedural process. High-level question makers will re-split and combine various question types to create new questions, and coping strategies such as routines and tricks will completely fail. Soldiers are impermanent, water is impermanent, and to deal with the college entrance examination, we must win without a move. I'm talking about my son. He's still very clever, and he once said to me that he's very good at that kind of big problem, especially if he feels able to deal with that kind of vague question. When I was in junior high school, I scored 98 points in a chemistry exam, and the teacher specially found him and praised him for answering well, which was beyond the teacher's imagination. In this way, as long as he is enough, he seems to have some confidence. With self-confidence.

Wu Wei talked about the vague question, which triggered Ah Hui's association, he remembered that there was a plot in the Heaven and Dragon Slayer, and he was very impressed after reading, Zhao Min led a team of people with strong martial arts to offend Wudang, and the sneak attack on Zhang Sanfeng was successful, so that he lost the ability to meet the enemy on the spot, at this time Zhang Wuji stood up, Zhang Sanfeng actually taught Zhang Wuji's self-created Tai Chi sword in front of the enemy, and the on-site drill actually asked how much he forgot jì, Zhang Wuji forgot with the practice, and finally replied that he forgot all of them, Zhang Sanfeng smiled, that's good, this is the true charm. He thought of his own understanding of ambiguity, which coincided with Wu Wei's experience, and couldn't help but smile with his heart.

Only listen to Wu Wei on the stage to continue to preach, students in the stage before the college entrance examination, is not easy to be overwhelmed, so that they will lose the ability of follow-up development, should leave room for themselves, life is not just facing the college entrance examination, excessive wear and tear will cause self-damage. What is learning in the learning phase of life? It is to accept and absorb the things of the predecessors, no matter how much you learn, it is just to scoop a scoop from the ocean of knowledge, and at this stage you will use the practice of working hard to damage your own hematopoietic function, I always feel that it is not a little unkind and unwise, not cost-effective, and now it is still everywhere to promote such a practice, like some schools adopt the method of semi-military control over students, and treat students like re-education through labor, and the students will do their best, and they get high scores and get famous brands, but as a result, there is a relatively large area of school weariness, In a prestigious university, he left the teacher's urging and did not have the ability to learn independently, and he failed the course one after another and even dropped out. More students want to continue to study for a master's degree and a doctorate and enter the society, they will have to face more difficult innovation requirements, and need to surpass their predecessors. Some people talk endlessly about other people's things, and about their own poverty and paleness, which is worthy of our admonition as students. To put it bluntly, others put pressure on you, and there is a question of how you deal with the pressure, and there is a problem of how you can deal with it, and you should not be poor in coping with it or complaining there. How many students face the college entrance examination and think about what they can do and how to do it? Some middle schools in China organize early reading for all students, reading Obama's speech at the opening ceremony of a middle school in the United States, why do we want to study, the core idea is to say that students should establish their own sense of responsibility. Compared with the consciousness of wanting to create something for the world, Wu Song put forward the concept of enough to do, which makes us feel less noble, but he can start from his own reality, and show that he is responsible for himself and take his own life path, which is also a wise choice in life. You know, you can't finish reading books, and it's impossible to learn all the knowledge, you have to have your own life in life, and you should have something of your own when you come to the world. At this stage of teaching and learning, I don't think it's appropriate to fight for life, and I want to learn a little bit of what my predecessors have to use calmly and calmly. Some champions don't go to the sea of questions, but just choose one or two exercise books, in fact, what they pursue is enough, and they integrate some of their own understanding, and win the success of life stages. Every student should learn to master their own rhythm of life, understand and grasp their own life cycle. Rationally deal with the problems encountered at all stages of life, shoot when you should shoot, and recharge your energy when you shouldn't, and the real wonder of life is surpassing your predecessors.

The audience erupted in thunderous applause.

Wu Wei continued to preach with great interest, "Among you are the second generation of officials, the second generation of wealth, the second generation of intellectuals, and naturally there are also the second generation of poverty, and you are a simple microcosm of China's social reality. The emergence of the concept of the second generation also has its specific connotation of the times, and the most modern significance is the concept of the rich second generation, which shows that the history of our Chinese society towards modernization is too shallow. It will take many generations to continue to work hard, and no matter what kind of identity you are in, you are undoubtedly thinking about further changing the real destiny that your parents inherited from you. At present, when it comes to fairness in education, the biggest reason for saving the college entrance examination is to ensure the fairness of talent selection. Educational fairness does not mean that we should engage in egalitarianism, and the necessary focus should still be tilted, and the reason is very simple, there are all walks of life in society. There is a division of labor in the position, the talent will be divided into grades, the school has very high expectations for you, and your parents will be more urgent than the average parents want their son to become a dragon. In the future, you should also take on heavier responsibilities. I am willing to be a brick and tile to cushion the students' learning and progress, so that you can go fast, steady and good after passing through this stage of high school. The students were captivated by his smooth narration, which sounded sweet to the ear. Clear, concise, and crisp.

Wu Wei continued to preach, it is necessary for you to first understand your political ecology, and you will enter the society after graduation. The leader in charge of the face is the post-80s. What kind of ecology is the post-80s generation, that is, your senior brothers and sisters. In the whole process of going to school, from the nursery kindergarten preschool, the main class and after-school class from the beginning of the primary school to the middle school college entrance examination, they are spoiled and coaxed like babies, for fear that they will not need to study hard, and they stare with their eyes every day. When I was finally admitted to university, what was the first thing I liked the most, relaxing, and finally having my own day, that feeling of relaxation, freedom and comfort was so good, and I could sit back and relax when I was admitted to university. Waiting for the university to gradually see the future of the senior brothers and sisters, I know that I have to continue to work hard, unlike the fathers, I was not nervous when I went to school, the country gave the assignment, and the policy followed if I couldn't distribute it, I could take over, and those who couldn't enjoy anything were placed in large collectives and small collectives. Before the post-80s generation graduated, they had so many bad reputations, the rich second generation, the old people, and the scourge of their parents, how could they not hear a word of encouragement. I thought that after crossing the peak of the college entrance examination, it would be a horse Pingchuan to gallop by myself, but I didn't expect that there was no way to find employment, and I had a headache when I heard the exam. To endure the embarrassing low-wage life of being ashamed of exporting, to look forward to the future shuddering, the houses and cars on the road to live with fewer tickets, the children are like mountains towering in front of them, climbing for twenty or thirty years, the Chinese are inseparable from the mountains, the three mountains have been overthrown and swept away, who would have thought that so many mountains would come out again. If you don't want to face it, you have to face it, but this kind of face lacks passion, and learning so many things over the years is equivalent to storing fuel, but it is difficult to start and burn because of the lack of passion. It is divided into inside and outside the system, and the lucky ones who entered the system vowed to die in the system, but they were plagued by vague rules when they entered the system, and although the free rules outside the system were also clear, they felt that the bosses were very black. Even so, it's quite self-conscious, and when I encounter unclear rules, I am deceived and suffer, and I don't gather people to petition at every turn like the elders. In the face of these problems, I also imagined that I used to make a sprint in the face of the college entrance examination, postgraduate entrance examination, and doctoral examination qualification certificate, and there was a clear impact goal, but now it is not good, the goal cannot be focused, and it is not the kind of impact that can be made by simply relying on one's own learning. Knowledge did not allow me to gain that magical sense of power, only to realize that it was only Bacon's personal feelings, and it was not only knowledge that could change fate. Come to think of it, there is no ideal, sacred, noble, change the state of mind, live a good life, work well, be filial to your parents, and take care of your wife and children.

As soon as his words fell, applause rang out.

You must understand that there are so many generations of people in society, and the closest to your situation is the post-80s, and their today is your tomorrow. The students knew what they were supposed to do. Of course, you also have the innate advantage of surpassing the post-80s generation, because you were born and lived in a new social environment where the market economy has been fully developed, the Internet era has arrived, and the internationalization process is deepening, and you are also receiving a new kind of education. When it comes to education, we're down to business.

Now they all talk about reducing the burden and oppose rote memorization. I'm here to show if there's a reasonable kernel in rote memorization. No matter what you learn, it's all for use, and what you learn is useful. If you learn it, you forget it, and when you use it, you still learn it as an idiot. What you have learned, what to remember, and how to remember it is a university question. There are many concepts in the political lesson, each concept has a definition, the concept is a general reflection of the essence of the things described, you must remember, just remember is not enough, you must understand, only understanding can help you remember, and more importantly, only when you understand can you become a living spiritual thing, and when it is time to use it, it will run out of the depths of your brain. The focus of students' attention is the college entrance examination, and it is of course very important to be able to memorize the content of the college entrance examination. The work of the teachers of each subject is to help students find the knowledge points in the course, understand and digest these knowledge points, according to the experience of the college entrance examination over the years, the test points are basically from these knowledge points. Some knowledge will also be derived around these knowledge points, like branch forks of the trunk. Of course, students should not learn and understand, simply simplified into those knowledge points, if that, it is too narrow, will imprison our thinking and imagination, if our learning results are reflected in the mastery of one knowledge point after another, our thinking will be solidified like concrete, lose the passion and spirituality it should have, and it is also contrary to the high-end atmosphere of science and culture in today's era. This is very sad. That's it.

The students laughed and praised Mr. Wu's memory is also too good, his speech is too wonderful, it is too thirst-quenching, it is refreshing, the language is networked, the cutting-edge is cutting-edge, and the ideas are trendy, and they are all lucky to hear such a report. (To be continued......)