Chapter 783: Derived Thoughts
PS: xiexie's little master, Ehime, and traces of light's tip!
In this case, if capital continues to be invested in production, it will cause oversupply, resulting in a backlog of products, leading to an economic crisis.
Therefore, in order to pass on the risk, Western society has stepped out of the most basic industrial production and entered the stage of capital operation, which is known as finance.
As we all know, the financial industry in the West is extremely developed, covering almost every aspect of the lives of ordinary people.
In this way, the illusion is that capital is infinitely powerful and can influence the rise and fall of the economy and the market.
But this is actually wrong.
In Zuihou, Cui Zhengyuan said that his answer was the thinking of the Chinese, that is, to tell the three mentors that the capital of the United States is so strong, but it is gradually becoming the largest debtor country. China, on the other hand, has gradually risen to become a pivotal player in the shijie economy.
By saying this, you are telling the three teachers that your theory of capital determining everything does not apply everywhere.
It is true that in the United States, arms dealers can provoke the government to go to war everywhere for the sake of profit; In order to relieve the pressure, financial predators can go to Shijie to set off a financial tsunami.
But again, capital is a double-edged sword. It can be used to create great wealth, but it can also be used to eat itself.
Because the rate of return on capital operation is much higher than that of industry, many capitalists invest their capital in the financial market in order to chase rich returns.
The consequence of this has been a contraction in the manufacturing sector and the loss of a large number of basic workers.
It seems to have prospered the market, but it has led to a decline in the standard of living of the people. At the same time, the lack of basic industries will also reduce the competitiveness of the country.
The United States, as the only superpower in the whole country, and at the same time controls the international currency dollar, has come to today's situation step by step?
To put it bluntly, it is all driven by the profit-seeking nature of capital.
Generally speaking, when it comes to the difference between the United States and China, most people's thinking is the difference in ideology.
Because one is a capitalist country. One is a socialist country.
But in fact, judging from Cui Zhengyuan's experience in national politics for many years, in fact, there is no difference between China and the United States in essence.
Whether it is capitalism or socialism, to put it bluntly, it is statism.
The real difference is that the history of the United States is too short, although it inherited the capitalist ideas of the United Kingdom, and then explored some ideas independently.
But how can a complete and universal set of economic theories be formed in such a short history? And can it minimize the negative impact?
So we see that, despite countless adjustments, the U.S. economy always has problems again shortly afterward.
Then adjust, and then break out......
The infinite cycle is the economic status quo of Western countries.
Compared with the short history of the United States, China's history is much longer.
It is worth noting that although the economic base determines the superstructure, it is indeed the most basic principle. But in China's long history, there have been few cases in which the economy has been able to directly interfere in politics.
In Europe and the United States, the market is built and then the market feeds the economy. Then the economy determines the direction of politics.
But China's leaders for thousands of years have been good at another thing, and that is to take the initiative to create an economic model. Then in the economic model they created, the economy was used to compensate for politics.
Creating an economic model is far more difficult than building a state. So for thousands of years in order to maintain this economic model. Successive rulers have rarely made changes.
This is also a fundamental reason why China has been able to take advantage of the smallholder economy that has been sustained for thousands of years at a time of great change and turbulence in the West.
That's because China's leaders know that the economy plays a decisive role in the superstructure. But when considering the problem. But it can't be completely dependent on the economy.
In contemporary China, all economic activities revolve around one of the most essential themes, that is, supply and demand.
At a time when Western countries seem to be making a lot of money on capital and finance. China has always been immersed in industrial manufacturing and high-tech industries.
So, when everyone in the world turned back, they suddenly found that the country that was originally poor and white was now able to influence the economic trend of the entire Shijie.
From the reform and opening up to the present, successive Chinese governments have never been very interested in the financial industry.
Western countries have repeatedly demanded that they open up their financial markets and establish a unified financial system on the same track as Shijie.
However, China stubbornly clings to industry and strives to limit the further expansion of the financial industry and the capital economy.
So when the global financial crisis broke out in 2008 and the economy went bankrupt, China was the only one who stood out.
So when the capital predators swept through Asia in 1997 and the four tigers collapsed, Chinese mainland remained strong.
China's leaders have inherited the wisdom of their ancestors and know how to navigate the economy, not become slaves to it.
So when Summers shouted that capital could handle everything, Cui Zhengyuan told him in righteous words that grasping the relationship between supply and demand is the key to the healthy development of the economy.
So don't the leaders and capitalists of the United States see this phenomenon?
Of course they can see it. It's just that they are excessively superstitious about the liliang of capital, and use capital to grab wealth without restraint.
When they felt the harm of capital, they could no longer extricate themselves, so they could only continue to sink and become vassals of capital.
Uncontrolled capital, like a wild horse that has been unleashed, unscrupulously disrupts the order of the entire shijie.
Perhaps only when it is completely out of strength will the time come for a new economic order to be established.
Because the United States is the largest country in Shijie, its influence is all over Shijie. Many countries have taken the US model as a good medicine for governing the country and copied it.
As a result, the global economy is generally in a downturn.
So many political leaders have tried countless ways to stimulate economic development, but with little effect.
But they don't know that under their current economic system, all their efforts are in vain.
In order to compete with China for the leadership of the shijie economy, the United States has thought of countless methods, such as the appreciation of the renminbi.
I think the United States used this trick back then. The fruits of Japan's painstaking efforts were brought back to the pre-liberation period.
As a tried and tested method, according to the idea of the United States, it will definitely have the same effect when it is applied to China.
But as a result, the renminbi has appreciated, but China's economic development is still maintaining a high speed, and the United States is still sliding into the abyss.
As everyone knows, the Chinese government and you don't play a set of rules at all.
Even if the entire Shijie economy collapses, China will still be able to maintain its current high-speed growth.
Because of its unique economic policies and systems, it will not be affected by the overall environment of Shijie at all.
This is also the Chinese government's attempt to stimulate economic growth for so many years. After stimulating external demand, we have expanded domestic demand, which is the fundamental reason for the idea of not moving the financial market.
It is believed that if the Chinese government abandons the current basic goal of industrial development and instead invests in the market where capital is transferred, it will achieve a terrifying economic growth rate in a very short period of time.
However, if we do that, the future results will not be much better than those of the United States, Europe, South Korea, Japan, and other countries today.
If it is a capital-based political system like the United States, then China will inevitably take this step.
But it is a pity that the traditions that have been formed for thousands of years and engraved in the bones of politicians do not have the concept that economics is everything.
A unique understanding of power has made China's politicians more accustomed to having everything under control.
When this control and understanding of the rules of the economy are combined. It has formed the fundamental reason for China's rapid development today.
On paper, this model has a striking name: a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.
Countries such as South Korea and Japan, which were originally close neighbors, have been able to share these terms of consciousness with China, and the Korean Peninsula, which has been closely following the mainland for thousands of years, has been steadily moving to the present day.
It is a pity that the history of humiliation in modern times has completely lost the Confucian culture in South Korea. Instead, there was total Westernization.
As a result, the United States, a country that learns everything, has not been able to solve the dilemma of economic development to this day.
Only by idealized democracy is the shackles of the mind, and the endless strife-fighting and fighting.
In the observations of these years. As far as Choi Jung-won thinks, the only thing that is different from the common thinking mode in South Korea is Samsung Group, or it should be the Li family father and son.
It is limited to the constraints of national strength, scientific and technological level, etc. Samsung can only be regarded as a mobile communications manufacturer, not as high-end as communication equipment manufacturers like Cisco and Huawei.
However, the Samsung Group has always been able to clearly understand the relationship between supply and demand in market activities, and strives to manufacture products that meet the needs of consumers.
Therefore, in today's popularity of smartphones, it can become the only mobile phone manufacturer that can compete with Apple.
Looking at Korean companies, in addition to Samsung, which has always maintained its vigorous vitality, Hyundai, LG, Kumho, Asiana and so on have shown a certain decline.
This can be explained by various factors, but it is too ambitious to say a thousand things and ignore the fundamental principles of the market economy.
What Cui Zhengyuan said is actually the most simple economic theory. But for Jews like Summers, who rely on capital to control the economy, it can be regarded as a completely contradictory heresy.
This is also the reason why Weishenme Summers will be so angry when he goes to Zuihou, but relying on the laws of democracy, he can't stop Choi Zhengyuan from entering Harvard University.
And Cui Zhengyuan also successfully relied on refuting Summers's views to win the approval of Harvard teachers and students, and he can be regarded as a preliminary firm foothold in this kind of university.
"Brother, after the entrance ceremony is over, let's make an announcement to the outside world after the entrance ceremony is over." The dust settled, and Cui Zhengyuan finally understood a matter on his mind. (To be continued......)