After carefully figuring out the organizational structure of the People's Party formulated by Zhang Hanqing, even Yang Yuting, who called himself "Little Zhuge ", was amazed. Without decades of political experience, it's a shame that he, a teenager, can come up with it!

According to Zhang Hanqing's conception, the "Manifesto on the Building of the People's Party" has also determined that the Central Committee of the People's Party is the highest organ of power of the party, and that it will begin to establish committees of party organizations at all levels from top to bottom, and the committees at the higher levels will determine the candidates for the lower committees. Starting from the Central Committee, each level of committee will appoint a top party leader to act as a convener and collectively handle major issues.

This is an epoch-making initiative. The history of China over the past 1,000 years is a history of the struggle between imperial power and relative power, and it is a process of continuous running-in, see-sawing, and improvement around the division of power between the emperor and the scholars who are bent on sharing the world with the imperial power. In order to prevent the centralization of power, many British lords in the past dynasties have spared no effort in the division of state power: the Qin Dynasty set a precedent for the separation of prime minister and imperial power, the Tang Dynasty perfected the system of three provinces and six ministries, and the cabinet (military aircraft department) in the Ming and Qing dynasties collectively represented the prime minister's power, and China's political power system reform has reached its peak.

However, Zhang Hanqing was ingenious and pioneered the People's Party's power restraint system, which was later called the "centralized system", which was an epoch-making progress and a genius design that was completely integrated with China's national conditions.

In the party, the members of the committee at the same level, whether they are the chairman (secretary) or a member of the committee, have a completely equal vote when deciding on major issues, and the one with the most votes wins.

But Zhang Hanqing did not completely copy the Western set. In his opinion, China has lacked the soil for cooking for a long time, and the result of blindly moving closer to the West will inevitably be like the later South Korea and Japan, and the parliament will become a show. In this big country with the world's largest population and the feudal ideology that has occupied it for thousands of years, letting go of the dish-cooking will make the country a plate of loose sand. It's not the imperial complex that the Chinese have deep in their brains! The devil will share power with you!

So the other side of the dish is to concentrate. The so-called centralization is the centralization of power: the party's power is concentrated in the party committees at all levels, and the Central Committee elects the presidium of the Central Committee. The final decision of the Party committee/presidium is the decision of the Party, which is boiled before the decision, but must be implemented to the letter after the decision, which is called the centralized system.

The People's Party will have a Central Committee, a Politburo, a Standing Committee and a Secretariat directly reporting to it. At present, due to the small number of party members, the Politburo and the Standing Committee have been temporarily suspended.

The reason for the establishment of the Secretariat was that Zhang Hanqing explained to the comrades within the party that "it is to facilitate the Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee to concentrate its energies on considering and deciding on major issues in domestic and foreign affairs, and at the same time to enable a large amount of the party's daily work in all aspects to be handled in a timely and efficient manner." But Zhang Hanqing also has a deeper understanding of centralization: the channel through which the power of the various departments the party is divided into can be gathered at any time.

Because in the organizational structure of the Party Central Committee, the Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, and the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee are set up, plus a discipline inspection commission. The disadvantage of the detailed division of departments is that it is difficult for Zhang Hanqing to have the energy to effectively control various departments, and the Secretariat is a good way to ---- nonsense, Grandpa Mao has been playing for more than 20 years, and the Secretariat has actually been above the Politburo, but it was only later that it gradually became that the Politburo is a decision-making organ and the Secretariat is an executive body.

Because it is an important channel and window connecting the Central Committee and the various party departments at the lower levels, important matters must be discussed here, and the Party's decisions must be issued from here. It is like the ancient upper study, which plays the role of a command center. Another very important role ---- training and tempering of high-ranking party cadres.

The Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee implements the system of collective leadership and division of labor and responsibility, and has seven secretaries in charge of party building and cadres, organization, propaganda, discipline, politics and law, united front, and policy research. It will be the largest power organ of the BJP other than the Central Committee.

The secretary was the smallest official position at that time, and Zhang Hanqing named it after it, indicating that the People's Party, which seeks the interests of the people, is a bureaucracy that will not exert authority on the heads of the people, and it is also a commitment to the future and a commitment to the people.

According to the Party Constitution, the Chairman of the Party presides over the work of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee.

In the early days, the People's Party was a bit like a wish-making self-appreciation: Zhang Hanqing himself was of course the undisputed candidate for the chairman of the Central Committee---- and no matter how conscious he was of serving the people, he still had to fight for the power he should fight, and how could he serve the people without power? Han Linchun and Guo Songling are both vice chairmen, well, the current role of the presidium is actually the Standing Committee, and three people in it are enough, and it is convenient to centralize power with few people, and others are really not qualified.

The seven members of the Secretariat are Zhang Hanqing, Han Linchun, Guo Songling, Wang Yizhe, Han Shuxiu, Zhu Guangmu, and Wu Jiaxiang. Wang Yizhe is a member of the Central Committee and concurrently the head of the Organization Department, Han Shuxiu is a member of the Central Committee in charge of the women's movement, and Zhu Guangmu is also very loyal as his secretary and has outstanding performance in the propaganda work of land reform, so he should also serve as the Minister of Propaganda; Wu Jiaxiang is his current secretary and director of the Land Dispute Mediation and Judicial Committee, and it stands to reason that he is the director of the Central Committee's office.

In addition to the above seven members for the time being, the members of the Central Committee also added Jiang Huanan, Gao Jiyi, and Ji Yiqiao.

Jiang Huanan is the chief of the guard, and Gao Jiyi is the person in charge of intelligence, so they are natural members of the Central Committee. Not only should you use it, but you should also use it when you have the opportunity, and keep a good position for your own people first, which is also a qualification in the party, isn't it? As for Ji Yiqiao, Fengtian and party insiders are not familiar with him, because he is a newcomer. But when Zhang Hanqing ceremoniously introduced him as General Cai's envoy, his selection was immediately expected. This alone can know how wise Zhang Hanqing is to insist on pulling Cai Ye to pull the tiger skin!

The People's Party has a resounding principle for party building: "Lead and unite the people of all nationalities throughout the country, recover the lost territories, sweep away the insults, build our country into an Asian power that includes the modernization of industry, agriculture, transportation, and national defense, and build a new China that is free from economic exploitation and political oppression, and is owned by the people, enjoyed by the people, and governed by the people." At any time, the slogan of "free grain in the field" is extremely tempting, and this slogan similar to that of the "Datong" society basically existed in every era of the Chinese revolution, and it was tried and tested time and again.

Of course, the superiority of the system designed by the BJP is not only loud in words, but also unique in the design of the organizational structure.

In order to crack down on corruption within the party, Zhang Hanqing believes that the political system in later generations has too poor control over this issue, and the reason why it has been able to repeatedly commit crimes and succeed others is because the supervision of party members and cadres, especially the top leaders, is too light. The number one leader, mainly the number one of the party, has too few constraints and too much power, and this artificially creates the soil for corruption. In a word, centralization is centralization, but power is mainly concentrated in the number one, and is not reflected in the cooking of other Standing Committee members---- because the design of power is congenitally beneficial to the number one. In order to truly realize the party's "centralism," it is necessary to elevate the power of other Standing Committee members without harming the number one leader.

This is absolutely true, but how easy is it to do? Because the number one leader is given the right to lead, he has the power to meddle, interfere in, or even veto the work of other Standing Committee members. What about leadership? However, if there are no effective checks, corruption is inevitable.

In fact, there is a way, that is, the principle of equivalence of rights and responsibilities, which returns to the centralized system of cooking. In order to achieve a division of labor among the Standing Committee, each Standing Committee member has an extremely important weight in the field of responsibility, and of course he will mainly bear the corresponding responsibility.

As for party members and cadres violating the law, all the laws apply, not only the party's discipline regulations, and there are situations where the party's power is greater than the law. Zhang Hanqing believes that party members are the vanguard of the workers and peasants, and they should do a good job in taking the lead, and they should also understand and respect the law better than the general public. When there is a violation, it should be dealt with in accordance with the law first, and then punished in accordance with the rules within the party. Where political and legal personnel and discipline inspection commission organs have acts of shielding, they are to be given the same crime and a further punishment.

The "Regulations on the Punishment of People's Party Members" has four levels of punishment: warning, demerit, probation from the Party, and expulsion from the Party. All regulations that belong to the regulations of doing bad things with good intentions shall be given warnings or demerits according to the severity of the accident; If there is a private story in between, it is for probation by the party; Anyone else who violates the criminal law shall be expelled from the party. The demerit punishment shall not be promoted for two years, and the Party probation shall also be two years, after which the Party committee to which the Party member belongs shall discuss whether to revoke it, and if it can be revoked, the Party membership shall be retained, and the administrative level shall be reduced by one level. If there are further violations of law or discipline during this period, the probation period is to be extended by one year or expelled from the Party, depending on the severity of the circumstances. Anyone who is expelled from the party will be suspended from public office, all administrative ranks will be removed, and he will not be allowed to rejoin the party.

At the present stage, these ideas were only written into the draft document of the "Program for the People's Party's Founding of the Party, the Party, the Army, and the Government" written by him, and they were only circulated among the top military and political leaders in Fengtian. Zhang Zuolin is quite appreciative of this, and Zhang Zuoxiang and Sun Liechen are quite supportive. Zhang's father and son often had a private relationship, believing that this was a good way to control Mukden and even the Northeast. In order to verify the effectiveness of this program, Zhang Hanqing, who was authorized, planned to carry out a pilot project of administrative management in Xinmin County, which has a strong foundation.

Mr. Sun Yat-sen, who was in Tokyo's comfort zone, heard about Zhang Hanqing's manifesto for the founding of the party, and said three "good" words in a row, and he excitedly said to his wife Song Qingling beside him: "The ideals that I have been striving for all my life, the hope of reorganizing the Kuomintang, the opportunity for China to be strong, and all kinds of thoughts and troubles, when I saw Zhang Hanqing's manifesto for the founding of the party, Huo Ran was cheerful. I was like a ship running in the waves in the dark night seeking to dock, and I saw a bright lighthouse on the shore. He even called Zhang Hanqing impatiently, "Wen wants to return to China to listen to the truth of saving the country and saving the people." For a while, Zhang Hanqing's reputation was greatly enhanced.