Chapter 332: The Code of Science
Fu Xiaoguan originally thought that this code must be a thick book, but he didn't expect that what Wen Xingzhou handed him was just a small booklet.
He took it, turned the title page, and saw these words:
Reason!
By the rule of law!
He was slightly stunned, the difference between reason and reason was an important proposition in the previous life of Song Ming's science, and it was actually realized by this old man, which was really not simple.
Then he turned to the first page, and the proposition on this page was: Reason is the origin of all things.
"Reason is heaven and earth, and characters are the foundation of existence! The so-called reason is human nature. Sex is just reason, because it is endowed by people, so it is called sex. ”
"The Holy King of the Ancients has been set up as a school to educate the people of the world...... There must be a deviation from its temperament, a mask of material desires, a restoration of its nature, and a return to its nature. ”
"Therefore, father and son have relatives, kings and ministers have righteousness, husband and wife are different, young and old are orderly, friends have letters, and this person's great Lun is also ......"
Fu Xiaoguan read it word by word, the expression on his face was quite solemn, and Wen Xingzhou was also looking at Fu Xiaoguan extremely nervously at the moment, not knowing that the two cups of tea that had been poured were cold.
An hour passed quietly, and Wen Xiruo led a few maidservants into the study with food.
She knew that since her grandfather had invited Fu Xiaoguan to come, the two of them would definitely talk about many things, especially poetry and articles, and she was afraid that she didn't have the heart to go to the front yard canteen to eat.
With her came her father, Wen Canghai.
Wen Canghai knew that his daughter had cooked herself, so he guessed that his father might have invited a celebrity, and after hearing Wen Xiruo say that it was Fu Xiaoguan, he couldn't hold back his excitement, so he also decided to go to his father's study to have a meal.
When they came in, they saw Fu Xiaoguan hanging his head and looking at the book carefully, and Wen Xingzhou's face was not the pride he once had, but apprehension.
Wen Xiruo felt a little strange, and thought to himself, could it be that this young young man is even more powerful than my Confucian grandfather?
Wen Canghai lightened his steps, came to the side of the teapot, sat down quietly, and greeted Wen Xingzhou with two eyes glaring at him, he grinned, touched the teapot, only to find that even the water in the teapot was cold.
Fu Xiaoguan has read a book so seriously for the first time in more than a year since he came to this world.
In this book, he read the wisdom of the ancients and the great thoughts of Wen Xingzhou.
This idea is similar to Zhu Xi in the previous life, but Wen Xingzhou combines the rule of law and integrates reason and law, although this principle is not perfect, although this law is also quite rough, but this road is right!
Even if the so-called code still retains the idea of sacred learning, and still emphasizes the three outlines and five constants, in Fu Xiaoguan's view, this is simply because sacred learning has been rooted in the hearts of the people for too long, it is indelible, and even so many literati in the past thousand years have not been able to jump out of its confinement.
Wen Xingzhou jumped out at least one step, he had already seen the threshold of science, and even touched the door.
If you push it one more, the door will open.
After reading the last line, he raised his head, got up and respectfully saluted Wen Xingzhou.
"Gong Wen is the real Confucian!"
Wen Xingzhou hurriedly raised his hands, but still asked cautiously, "Does Childe think so?" ”
Fu Xiaoguan sat down and decided to help Wen Xingzhou.
"Boy's vulgar opinion, I hope that Gong Wen will listen carefully!"
This sentence is a bit contradictory, so Wen Xiruo frowned, thinking that since it was a vulgar opinion, why did grandpa listen carefully? Again...... I've read this science several times, and it's a classic in the world, so can you still find fault with it?
But Wen Xingzhou said expectantly: "I wish to ask the son to solve his doubts!" ”
Fu Xiaoguan was not polite, he talked eloquently:
"I thought that man was a part of all things in the world. Wen Gong thinks that reason is human nature, but I think that 'heart is reason'! Everything comes from the heart, the four directions are the universe, the past and present are the universe, the universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe! ”
Fu Xiaoguan's words suddenly stunned Wen Xingzhou, this point of view was completely different from his.
In his view, since reason is the origin of all things, nature precedes the universe.
But Fu Xiaoguan's point of view is justified, because there are people and ideas, and there is reason.
"Reason exists in the heart, heavenly reason, human reason, and physics are only in my heart, and people are the same mind, and the heart is the same reason. Although the heaven and earth are big, but there is a thought of goodness, a conscience, although ordinary people can be sages! All can become Yao Shun! ”
As soon as these words came out, Wen Xingzhou, Wen Canghai and Wen Xiruo in the study were all dumbfounded!
This point of view is a bit against the sky, all ordinary people can be sages, all can become Yao Shun, isn't everyone can be an emperor? Isn't there no longer a distinction between three, six, or nine in the world?
Isn't that a mess?
Fu Xiaoguan didn't care, and smiled indifferently, "Let me ask Gong Wen, everyone is born to their parents, and everyone is a unique existence in this world." So why are people divided into three, six, nine, and so on? ”
He didn't wait for Wen Canghai to answer, and said: "If time can be traced, let us go back to the time when human beings were just born, at that time, there would be three, six, nine and so on?" But why is this happening? Because in the process of the birth of human civilization, human beings need people with excellent intelligence to lead them, to resist the attack of wild beasts, to organize the collection of food, etc., so there is a division of labor. ”
"This division of labour was equal in the beginning, and it is not more noble just because you weave at home than I do in the mountains."
"Civilization continues to move forward, and the elected leaders need to maintain their leadership, so they turn this otherwise equal division of labor into a distinction between high and low. Then Shengxue was born, and the humanity and destiny were determined with the three outlines and five constants. ”
"It's kind of like this, but I don't think it's fair, because everybody's heart has its own reason. No good and no evil is the body of the mind, there is good and evil is the movement of the will, knowing good and knowing evil is conscience, and doing evil for good is a character. There is no good or evil in people's hearts, but because they have ideas, they will have the concept of good and evil. ”
Fu Xiaoguan's mouth was like a river, and Wang Mingyang's mental views were brought out, and the minds of Wen Xingzhou and the three of them were in a mess.
This argument is too advanced, especially after Fu Xiaoguan talked about the equality of all living beings and the non-divine authority of the monarch, the two ideas collided fiercely in their minds, and they seemed to feel that what Fu Xiaoguan said was reasonable, but they felt that it was difficult to accept.
"During the Yu Dynasty, I heard a word, and it was called Fan Cage."
"I once said that this heaven and earth are a cage, this country is a cage, and this homeland is also a cage. If the mind is not free, then everything is a cage. ”
"Now I think I need to add: in fact, human thought is the biggest cage!"