There are several huts on the third floor of the teaching building of Nanjing University, which are the offices of the student union.

Zhu Wenqi came here early in the morning and moved several large boxes from the carriage.

One trip after another, until all the boxes were carried to the conference room upstairs, I panted and wiped off my sweat and found a random place to sit down.

didn't sit for too long, the door of the conference room was pushed open, but it was Jin Yi who walked in, and was stunned when he saw Zhu Wenqi.

"Your Highness came down so early."

"Sit down."

Zhu Wenqi waved his hand: "No need to be polite." ”

Even so, Jin Yi didn't sit down, and said, "Your Highness, wait a minute, I'll go and call the others here." ”

"No, no, just wait a minute, wait for them to get out of class."

Zhu Wenqi beckoned Jin Yi to sit down, and got up and poured a cup of tea for Jin Yi, making the latter flattered and not daring to shout.

The two chatted for a while, and the door of the conference room was frequently pushed open, and young people walked in one after another, greeting Zhu Wenqi one after another.

In the end, it wasn't until the last young man came in and closed the door that Zhu Wenqi got up and walked to the first place.

"I think you all know the purpose of inviting you here today, I won't say much else, thank you guys for coming to help me today."

Jin Yi took the lead, and everyone stood up and saluted: "I am willing to serve Your Majesty." ”

Not polite, Zhu Wenqi nodded, and opened the several large boxes that had been moved before, which were a bunch of books and some packed lunch boxes.

Putting these books and lunch boxes in front of everyone, Zhu Wenqi waved his hand: "This old saying is good, people are iron and rice is steel, if you don't eat a meal, you will be hungry and panic, let's eat first, fill your stomach and study it slowly." ”

Everyone chuckled, thanked them, and began to pick up their meals.

Zhu Wenkui didn't eat it, but picked up the two books on his desk and flipped through them.

One is the political volume within the Jianwen Canon, and the other is the movement volume of the Jianwen Canon.

"Hiccup."

After eating and drinking, Jin Yi couldn't help but burp, and his face turned red: "I'm in a hurry, hehe." ”

This gesture made Zhu Wenqi smile too, stood up, and poured a glass of water for each student council officer who was eating.

"Eat slowly, don't rush, don't choke."

It wasn't until everyone was full of wine and food that they cleaned up the scraps on the table that Zhu Wenqi clapped his hands and attracted everyone's attention.

"Today, let's study the movement volume in the "Jianwen Canon", use the political volume to do the practice, carefully analyze the successes and failures of various uprising movements in the past dynasties, and summarize the experience."

Everyone's hearts couldn't help but tremble.

There has always been a sneaky rumor among the people about the sports volume in the "Jianwen Canon", calling this book 'Dragon Slaying'!

Good guys, from the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings to the rise of Emperor Taizu, it can be said that every peasant uprising has been recorded in detail from germination to glory to decline.

When this volume was first edited, Xie Jin was a hundred reluctant and worried.

How can there be a reason to teach the common people of the world how to rebel?

But Zhu Yunwen couldn't help but do it, and he made a lot of fanfare, and even made some annotations on each uprising, analyzing the reasons for the victory and defeat clearly.

"There are reasons for the success and failure of these movements, and we don't understand and analyze other reasons such as the system and the economy, we only talk about politics.

Discuss politics with politics and find out the core reasons. ”

Zhu Wenqi closed the book, got up and walked to a huge white panel behind him, picked up a thin pen, and wrote down the name Chen Sheng.

"When we talk about uprisings and movements, we can't avoid Chen Sheng, the first person in the peasant uprising, and Chen Sheng's Wu Guangze Township uprising can be regarded as the first shot to overthrow the Qin Dynasty.

Let's first analyze the victories and failures of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, and find out the reasons for their success and failure through the political volume of the "Jianwen Canon".

In what capacity and for what reason did Chen Sheng launch the uprising?

Labor labor, because of the delay in rushing work, according to the law of the Qin Dynasty at that time, to be executed, both before and after, so Chen Sheng chose the road of rebellion. ”

A student at Nanjing Law School laughed: "This is the danger of harsh government.

There is a case in our law school books, saying that 20 years ago, a green-skinned hooligan drank alcohol and played hooligan and touched a woman, and this behavior was sentenced to death according to the Da Ming law of the year.

After being arrested, Qingpi said that horizontal and vertical are already a dead end, it is better to be a desperate worry-free, and kill people, maybe they can escape, and they hope that they will not be caught.

This caused a reflection on whether the law was too harsh and was a punishment for sin, or whether it was a false stimulus to sin. ”

"Let's not talk about that."

Seeing that he was going to go off topic, Zhu Wenqi raised his hand and shouted to stop: "Let's not discuss the issue of the law, and there is no need to discuss it."

The laws of the Qin Dynasty have nothing to do with us, only about Chen Sheng's uprising.

Chen Sheng rebelled because there was no way out, so what did he need to do if he wanted to kill the officers and soldiers who were guarding them? ”

Asking this question, Zhu Wenqi looked at Jin Yi.

The latter replied: "Find other laborers who have delayed the construction period as helpers." ”

"That's right." Zhu Wenqi drew two diagonal lines under Chen Sheng's name, and wrote the terms "labor service" and "officer and soldier" respectively.

"Who is the laborer, it's Wu Guang and others, and these people have a common identity, that is, the friends that Chen Sheng needs to unite!

Who are the officers and soldiers, they are the enemies that Chen Sheng and the others need to resist and defeat. ”

The big guys all took a sentence at this moment: "The first part of the political volume of the "Jianwen Canon", we must figure out at any moment who is our friend and who is our enemy!" ”

"That's right."

Zhu Wenqi looked at the panel, drew a circle between the words "labor" and "officers and soldiers", and wrote the words "friend" and "enemy" next to them.

Chen Sheng knew which people to unite to be his friends, and clearly told his friends which were their enemies, so this group of laborers successfully killed this group of officers and soldiers who were guarding them by virtue of their numerical superiority, escaped, became a free body, and also became a thief.

At this stage, I would call Chen Sheng's group the initial stage of the uprising movement, and at this stage, did Chen Sheng succeed or fail?

The result is obvious, they succeeded.

Because their purpose at that time was obviously not to overthrow the Qin Dynasty, let alone to enter Xianyang and become emperors, they just wanted to live, and they would not accept the trial of the law so early and eventually go to the guillotine.

And what are the factors for the successful victory of this initial stage?

It was Chen Sheng who figured out the identity and position of the enemy and us, united the people who should be united, and defeated the people who should be defeated. ”

This initial stage is not a profound discipline for anyone, because Chen Sheng can't unite the officers and soldiers except for those who have the same status as him.

But the reason why Zhu Wenqi wants to emphasize it again is that this is a rigorous attitude, which is analyzed little by little.

"After the initial victory, what is Chen Sheng's next step?

Do you flee incognito and survive in the countryside, or do you just don't do anything and make a bigger move?

Obviously, Chen Sheng chose the second path, because he already regarded himself as an anti-thief, and the anti-thief did the first, that is, the emperor who ruled heaven and earth.

This stage is what I call the growth stage of the insurrectionary movement, and what does Chen Sheng need to do at this stage?

There is no doubt that it is to continue to expand his own power, so that he has the strength to compete head-on with the Qin Dynasty's rehabilitated army, and if he wants to expand his own power, what should Chen Sheng do? ”

Jin Yi responded: "Chen Sheng said, 'Princes and generals, rather have a kind'." ”

"That's right!"

Zhu Wenqi slapped the panel heavily: "Everyone understands the literal meaning of this sentence, so I won't interpret it, just say that this sentence has other effects besides being inspiring."

That is, to make clear the friends and enemies of the next move of your own forces.

Who are the enemies of the insurrectionary forces? Princely generals!

Who are the new friends of the insurrectionary forces? People who have not yet become princely generals but want to become princely generals!

A slogan clearly set the direction of the next step of the work of the own forces, and naturally it was easier to attract more people to defect to themselves, so Chen Sheng's uprising force was able to grow rapidly, making the Qin Dynasty's extermination of him impossible to complete for a while and a half, so the final result of Chen Sheng at this stage was also successful and victorious. ”

"The second part of the political volume of the "Jianwen Canon", 'unite more people and fight a few'." Jin Yi sighed with emotion, "Chen Sheng only said that the princes and generals limited the scope of the enemy to the nobles, and did not attack the landlords, the powerful and powerful, the nobles of the Six Kingdoms and the local clan forces.

It can be said that except for the princes and generals of the Qin Dynasty who were his enemies, the whole world was his friend, and the local landlords and clan forces were just a powerful new force one after another. If he had fought the local tyrants and divided the land, it was likely that he would have been wiped out by the local landlords before he could wait for the Qin Dynasty's rehabilitation army. ”

"That's right."

Zhu Wenqi solemnly wrote down this sentence on the panel, and finally clapped his hands.

"What we can see is that the two stages of Chen Sheng's beginning, so far, they are both victorious and successful, and after completing these two stages, Chen Sheng's uprising movement has entered the third stage, that is, to establish its own forces."

When it came to this third stage, Zhu Wenqi sighed, because when it came to this stage, Chen Sheng had failed.

Chen Sheng's uprising flourished quickly and perished even faster, and his Zhang Chu regime disappeared without even holding on for a year, and he himself died under the blade. We have summed up the successful experience, but what about the reasons for the failure? ”

A group of people did not express their own opinions, but flipped through the "Jianwen Canon", since they decided that the answer could be found in this book, then all the reasons should be in this book.

"There is such a sentence in the fourth chapter of the political volume of the "Jianwen Dadian": 'Anyone who is divorced from reality, attributes success to the illusory providence, and attempts to fool the people, then in the end, the people will also abandon because of ignorance'."

A student extended this sentence and interpreted it: "At the beginning of Chen Sheng's uprising, he engaged in the Fish Belly Danshu and the Bonfire Fox Dialect, implying that the world was a noble man who was ordered by heaven, in order to deceive the ancients who were still ignorant at that time.

It is true that this method can work wonders in a short period of time, but the final result is that all the generals who followed Chen Sheng did the same, and after they had military power in their hands, they divided themselves into princes in various places, and also claimed that they were destined to belong to Chen Sheng, who was supposed to be the leader of the peasant uprising, but had to face countless opponents who were also rebel forces.

The peasant rebel army was supposed to unanimously rebel against the Qin Dynasty, but from the moment of splitting, it fell into political internal friction, and fought and fought endlessly. ”

Deceiving the foolish people, when you can do it, then others can do it too.

Therefore, Zhu Yunwen has been emphasizing since he ascended the throne that one of the most basic education that is popularized throughout the world is to completely deny the idea that the imperial power is heavenly.

The Son of Heaven is by no means a son of heaven, and there is no such thing as inheriting the mandate of heaven.

If you fool the people for the sake of stable rule, then you can't blame the people for being deceived by others because of their ignorance and participating in the rebellion of those ambitious people.

The failure of Chen Sheng's forces was precisely due to the rapid disintegration of the uprising, which fully exposed the shortcomings of the uprising's lack of stable foundations.

Although the Qin Dynasty has come to the end of the dynasty, it is a state power that has lasted for hundreds of years after all, with a king and a court, a system of armies, and a system of government orders and military orders, and these are not possessed by Chen Sheng's forces, so in just six or seven months, Chen Sheng's forces perished. ”

Zhu Wenqi sighed, and then wrote the sentence 'The third stage collapsed because of its lack of stable structure' on the panel.

Putting down the pen, Zhu Wenqi hugged his arm and re-examined what he had written on the panel, and made a concluding speech.

"Now we have reviewed the rise and fall, successes and failures of the Chen Sheng uprising movement from a political point of view, and have come to three conclusions.

1. Be clear about our position and propositions, and those who support us are friends, and those who oppose us are enemies.

2. Unite the majority and strike at the minority.

Third, the establishment of a stable political structure cannot be divorced from reality, especially in the link of uniting the majority of the people, it is necessary to take root in a down-to-earth manner, take root in the most basic and extensive groups, and get positive echoes and support, instead of engaging in illusory theocracy and false nonsense. ”

After summing up, Zhu Wenqi did not continue to delay in the matter of Chen Sheng's uprising, and followed up with the second story recorded in the movement volume.

"The crux of the collapse of Wang Mang's regime."

Faced with this history, everyone present laughed, including Zhu Wenqi.

Because no matter how you look at it, Wang Mang's failure seems to be because Liu Xiu is too good.

Just now denied the doctrine of the destiny of heaven, and this is a pure destiny.

"Everyone, let's talk about our opinions."

Zhu Wenqi was not in a hurry, because he knew that his work for a long time in the future would be to review all the hundreds of different forms of historical movements recorded in the movement volume, and finally summarize the reasons for their successes and failures, and find out the answers he wanted to find.

An answer that can allow you to fully decipher the truest thoughts in Zhu Yunwen's heart.

So that you can redeem yourself and get what you want!