On the twenty-third day of the first month of the twelfth year of Chongzhen, Chen Xinjia led the Xuan army to Tianjin Wei.

The main force of the Qing army left Tianjin Wei a few days ago, escorting a large number of captured people and wealth to Fengrun, wanting to exit the customs from Qingshankou.

Chen Xinjia didn't dare to chase too closely, and was afraid that he would be punished by the court for his inaction, so he had to send thousands of elite horsemen to attack and harass the rear team of the Qing army.

Because the Qing army was in too much of a hurry and had no intention of fighting, the Ming army captured hundreds of people and horses in the rear team of the Qing army, and also robbed back some people and property.

Chen Xinjia was overjoyed, and repeatedly reported to the Beijing Division, saying that under his own command, the Xuan army pursued bravely, achieved a great victory, rescued countless people, and the Qing army was fleeing to Qingshankou, intending to get out of the pass.

Hearing the news of the Qing army's exit, the government and the opposition were in mixed moods, looking forward to them leaving, but reluctant to let them go.

This time, the Qing army went out of the customs, I don't know how many Ming people were captured, and after a few years, these Ming people will become their young and strong, and even become the Eight Banners Army to turn over and attack the Ming Dynasty.......

In the Qianqing Palace, Emperor Chongzhen was flipping through a copy of the nuclear work, after the war, the meritorious personnel need to be rewarded, and the wrecked personnel need to be punished.

Chongzhen handed over all the rewards and punishments of the ministers to Yang Sichang, and Yang Sichang handled everything very neatly, and it didn't take long to get everything done, and the opinions of the cabinet were attached.

Chongzhen had no objection to the list of rewards and punishments he submitted, and looked at the note handed over by Zhu Cihong, who proposed to establish a large martyr's shrine in Beijing to commemorate it according to the specifications of the big ceremony.

The great sacrifice is the most solemn sacrifice of the emperor, which refers to the sacrifice of heaven and earth, Zongmiao, etc., Haotian God, Wufang God, Sun and Moon, Huangdi Qi, Shenzhou Sheji, Zongmiao, etc.

The rituals include: Fengyun, Thunderstorm, Yuezhen, Tai Sui, Xingchen, Haidu, Mountains and Rivers, Ancestors, Qixu, Emperors of the Past Dynasties, Sizhong, Si Ming, Simin, Si Lu, and Shouxing; The sacrifices of the other gods were minor.

The big rituals are all the emperor's personal worship, and the middle and small rituals are sent to other officials to pay tribute, thirteen times a year, twenty-five times in the middle ritual, and eight times in the small ritual.

The Ming Dynasty stipulates that the objects of sacrifice are very complicated, including nature, ancestors, ancestors, kings of the past dynasties, heroes and heroes, university scholars, moral models, people who have contributed to the national society or local society, and individual folk belief in gods.

Chongzhen frowned slightly, feeling that it was a bit too much to elevate the Martyrs' Shrine to a great ritual, but when he saw the list of martyrs, his thoughts were a little shaken, this list was very long, and it was heart-wrenching, all of which were officials and scholars who were martyred by the Ming Dynasty.

Sun Chengzong, born in Gaoyang (now Hebei), was born in Jinshi, was still in the military department, Gaoyang City was broken, and he was killed unyieldingly.

Zhang Bingwen, born in Tongcheng (now Anhui), was born in Jinshi, was a political envoy, the city of Jinan was broken, and he died in battle.

Song Xuezhu, born in Changzhou (now Suzhou), was born in Jinshi, patrolled the imperial history, the city of Jinan was broken, and he died in battle.

Zhou Zhixun, born in Huanggang (now Hubei), was born in Jinshi, Zhejiang was appointed as an envoy, and the city of Jinan was broken.

Deng Qian, born in Xiaogan (now Hubei), was born in Jinshi, senator, Jinan City was broken, and died in battle.

Tang Shixiong, a native of Guanyang (now Guangxi), was born in a person, was a salt envoy, the city of Jinan was broken, and he was killed.

Xun Haoshan, born in Liquan, (now Shaanxi), Jinshi was born, Jinan prefect, Jinan City was broken.

Chen Yuyin, Jinan Mansion Tongzhi, Jinan City was broken.

Xiong Liexian, born in Huangpi (now Hubei), was born in Gongsheng, was sentenced to Jinan, and the city of Jinan was broken.

Han Chengxuan, born in Puzhou (now Shanxi), was born in Jinshi, Licheng County, and Jinan City died.

Liu Danian, a native of Guangchang (now Jiangxi), was the head of the military department, passed through the city on the way, and died of resistance.

Liu Hanyi, born in Licheng (now Shandong), was born in Licheng, Licheng City was broken, and died in battle.

Liu Huaguang, a native of Licheng, was born in Licheng, and died in battle.

Ma Congpin, born in Lingshou, born in Jinshi, Imperial History of the Imperial Procuratorate, Lingshou City was broken, and he died by hanging.

Li Yingjian, a native of Guan'en County (now Shandong), was killed in the imperial history of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and the city of Enxian was broken.

Geng Yinlou, born in Lingshou (now Hebei), Jinshi was born, Linzi Zhi County, Lingshou City was broken.

Feng Dengao, born in Guanfu Shi (now Shaanxi), was born in Lingshou City.

Li Zhenning, born in Lincheng (now Shandong), was born in Jinshi, Shanxi was appointed as an envoy, Ren Qiu City was broken, and died in battle.

Huang Chengzong, born in Weihai (now Shandong), was born in Bagong, Qingdu County, and Qingdu City was broken.

Sun Shimei, a native of Qingpu (now Shanghai), was born in Shenzhou, the prefect of Shenzhou, the city of Shenzhou was broken, and committed suicide.

Liu Tingxun, born in Tongzhou (now Beijing), was born in Gongsheng, trained by Wuqiao, and died in the arrow in Wuqiao's defense of the city.

Bai Huiyuan, born in Qingjian (now Shaanxi), was born in Jinshi, and died in Qiu City.

Wang Key, born in martial arts (now Shaanxi), was born in Wen'an City.

Wang Cai, born in Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi), was born in Jinshi, and died in Lixian County.

Tang Yizhong, born in Quanzhou (now Guangxi), taught by Julu, died in the Julu Resistance Festival.

Zhang Chunru, a native of Xin'an (now Anhui), was trained in Lincheng, and died in battle in Lincheng.

Qiao Ruowen, originally from Lincheng (now Hebei), was born in Jinshi, the head of the Ministry of Rites, and was killed in Lincheng City.

Li Chongde, a native of Guanqing County (now Hebei), was born in a person, a member of the household department, and died in Lincheng City.

Dong Zuo, born in Longping (now Hebei), was born in Lincheng and died.

Wei Ke's family, originally from Gaoyang, was born in Zouping, and Lincheng City died.

Cui Xian, a native of Yizhou, was born in Xinhe City.

Gao Chongguang, originally from Baoding, Gongsheng, Baixiang instructor, committed suicide by throwing himself into a well.

Yan Yinshao, born in Qufu (now Shandong), was born in Jinshi, the prefect of Hejian, the city of Hejian was broken, and he set himself on fire.

Zhao Ting, a native of Cixi (now Zhejiang), was born as a Jinshi, and the Hejian soldiers were prepared for affairs, and the Hejian City was broken.

Yao Ruming, born in Xia County (now Shanxi), was born in the river, and the city between the rivers was broken.

Chen Sanjie, a native of Wenshui (now Shanxi), was born in Hejian County, and died in the battle of Hejian City.

Zhou Erchun, a native of Guanye County (now Shandong), was born as a Jinshi, and in the middle of the military department, Hejian City was broken and died.

Zhao Hui, a native of Hejin (now Shanxi), was born as a Jinshi, deputy envoy of military garrison, and died in Bazhou City.

Ding Shiyi, born in Chuxiong (now Yunnan), was born in Gongsheng, was the governor of Bazhou, and the city of Bazhou was broken.

Li Shixu, born in Bazhou (now Hebei), was born in Jinshi, participated in politics, and the city of Bazhou was broken.

Ji Kongjia, born in Guanyang County (now Shaanxi), was born in Shunde, the prefect of Shunde, and the city of Shunde was broken.

Fu Mei, born in the execution platform, was born, prefect, and Shunde City was broken.

Wang Duanmian, born in Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei), was born, was the magistrate of Zhaozhou, and the city of Zhaozhou was broken.

Chen Guangyuan, native of Yuancheng, Zhaozhou teaching, Zhaozhou city broken, killed.

Wang Yitong, born in Cheng'an, Zhaozhou instructor, Zhaozhou City was broken.

Tang Xuan, born in Suizhou (now Henan), was born in Jinshi, was the governor of Dingzhou, and the city of Dingzhou was broken.

Gao Weidai, born in Changyi (now Shandong), was born, Yongqing Zhi County, Yongqing City was broken.

Xing Guoxi, born in Changge, was born as a Jinshi, was a soldier in military affairs, supervised the army in Longgang, and died in battle.

When Wenchang, he was born in Quanzhou, and he was actually born, Linzi Zhi County, Linzi City was broken, and he set himself on fire.

Li Shizheng, the history of the classics, Yongqing City was broken.

Di cultivates sex, teachings, and Yongqing City is broken.

Cao Yizhen, the teaching, Qingfeng City was broken.

Dong Tiaoyuan, discipline, Qingfeng City was broken.

Li Qiji, Langzhong, Qingfeng City was broken.

Lu Heju, Huangzhou Governor, Qingfeng City was broken.

Shen Weixian, deputy envoy of Shandong, Qingfeng City was broken.

Chen Zhi, Yanshan City Broken, committed suicide.

Wang Jiuding, died in the battle of the old city.

Zhang Wenhuan, Qingxian Chengpo was killed.

Qian Zhen, Xingji Chengpo was killed.

Chen Mian, Qingyun Chengpo was killed.

Song Xiyao, Linyi City was broken and died.

Zhang Liesu, Boping City was broken.

Huang Jianji, Chiping City was broken.

Li Chengfang, Wucheng City was broken.

........

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After sorting out for a day, my brain was a little dizzy, and the martyred officials on the list were only some of the people when the Qing army entered the customs, and there were many more people who were not listed.

In history, the Qing army entered the customs several times, and there were countless Ming officials who were martyred, and after the Jiashen national disaster and the Qing army entered the Central Plains, the officials who were martyred in the Southern Ming Dynasty for more than 20 years were even more vast.

The source of these historical materials is still the "History of the Ming Dynasty" of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and even the history books of the Manchu Qing Dynasty that tampered with history have recorded so many martyred Ming officials, how many officials were martyred in the Ming Dynasty in real history? It can well be imagined.

I would like to repeat the last sentence of the first chapter of this book: When history infinitely magnifies the name of traitors, overshadows the halo of heroes, and tries to cover up the truth, this is the most terrible.