Chapter 51 The Three-Level Education System
Chapter 51 The Three-Level Education System
Of course, this is not to say that the ancient people wanted to be literate, but before they survived, they had to settle for the next best.
Yu Qian said: "Your Majesty, even if you are studying in a big way, there is one thing that is also wary of Zhang Yuan and Wu Hao. ”
Zhu Qizhen's heart moved, and he immediately understood.
Although education is a great thing, life is full of literacy troubles. The more people read, the more ideas they have, and many of them claim to be talented, but in fact, they don't know if they are really talented, they don't know if they are fake, and they don't know. But it's also true that it's restless.
It comes down to a question of supply and demand.
The officials that the imperial court wants every year are from the jinshi, the lifters, and the prisoners, and there are not many places to be allocated to others. Nowadays, in many places of the imperial examination, thousands of troops have crossed the single-plank bridge.
If education is further promoted, more people will participate in this game.
Of course, these people are enveloped by the imperial examination system, and even the imperial examination system is more important to imprison talents.
This is also the contradiction in the Confucian policy, on the one hand, it is said that it is edified, and on the other hand, it is the policy of ignoring the people.
The ancient literate population, more because of social development, had many jobs that had to be literate to do, such as bookkeeping, storytelling, publishing, such as newspapers and editors that appeared today.
This has led to an increase in the literate population.
However, this cannot change Zhu Qizhen's determination.
Zhu Qizhen said: "I know all this, but there is always a way to solve it." You can't choke on food. ”
Zhu Qizhen did not change his original intention, there are several reasons.
First, education has always been the foundation of a country's strength. It can even be said that China's rapid rise in later generations is actually directly related to the heritage of ancient China's advocating culture. There seems to be no other country that loves learning and training courses as much as China. It doesn't matter how much money you spend on education
Now, even if there are restless, Zhu Qizhen is confident that he will press them down one by one.
Second, for the industrialization of the future, there will be too many literacy jobs.
So, such concerns are not a problem. Moreover, Zhu Qizhen is also prepared to have this sense of crisis to push back the promotion of some policies. Third, it is the sweet jujube that Zhu Qizhen gave to the first class of science.
It shows that there is no problem with what Zhu Qizhen said before at the Biyong meeting, science is still the core of Daming's thoughts, but it has become one of them from the previous absolute.
to appease these people and make them cooperate with the imperial court.
Moreover, the establishment of education is also good news for the Shidafu Group, after all, many positions will come out, and more people will be able to become officials.
In this way, it can be regarded as a way to win people's hearts.
It's just how to educate, Zhu Qizhen has his own plans in his heart.
Yu Qian saw that he couldn't change Zhu Qizhen's opinion, and immediately said: "Your Majesty is wise, but how is Your Majesty going to study?" ”
Zhu Qizhen said: "Over the years, I have set up many schools, but there are many drawbacks in the enrollment of each school, and I hate them deeply. I intend to set up three schools: major, middle and primary. I am going to reorganize the various colleges of Beijing into the Government Affairs University Hall, the Water Conservancy University Hall, the Jiangwu University Hall, plus the four university halls of Qufu University Hall, when these four universities graduated, the imperial court sent people to recruit officials in the school. In the future, students who have come out of these four university halls will be able to directly enter the Sixth Department of Beijing Normal School as officials, and when they are promoted to officials in the future, they can also be considered for seniority. ”
The enrollment of these schools is so shady, there is simply no trace of righteousness at all.
This root is still on Zhu Qizhen's side.
Zhu Qizhen in order to fully enroll students. At the beginning, the requirements were relaxed, and a person with basic literacy could enter the school. But with the market of these schools, it is good.
Slowly, there are still some officials in the six departments, and when they all accept people from these schools, I don't know how many people want to go in.
For example, even Yu Qian felt that Yu Mian was in the Water Conservancy School, which was a way out, not to mention others.
However, the number of places is limited, so a recommendation system has been formed spontaneously.
It depends on who has a big face and whose background is hard, so that they can enroll.
Zhu Qizhen naturally couldn't get used to this.
It's just that there are some things that Zhu Qizhen can't get used to, and when to do it is a matter of timing.
Zhu Qizhen said: "As for the middle school, it is to prepare students for the university hall, and only those who have graduated from high school can be admitted to the university hall. Only after they have graduated from the provinces and been admitted to various universities can they enter the universities to study, and they are treated equally. No bias. ”
"As for the primary school, I am not going to run it, I authorize the provincial offices, and let the department give a score of the middle school assessment standards, and only after passing the assessment can you enter the middle school."
"What do you think, sir?" Zhu Qizhen asked.
Zhu Qizhen's framework was naturally moved directly from later generations. There is also a huge ambition hidden by Zhu Qizhen, that is, to replace the imperial examination with this education system.
Only one interest group can prevail over another. In the same year of the imperial examination, teachers and students were just an exam.
How much emotion can be has more to do with political interests.
But these college students really have to be classmates for several years. The relationship is much better than in the same year.
When these new bureaucrats based on schools come out, will they like the old bureaucracy?
Hehe.
Zhu Qizhen didn't know, and even in Zhu Qizhen's lifetime, he probably couldn't see this scene, but it didn't prevent him from planting seeds.
It's just that Yu Qian has a lot of problems.
Yu Qian said: "Your Majesty, which yamen is going to manage?" ”
Zhu Qizhen pondered for a while and said, "Order the Ministry of Rites to be under the jurisdiction, and let Shang Qian be transferred to the Ministry of Rites to be responsible for this matter." for these men came out only for the sake of officials. Most of the only people in the middle school can become officials, so the teaching materials of all middle and primary schools should be practical, and they should pay attention to arithmetic. ”
"No, it should be arithmetic."
Although Yu Qian felt that something was wrong, he didn't feel that there was anything wrong.
It's not that Yu Qian doesn't have political sensitivity.
It's that it's difficult for Yu Qian to separate these people from the Shidafu group.
Without him, what these schools can really enter is the gentry family, after all, the emperor is far away, and many people in remote places don't know that there are still these schools in Beijing, just like Yu Qian, Yu Qian's son Yu Mian graduated from the Water Conservancy College.
But does Yu Qian feel that Yu Mian is his enemy?
It's hilarious.
Moreover, these officials control the grassroots positions below, and it can be said that as soon as the jinshi enter the officialdom, it is the end of most of these people's lives.
It would be good for many officials to be able to mix with an official position in their lifetime.
Yu Qian can also value their threat.
He is more worried about another thing, that is, Zhu Qizhen has always wanted to do, but he has always done a very rhythmic abolition of the feudal system of officials and the inclusion of officials in the state system.
After all, the matter in front of us is obvious, so many middle school students and college students, isn't it the best candidate to replace the clerks.
Over the years, the two attached counties of Shuntianfu have been successfully reformed, and all the officials in the six yamen have slowly changed to those from a distant background.
A system of examination for officials has been formed.
This has formed a Fan's. Yu Qian did not oppose the implementation of this system, because he knew one thing too well, that is, the atmosphere of Ming officialdom was still good.
After all, Zhu Qizhen has been worrying about it all these years, and he has been inspecting Jingcha again and again, sweeping down batches of people. But the closest layer to the people in the Ming Dynasty is not officials, but officials.
The officials had no income, and if they could not use the power in their hands to collect oil and water from below, their whole family would have to drink the northwest wind.
Under such circumstances, it is no wonder that the atmosphere among the officials can be better.
It's just, a word of money.
Why didn't the imperial court pay salaries to the officials, it was nothing more than a money word. There are only more than 20,000 officials in the world, but there are hundreds of thousands of officials in the world.
All salaries are paid, and management is strengthened, regardless of financial pressure, or management pressure is very great.