The three rites are the weekly rites, the rituals, and the rites.

Among them, the Zhou rites, the rituals were made by the Duke of Zhou, and the rites were recorded for Confucius and his disciples to answer questions, and they were deleted by the uncles and nephews of the Han Dynasty.

However, Song Ru had a lot of controversy about Zhou Li.

Among these three rites, Zhang Yue paid the most attention to the Zhou ceremony, rather than the well-known etiquette.

Why is Zhou Li so valued by Zhang Yue?

Then we have to talk about the two people who contributed the most to Zhou Li, Wang Mang and Wang Anshi.

Wang Mang's restructuring is to keep saying that according to Zhou Lilai, and the final result is, of course, to get rid of it.

So Zhou Li took the blame.

The second time was Wang Anshi's change of law, after Wang Anshi was deposed for the first time, he summed up the lessons and wrote a book after returning to the dynasty.

Wang Anshi personally wrote "Zhou Guan Xinyi" and re-annotated Zhou Li, while his sons Wang Yan and Lu Huiqing wrote "Mao Shiyi" and "Shang Shuyi", these three books are collectively known as "Three Classics Xinyi".

Later, this book became the theoretical basis for the new party's reform of the law, and became a must-read book for all scholars in the world, and a must-take for the imperial examination.

And Wang Anshi's personal attention to Zhou Li was suddenly elevated to the position of the head of the three rites and three classics.

Let's talk about the "Rites", also known as the Book of Rites, which was at the top of the Three Rites for most of the Han Dynasty. The Book of Rites is only a commentary on the Rites of Order.

In the eyes of the ancient school of literature and classics in the Han Dynasty, as long as the rituals are carried out according to the "rituals", there is no need to seriously explore the meaning behind the rituals.

Nowadays, the study of literature and classics advocates the Book of Rites, exploring the meaning of the sages and sages in the "Rites", and the Book of Rites and Rites is also famous in many places, such as "University", "The Mean", "The Great Harmony of Rites and Fortunes" and so on.

If the "Rites" are compared to the root of the rites, then the "Book of Rites" is the branches and leaves of the rites.

However, the ancient scriptures and modern scriptures have a skeptical attitude towards the "Zhou Li", and even think that this book is a forgery in the name of the Duke of Zhou, only in the hands of Wang Mang and Wang Anshi is highly respected.

Now the question for Zhang Yue is, do you want to learn Zhou etiquette well, Mencius, and hold Wang Anshi's thighs firmly in the future?

Statehood.

State Studies.

Zhou Xuexue Li Zheng looked at the piece of paper in his hand and couldn't help asking: "Three-character poem?" Who did this? ”

"However, there are some places that can be discussed, such as the 'father's fault if you don't raise it', but it can be changed to the parents' life." If the young don't learn, what can the old do? ”

"The most important thing is this sentence 'self-cultivation Qi, to peace and order', self-cultivation Qi family governance of the country and peace of the world is the language of the university, how did it become peace rule."

"But these are all white and flawed."

On the side, Zhuang Xuexue listened to the comments of Zhou Xuexue, and he was full of admiration in his heart.

The other party is really more knowledgeable than himself, and he can't find these mistakes.

Zhou Xuexue glanced at Zhuang Xuezheng and said, "You said that this is written by a thirteen-year-old boy in Pucheng?" ”

Zhuang pedant said: "Exactly. ”

Zhou Xuexue said with a smile: "I also said that you did it." ”

Zhuang Xuezhi said: "The students are old, even if they write such articles, it is useless. ”

"How can a thirteen-year-old write this? The official disagreed, "Learn the right way," then he asked you to dedicate this three-character poem to me in order to make a name? ”

Zhuang Xue said: "This is not, it is my own intention to dedicate to Xuezheng Yiguan, I had planned to recommend him to dedicate this book to the prodigy, but the other party refused to be young and did not believe in what he had learned. ”

Hearing this, Xuezheng showed a straight face: "Then you can't wait for it." ”

"If there is such a talent, why hasn't Ben Xuezheng heard of his name?"

Zhuang Xue said: "Yes, the second brother of this son is Zhang Xu." ”

Xuezheng said: "Is it him?" By the way, a while ago, Chen Gong was looking for a companion for his nephew to read. I heard that I had personally gone to Pucheng to find Zhang's Erlang but couldn't, so I retreated and chose his Saburo as the scholar......"

Zhuang Xuezhi was taken aback when he heard this, he didn't expect Zhang Yue to have such an opportunity.

At the same time, the cold sweat behind Zhuang Xuexue was oozing out for a while. He didn't have the idea of stealing these three-character poems under his name, but after seeing Zhang Yue, he felt that this son was not easy to get along, so he held it down.

After that, Zhang Yue said that he didn't want to become famous with these three-character poems immediately, so this thought couldn't help but rise in his heart again, and he struggled for several days to counteract.

But he thought that he was already old, Zhang Yue could wait, how could he wait?

He can not steal this name, but after Zhang Yue trusts himself to become famous, he can repay his children and grandchildren in the future.

At that moment, he took the initiative to find the state Xuexue and handed over this three-character poem, which led to today's events.

But he really didn't expect this son to have such a deep background, and he didn't even go to be a scholar of the Chen family. If you really have this ability, you must not steal your name.

Zhuang Xue pretended to be calm and said: "There is such a thing, I heard that this San Lang first worshiped under the village school, and then worshiped under Mr. Boyi. ”

Xuezheng stroked his beard and smiled: "Oh? Instead of being a scholar in Chen's family, he went to study in the village school, this young man is either stupid, or extremely smart. Take a look at these three-character poems......"

Speaking of this, Xuezheng said to Zhuang Xuexue: "You and I don't need to speculate, immediately follow me to Kaoting to meet Chen Gong." ”

When Zhuang Xuezhi heard that he could meet such a big person, he was immediately excited and said: "I, I, I ......"

"Aren't you going?"

"I can't ask for it."

After that, the two went to Jianzhou Kaoting Chen's Mansion together to meet Chen Shengzhi.

Chen Shengzhi was teaching his nephew to read in the hall, and when he saw the two of them, he said, "You can say it, Gui'er is also listening." ”

"Yes." The nephew sat aside.

Li Xuezheng said: "I heard that the court recommended Chen Gong to the Zhiyuan Academy, and the lower officials first congratulated Chen Gong in advance here. ”

Chen Shengzhi smiled and said: "The official discusses the gains and losses of the government, knows everything, and says nothing in the name of crime, how dare the old man not say it, but now the storage position is undecided, how can he dare to speak." The gains and losses of public opinion are stored in one mind, and it is difficult, difficult! ”

On the side, Zhuang is a pedant, and as an official, he doesn't necessarily have to say it.

"Chen Gong has always adhered to the public heart in discussing politics, and one letter of impeachment was rude, and that letter was a fine word, and the officials and scholars all applauded."

Chen Shengzhi waved his hand and said, "It's all from when I was young." ”

Having said that, Chen Shengzhi's gaze showed a bit of sharpness. Now that he is old and strong, even if he is angry, outsiders can't see the slightest anger.

Xuezheng continued: "According to the lower officials, as long as it is approved by the morale, it doesn't hurt to say it. Even if it is not understood by the divine will for a while, it can be cited by public opinion......"

Chen Shengzhi smiled when he heard this, Xuezheng's words still had a bit of the spirit of an official of this age.

The two of them said some things in the court, but Zhuang Xuexue didn't understand it when he heard it, so he had to stand aside.

At this time, Xuezheng said: "The student is here to present a poem to Chen Gong. ”

Chen Shengzhi nodded, immediately took the paper and looked at it, and said with a smile at the beginning: "It's a three-character poem." ”

After a while, he said, "This seems to be used for fauna? Interesting ......"

Chen Shengzhi said as he said with words in his mouth, and his fingers were crossed on his wrists.

Finally, Chen Shengzhi put it aside and asked, "Which famous Confucian wrote the book?" ”

As soon as these words came out, Xuezheng and Zhuang Xuexue were stunned, and they didn't know how to answer these words for a while.

"Oh, not by a Confucian?" Chen Shengzhi picked up the piece of paper again and said, "Could it be a local?" ”

"Chen Gong is really like a god, and it is the book of the locals."

Chen Shengzhi said: "When did such a talented person come out of this county, at the beginning of this person, his nature was good, this is the words of Shi Meng." When it comes to the famous people who govern Meng in this county, it is none other than Zhang Biaomin, could it be that he wrote it? ”

"Could it be that Zhang Biaomin is Zhang Wangzhi? Zhang Biaomin, who offended Cai Gong because of his brother Zhang Gongzhi? Xuezheng asked.

Chen Shengzhi said with a smile: "It is this person, his brother knows his grievances in this case, Cai Junmo is a little hasty, although the people are not good at being an official, but he is good at learning, he is at odds with his brother Bo Yisu and Li Taibo." ”

Xuezheng said with a smile: "Exactly, I remember that Taibo criticized Meng, but the people respected Meng, but Boyi supported the people in this matter, and finally had a bad relationship with Boyi." ”

Chen Shengzhi: "Although Zhang Biaomin's article is good, it is good at arguing and arguing, but this kind of writing is not his forte. This poem is in and out of history, but it is concise and long, which is commendable. ”

Xuezheng sighed: "Chen Gonghui's eyes are like torches, and the lower officials are really impressed. However, Xia Guan has some shallow views on this article, such as raising or not teaching, the fault of the father, and repairing Qi Zhipingli, it seems that it can be changed. ”

Speaking of Xuezheng, he said a few points of the shortcomings of the three-character scripture, and he was not malicious, just like a subordinate writing a report to the leader, no matter how good the report is, the leader will have to change a few words in the end.

Chen Shengzhi smiled slightly: "Li Xuezheng's words do have some truth, but whether this poem is good or not, you and I don't count it for the time being, and let the Fang family comment and discuss." ”

Xuezheng's face turned pale, he knew that Chen Shengzhi's words, 'You and I can't evaluate it for the time being', which means that you don't want to evaluate it for the time being.

Chen Shengzhi recited the three-character poem again, and couldn't help but play the paper: "The words are simple and clear, the important thing is catchy, and it is even more rare to see the meaning of this persuasion to learn." How to cultivate virtue with a righteous heart, and how to prevent desecration? There is no thousand-character text, and there are no hundred family names, and these three-character poems do. ”

The last sentence made Li Xuezheng and Zhuang Xuezheng pale all of a sudden, this is more and more excessive, a thirteen-year-old child deserves such praise?

However, this evaluation is actually not too much at all, why the thousand-character text is such an article, it can only be called a text, but the three-character classic can be called a scripture, and later generations have long been public.

What can be called a scripture is the Analects, and Mencius has never had treatment at the moment.

This is not to blame Xuezheng, Zhuang Xuezhi and the two. From where they are, they can't see the subtle educational significance behind such a book.

For the country, the most important thing is how to teach the people to cultivate morality with a righteous heart? How to prevent profanity? It is all mentioned in the Nine Classics, but it is too difficult and too deep. And Mencius's theory of sexual goodness is imperceptibly integrated into it.

After Chen Shengzhi's words were spoken, his nephew on the side had already picked up the three-character poem and read it, and said with some disbelief: "Uncle, although this poem is good, it seems that it should not be praised so much. ”

"Oh?"

Although it was a word, several people heard a tactful and finally somewhat critical tone from this word.

The nephew said loudly: "The little nephew has also read a few books written by the geniuses of Benzhou, but there are not a few who are better than this article in terms of artistic conception and rhetoric. Even let the little nephew write ......"

"So are you comparing this article with other articles? How much talent do you have in your chest to dare to say such things? As Chen Shengzhi said, his nephew has changed color.

"When you see other people's articles, whether they are good or bad, you should choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones, not first have the heart of the upper and lower, how can such knowledge grow? If this man is in this state, I will let you come to his door! ”

The nephew could only say, "The little nephew has been taught." ”

Chen Shengzhi: "No signature? Who in Hongo did it? I don't know all the young talents in my hometown. ”

Li Xuezheng didn't expect things to develop like this, so he could only say at this moment: "Speaking of which, Chen Gong does have a relationship with this person, he is Zhang Erlang's younger brother Zhang Yue!" ”

Zhang Yue ...... This name is so familiar," Chen Shengzhi savored it and said suddenly, "Could it be that Zhang Sanlang?" ”

Ps: It's on a strong push, two more tomorrow, so as to ask everyone for a wave of recommendation votes!