245 [Unity of Qi and Reason]
"What the hell is this?"
Wang Yuan looked at the improved version of "The Theory of Three States" made by his disciples during his departure from Beijing, and while crying and laughing, he also wanted to beat up the initiator Wang Xu.
Wang Xu said worriedly: "Sir, what's wrong? ”
In fact, Wang Yuan also found a loophole in his own theory, and there must be a more complete philosophical system, otherwise it will be difficult to use mathematics and physics to attract readers. He carefully tasted the three-state theory compiled by all the disciples and said, "You forgot to add the way of yin and yang!" ”
Wang Xi frowned and said: "Sir, the scripture that the disciple treats is the Book of Changes, and the theory of yin and yang is not good to add to physics." ”
Wang Yuan suddenly smiled and said: "I told you about molecular repulsion, positron and negative electrons, and you can't understand it now." Let's start with the simplest mechanics, is everything in motion? ”
Wang Xi nodded and said, "If the sun is used as a reference, then all people or things on the earth are in a state of motion. ”
"That's right," Wang Yuan said, "movement is yang, and stillness is yin." Motion is relative, and stillness is also relative, that is, there is movement in stillness, there is stillness in movement, there is yang in yin, and there is yin in yang. The transformation of an object from rest to motion is the transition from yin to yang. Let's talk about the three states of matter that you like, in which there are also yin and yang changes. ”
Wang Xi hurriedly asked: "What are the changes in yin and yang, please teach me." ”
Wang Yuan said nonsense: "The rising activity is yang, and the falling inhibition is yin." Take water as an example, liquid water, yin and yang balance, moisturizing all things. It loses energy, its temperature decreases, and it becomes yin ice. When it gets energy, the temperature rises, and it becomes the vapor of the yang property. ”
Wang Xi was suddenly shocked, and said: "Mr. is really a scholar of heaven and man, and it turns out that there is also the way of yin and yang in the three states. ”
This thing's thinking is very active, and countless associations are generated in an instant, and he even wants to involve the Five Elements Theory.
Wang Yuan smiled: "Think about it yourself slowly, don't talk about the three-state theory anymore." ”
Wang Xi stood still and suddenly shouted: "Sir, the disciple has understood!" ”
"What did you realize?" Wang Yuan felt inexplicable.
Wang Xi was ecstatic and said: "We are studying physics and using physics, which is secretly in line with Zhu Zi's rational qi avenue!" ”
Wang Yuan was stunned, and then laughed.
In Confucianism on the Korean side, there is a dispute between the school of science and the school of qi, which is not a product of North Korea, but a dispute between reason and qi at the beginning of the birth of science.
The first and second chapters of "Zhuzi's Language" first talk about "rational qi".
Zhu Xi said that Tai Chi is only the principle of all things, which exists in heaven and earth, and also in all things. Reason was born before heaven and earth. Moving and giving birth to yang is the reason; It is also rational to be quiet and give birth to yin. Yang is the body, yin is the use, and the yin and yang cycle are in no particular order. When there is reason, qi is generated and all things develop. Qi develops into form, and then there is a difference in nature. Rationality is metaphysical, qi metaphysical, and must have both qi and rationality, so that people and things are healthy and useful......
There is no need to look for any three-state theory, Zhu Xi's exposition on gas theory is the philosophical core of the physics school!
The study of physics is to seek reason; The physical application is to seek qi.
Qi is a haircut, so to find a reason in qi is to confirm physics by doing experiments. Therefore, to be lucky in reason is to use physical knowledge to explain all things, invent and create, and benefit the country and the people.
Only research but not application, reasonable and unreasonable; Only use without research, it is unreasonable.
Only by combining production, education and research can we integrate qi and reason, that is, Wang Yangming's unity of knowledge and action.
The five elements of yin and yang, and the three states of matter, are nothing but extensions and supplements of the way of qi.
Wang Yuan was ecstatic, dancing with his hands, and worshipping Wang Yuan beyond measure. I thought: Mr. is worthy of being the ancestor of the physics school, with a commanding height and pointing straight to the avenue, which is very different from the path of our disciples.
took out "Zhu Zi's Language" and read it carefully, and Wang Xi found that every sentence Zhu Xi said could be put into the theory of the physics school.
He really couldn't hold back the joy in his heart, and ran to Gewutang and Zhizhitang to tell everyone about this new theory. Then he went to the physics college in the south of the city, and said it again, and all the disciples were in good spirits.
Liu Mei, a North Korean student, couldn't help but turn out "Zhuzi's Language", and after reading and comparing it repeatedly, he laughed: "The dispute between North Korea's gas and theory can be eliminated and reunified." In my opinion, it should not be called the School of Physics, but should be changed to the School of Gasology or the School of Rational Qi, and when I return to North Korea, I will definitely change the name. ”
The eight newly accepted disciples who followed Wang Yuan back from Linqing were originally admired by Wang Yuan's merits, but now they were even more convinced by this set of theories.
A few days later, Wang Yuan asked Wang Yuan to give a lecture at the School of Physics, and Wang Yuan took this set of freshly baked theories and ran to the academy to talk nonsense.
At the same time, Wang Yuan privately spent 500 taels of silver out of his pocket to expand the scale of the Chengnan Institute of Physics, build laboratories and order equipment, and added many new student dormitories.
From now on, ordinary disciples who have just started will study at the Seongnam Institute of Physics, where they will be taught mathematics and physics. When his knowledge grew to a certain extent, he went to Wang Yuan's house in the west of the city to study, and Wang Yuan himself taught him. Equivalent to the difference between undergraduate and graduate students!
On this day, after Wang Yuan's lecture, Wang Xi, Zhao Jin, Zheng Zibi, Liu Mei and other disciples requested: "Sir, please leave Mobao and write a couplet for the School of Physics." ”
Wang Yuan thought about it carefully, and wrote-
The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound of the ear;
Family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, everything is concerned.
"Good union!"
North Korean disciple Liu Mei patted his ass and said: "The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading, the sound is in my ears." It is to seek reason in the air, everything has its reason, and it is shown in the form of sound, and our generation should explore its reason. Family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, everything is concerned. Nari is also lucky. Learn physics, and govern the country and the world as a family, so as to benefit the country and the people! Mr. This couplet, the purpose and essence of the School of Physics, should be the motto of all disciples of the School of Physics! ”
Jiang Xin, who changed his major from Wang Yangming, also praised: "Mr. This couplet, Daoming's ambition, my generation should abide by it all my life, and the people of the world should also abide by it all my life!" ”
Wang Yuan was overjoyed by the sound of sycophants, and immediately smiled: "This couplet is hanging at the gate of the academy. I'll write another one and hang it in the school, hoping that you can study diligently. ”
"Sir, the pen is here." Disciple Huang Xu held the brush.
Wang Yuan then picked up the pen and wrote a couplet-
If there is a will, it will be done, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes will eventually belong to Chu;
Hard-working people, the sky is not bearable, lying on the salary to taste the gall, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
"Peerless good union!" The disciples cheered.
Within a few days, the two couplets were hung in the academy, and they were forced to rise.
Even, the couplet at the gate, Wang Xi also made a horizontal criticism on his own initiative: the unity of gas and reason.
The sound of wind and rain is qi, and family and state affairs are reason, which is the internal understanding of the physics school. The school of physics is also drifting away from Yangming Xinxue, but it also occasionally agrees with the outside world to jointly resist the current main process Zhu Lixue, "the unity of qi and reason" is "the unity of knowledge and action", and the disciples on both sides have no objections.
The physics school is located in the south of the city, and most of the scholars who go to Beijing for the college entrance examination also live in the inner part of the city.
This year, people from all over the world who participated in the examination have already lived in the south of the city, and many of them come to visit the School of Physics every day. Maybe they were just passing by, but when they saw the couplet at the door, they couldn't help but go in and look for it, and soon saw the second couplet inside.
Some of those who failed in the imperial examination simply stayed in the capital and went directly to the School of Physics to study, and they were purely attracted by the two couplets.
Of course, mathematics persuaded countless people to quit, and most of them only studied for two or three days, and then their heads exploded and ran away.