Can men and women in the Song Dynasty be classmates?

The answer is yes.

However, most of them are family schools, and a talented woman in the Xuanhe period had a poem 'Less inkstone with her cousin, Ya has good words', which is about this hazy relationship.

But is it possible not to be a home school?

The notes of the Song people all record that the daughters of ordinary people went to school to study with men.

As recorded in the drunkard's conversation, a wealthy family let his daughter go to school to study, in order to facilitate the recruitment of his son-in-law.

If the above may be a joke, then in the Southern Song Dynasty, an official named Zhang Youqian and the woman next door, Luo Xi, were classmates, secretly fell in love with each other and finally got married, this is history.

When Zhang Yue saw this girl, he couldn't help but look forward to it, but in an instant, he suddenly lost his mind after seeing the tall and tall domestic servant who was following this girl.

There are also self-brought bodyguards to read.

After speaking, Guo Xuexue said to Zhang Yue again, Guo Lin said: "This is Miao Sanniang!" ”

But seeing that the woman was a little cowardly to Zhang Yue, Guo Lin saluted and said, "Hello two Langjun!" ”

"Hello Sanniang!" The two hurriedly saluted.

Guo Xuexue coughed lightly and said: "Although Sanniang is younger than you, her knowledge is not shallower than yours, mainly in arithmetic. ”

Zhang Yue knew that although co-education was not a rare thing in the Song Dynasty, the emphasis was different. Most of the women who come to the school are literate, and the most important thing is to learn to settle accounts, so as to preside over the inside and outside of the family and take care of the family property in the future.

It seems that Li Zheng sent his three girls to the academy and also had this plan.

"Guo Lin, you have learned some arithmetic, you will teach him first, if you don't understand, come and ask me." After speaking, Guo Xuezhi walked away.

left Guo Lin with a stunned face.

Because I don't know how to do it at all.

There was an extra cedar chair in the thatched hut, and the servants who came here with Miao Sanniang stood outside the door, holding a waist knife in their hands from time to time, and throwing a vigilant look into the house from time to time.

When Zhang Yue saw this, he immediately looked at his nose and nose.

Miao Sanniang took out a book from the bag, which surprised Zhang Yue and Guo Lin, there was actually a textbook, which was the 'booked class' that made the two of them blush.

Then Miao Sanniang took out a neatly carved bamboo stick from her bag, and then swung the bamboo stick around in front of the book.

Zhang Yue, Guo Lin glanced at it and continued to read.

About half an hour later, Miao Sanniang asked Guo Lin in a loud voice, "Guo Dalangjun...... Can I ask you? ”

Guo Lin raised his head, saw the other party's face, and said a little confused: "Eh, what's the problem?" ”

Zhang Yue thought to himself that Guo Lin should not look honest on the outside, but in fact, he is also a sullen person, and at this moment, he may even have the name of the child in mind.

"Today there is a section of Niujiaotian, the horn is 16 steps long, the mouth is six steps wide, ask the geometry of the field?"

Fujian is mountainous, so the reclaimed field is irregular in the east and west, and this horn field is said to be a narrow and long field in shape. The scriptures of the Song Dynasty were too detached from reality, while arithmetic was too practical, focusing only on solving the problems of ordinary people's daily life.

"This ...... This...... I'll give it a try......"

In a moment, Zhang Yue had already calculated, but Guo Lin took a piece of paper and wrote it for a long time, and said, "One hundred and fourteen steps." ”

"Thank you, Da Langjun, for solving my doubts."

Guo Lin said: "We are all commensurate with brothers, I came the earliest, so I ......"

Miao Sanniang nodded and said sweetly: "Senior brother." ”

Guo Lin nodded embarrassedly.

Miao Sanniang said again: "Senior brother, today there is two zhang wide under the embankment, eight feet wide above, four feet high, and 12 zhang and seven feet. Ask product geometry? ”

Guo Lin calculated for a while, and then asked with less confidence: "The area is five thousand six hundred and twenty-one feet." ”

Miao Sanniang took a look at the book, shook her head and said, "That's not right." ”

Guo Lin was so ashamed that he wanted to go into the ground and said, "Otherwise, you can ask Senior Brother Zhang, he is very good at calculating scriptures." ”

Guo Lin remembered that Zhang Yue wanted to teach himself to do the scriptures.

Miao Sanniang turned her head sideways to look at Zhang Yue, but saw that he was reciting the scriptures without distraction.

Miao Sanniang hesitated for a moment and shouted: "Er......"

Zhang Yue, who was reading, quickly interrupted: "My surname is Zhang, and my family is three, just call me Senior Brother Zhang!" ”

It turns out that he had heard it here.

Miao Sanniang couldn't help but purse her lips and smiled, and then thought again, he didn't let me call him second senior brother, did he mean that I and him were generally ranked third?

This man is rude, but it seems that he is okay.

"What's the matter?"

Miao Sanniang's face turned slightly red and immediately said, "Yes, Senior Brother Zhang, this question ......"

"Seven thousand one hundred and twelve feet!" Zhang Yue finished answering.

This time, it was Miao Sanniang's turn to be confused, and she looked at the book and said in surprise: "Senior Brother Zhang, you haven't ...... yet."

"When I heard your question, I had already done it."

"Got it? But Senior Brother, he didn't use pen and paper, nor did he use calculations. ”

Zhang Yue looked helpless and spit out two words: "Mental arithmetic!" ”

"Is that okay? But that's not what the book says. ”

"Give it to me!"

Seeing Zhang Yue's skills, Miao Sanniang hurriedly held the book and handed it over.

Simple, simple, too simple, give me ten questions like this!

Zhang Yue subconsciously pushed the tip of his nose, but found that he had forgotten to wear glasses, which made him feel a little imperfect.

"In the words of the book, it is for the pit to have two wide, first and then half, for the middle and the flat wide. Now it has the breadth of Zhongping, so it is also the merger of the two wides. Therefore, the upper width is reduced, and the rest is the lower wide. ”

"But don't be so troublesome, you remember that the trapezoidal formula is to add the top bottom plus the bottom by the height divided by two, and all the calculations of the trapezoidal product can be set into it."

"Still don't understand? Well, the upper and lower wide are divided by two, and then multiplied by high, and finally multiplied, that's it! Do the math yourself! ”

Miao Sanniang listened to it for a while, but felt that she could hear every word Zhang Yue said clearly, but why didn't she understand?

Zhang Yue looked at her sluggish expression and couldn't help asking, "How many years have you been studying the scriptures?" You have to remember that you will be in charge of a family in the future, and you will always be able to use the scriptures. For example, these acres are multiplied and divided, and commercial merit, corn, hired labor, and salary can all be used. If you don't understand this, how will you be the head of the family in the future? ”

"Me? I? I? "Miao Sanniang's ears are red, she is ashamed and angry at the moment, what do you mean by your words? When am I going to be the mother of a family? What does it matter to you that I am the mother of a family?

"Thank you, Senior Brother Zhang."

Miao Sanniang returned to the table sullenly and began to swing the calculations.

？？？

Am I saying the wrong thing somewhere? Zhang Yue showed this expression.

Guo Lin shook his head, and also showed an expression of 'you deserve to be loved by a beautiful woman'.

In fact, Zhang Yuefang did it on purpose, he wanted to leave an impression of a scholar in front of Guo Lin and his sister, and then hit him gently with words, so that Miao Sanniang would not have anything to do to ask for her homework and interrupt her thoughts.

It's a bit selfish to say, but it's important for a girl to learn by herself.

Isn't it just a single dog? There is Yan Ruyu in the book!

The arrival of the junior sister was an episode, and it did not interrupt Zhang Yue's homework.

Zhang Yue's homework, and now Guo Xuezhi saw Zhang Yue's homework on copying the Book of Filial Piety and the Analects, and felt that there was a lot of room for improvement in his calligraphy, so he asked him to practice a word every day.

Guo Xuexue taught Zhang Yue the eight methods of Yongzi.

It's very mysterious, but it's actually a repeated practice of the word 'yong'.

Although there are only five strokes of Yongzi, it contains eight bodies such as dots, horizontal and vertical, which encompasses all the changes in calligraphy, so there is a saying that the word "Yong" can be written well. And the first word of the Lanting preface is the word Yong.

The Yongzi Eight Methods have also become a good way for beginners to get started with calligraphy.

Today's Zhang Yue's homework is to write a hundred eternal characters.

In the previous life, Zhang Yue also learned a period of calligraphy and copied the Lingfei Sutra, but the level was like that.

It is said that the poems and songs of the Tang and Song dynasties have reached a height that is difficult for later generations to look up to. The same is true of calligraphy, especially in regular script, which can be described as the pinnacle.

Chen Yinke once said that the culture of the Chinese nation, which has evolved over thousands of years, was created in the era of the Zhao and Song dynasties. After fading, it will eventually recover.

This is the evaluation of later generations, from a utilitarian point of view, to have a good word for the future system of great points. Several officials in the Song Dynasty were calligraphy lovers, and it was absolutely indispensable to mix a good character in the court in the future.

Zhang Yue was taught by Guo Xuexue to let go of everything he had learned in the past, and learn to write this Yongzi from scratch one stroke at a time.

From the ink to the pen, there is a set of rules and regulations.

In the previous life, Zhang Yue learned calligraphy as the kind of tutoring class after enrolling in an extracurricular class, and used ink, but now he must start from studying ink.

But seriously speaking, if you really want to learn calligraphy, it is better to study ink than ink.

Start the pen before grinding the ink, grinding the ink like grinding the heart.

The severity of the ink grinding affects the final pen, so some readers are idle to grind the ink for thirty or forty minutes before putting down the pen. Rich families leave this to the scholars. The Song Dynasty was studying in this year, and no one had a scholar.

After the ink is polished, the pen is dipped in ink, and the pen is trimmed, and then the pen is put on the paper.

Of course, before writing on paper, Zhang Yue also had to take a branch to write a few hundred words in the sand, and he had a rough idea in his heart, everything was based on economic economy.

After practicing, Zhang Yuefang returned to the cedar table, and pressed the four corners of the paper with pebbles to prevent the words from being lost. When you hold the pen, you should talk about the Dharma, and you should not talk about the Dharma completely, but you should go in the direction of making the void wide.

A hundred eternal words is not much, but the difficulty is to be slow and to use all your heart. After writing like this for a few days, my fingers and palms are very sore, but it is clear whether a word is written with care. Although Zhang Yue slept day and night, he did not dare to be lazy in writing.

In the end, you must wash the pen after writing, and the more the chapter of the previous life is put under the faucet, it is almost the same as washing a mop......

Particular readers will buy pen washes, and Zhang Yue only has a flat-bottomed bowl.

The water used to wash the pen should be just below the tip of the pen, soak it for a while before washing, and you must wait for the ink on the belly of the pen to be washed. Guo Xuezhi will check, if Zhang Yue is not washed well, he will wash it again by himself.

Zhang Yue studied in Guo Xuezhu, ate and lodging, and the four treasures of the study were all included in Shu Xiu.

Guo Xuezhi is extremely stingy in eating and lodging on weekdays, but he is not stingy in pen, ink, paper and inkstone, and he uses all the best things. Just repeatedly confessed that the more the chapter cherishes the paper, the pen and ink, the reader must first start from the respect for the paper and the four treasures of the study, first, these are really expensive, and secondly, the reading must start from the respect.

ps: The official has been satisfied with it in the past two months, and I sincerely ask you to send the recommendation ticket to happiness?