Chapter 034: Rifle Shooting Essentials

At the beginning of the new week of training, individual tactical training was in full swing, and shooting training was also carried out at the same time.

On Monday morning, the troops gathered at the military club on the fourth floor, where Li Shuai was responsible for teaching, and Political Commissar Yuan said that he would come over to see it later.

After a few days of individual tactical action training, the female recruits had a preliminary understanding of combat. In most people's imagination, the appearance of a soldier with a steel gun in hand and an attack on the enemy's position with skillful tactical movements is what a soldier should look like. All the previous training could not fully fit the recruits' understanding of "combat", and after entering the new stage of training, many keywords in the training content will continue to stimulate the adrenaline of the recruits.

What is a soldier, can a person who does not shoot a gun be called a soldier? Can a man without a gun be considered a warrior?

Li Shuai today talked about the construction of the Type 95 automatic rifle and the basic shooting essentials. On the west side of the staircase, between the row room on the second floor and the room where Li Shuai lived, was the weapons room, where the basic weapons and ammunition sufficient to arm an infantry company were stored, mainly small arms and rifles.

According to the regulations, the opening of the armory room requires the company commander or instructor and the clerk, under special circumstances, the deputy company commander, the deputy instructor, and the platoon commander on duty can replace the company commander or instructor, and the cadre verifies the fingerprint lock and enters the password through the rotary password lock, and finally needs the key in the clerk's hand, so as to open the armory room. This is evident in the strict management of firearms and ammunition, especially ammunition.

Obviously, the independent platoon of female recruits does not have this condition, and it is impossible for Li Shuai to master the opening of the weapons room alone. In view of this, the base organs put the management of the weapons room of the No. 3 Courtyard to the training department, designated a cadre to master the fingerprint lock and rotary combination lock, and handed over the actual key to Li Shuai.

In this way, the use of the armory room is in accordance with the regulations.

The designated cadre was Captain Chen Xue'er, after taking out the gun, she and Li Shuai closed the armory room according to the procedure and left the No. 3 courtyard, and when it was time to hand over the gun, she would come over again and open the armory room with Li Shuai in accordance with the prescribed procedure.

"The Type 95 automatic rifle is the standard rifle of our army and the basic infantry weapon of our army. The detailed structure of the textbook in your hand carefully reads the textbook, focusing on how many parts there are in the decomposition form, what are the parts, and the performance parameters of the rifle. This theoretical knowledge is to be assessed. The construction of this rifle is characterized by the use of a stockless structure, which shortens the length of the gun, and the design is similar to that of an assault rifle, sometimes referred to as an assault rifle. ”

"The Type 95 automatic rifle is a small-caliber rifle, with a caliber of 5.8 millimeters. Do you know what kinds of calibers of light weapons are available today? ”

He Biting raised her hand to report.

Li Shuai pointed at He Biting, He Biting stood up, "Five .56 mm, seven .62 mm, twelve .7 mm, fourteen .5 mm, the answer is over!" ”

"Sit down." Li Shuai nodded appreciatively, "He Biting answered well, knowing that there is a caliber of fourteen and five, which means that she has done her homework before." ”

He wrote a few caliber numbers on the darkness and continued, "Five-fifty-six is the NATO-standard rifle caliber, mainly in the United States. The caliber of the automatic rifle used by the US military is 5.56, which is also a small-caliber rifle. The 7.62 caliber automatic rifle is being phased out, but this does not mean that this caliber is not suitable for the battlefield, and there are still many light machine guns and multi-barreled machine guns that use the 7.62 caliber. Large-caliber rifles and small-caliber rifles have their own merits, and in general the latter is better. As for the two calibers of 12.7 and 14.5, the latter is relatively rare, and it is generally used for anti-aircraft heavy machine guns, which are also being phased out and replaced by 12.7 caliber. In the machine gun company of our infantry battalion, the heavy machine guns they use are 12.7 mm calibre, the bullets are half a palm long, the fingers are so thick, and the lethality of the living forces is amazing. ”

The female recruits listened carefully and took notes from time to time, for fear of missing any points. I am already accustomed to the life of the army, and everyone knows that the instructor will not talk about the same kind of knowledge a second time, and if you do not listen carefully to the lectures when you take military theory classes, you will not have the opportunity to review them again in the future, and then the importance of notes becomes apparent.

"The more prominent advantage of small-caliber rifles is that the intrusion force is greater, and the bullet is more unstable after hitting the target. If you hit the human body, there is a small bullet hole in the front, and a mess in the back. Another advantage is that the bullet weight is lighter, and the ammunition carrying capacity of individual soldiers has been increased. When using the 81 bar, our standard ammunition carrying capacity for individual soldiers is 120 rounds, which can be increased to 150 rounds after using the 95 style, and the sustained ability of individual firepower has been increased. ”

"Compared with the eighty-one bar, the ninety-five style also has the following advantages. As you can see, a lot of engineering plastics are used in the body of the gun. Everyone should pay attention to the butt, upper cover, lower cover, grip, small grip, and even the board machine, all of which are engineering plastics. What are the benefits of using engineering plastics in large quantities? Who's going to answer. ”

"Report me, me, me!" Chen Xiao was the first to raise his hand and stand up.

Li Shuai said," Chen Xiao replied. ”

Chen Xiao said confidently, "The weight of the gun is lighter, which lightens our burden!" ”

"Yes, please be seated." Li Shuai said that when Chen Xiao smiled so much that he couldn't see his teeth, Li Shuai changed his words, "But it's not comprehensive enough." The advantage of using a large number of engineering plastics is that the weight of the gun is reduced, and at the same time, the performance of the man and machine is also improved. For example, if used in a cold winter, engineering plastics will be more friendly and more irritating than steel. ”

He said, "Because the Type 95 uses a lot of engineering plastics, we also jokingly call it a toy gun in private." In the next rifle disassembly and combination training, I will find the eighty-one bar for you to compare, and you will deeply feel the improvement of the ninety-five style in this regard. ”

Li Shuai held the position of the barrel with his left hand, pointed to the aiming mechanism with his right hand and said, "Another completely different place between the 95-style and the 81-bar is the aiming mechanism. The eighty-one bar uses a notched door aiming mechanism, and the ninety-five type uses a hole-type door. What does it mean, the principle everyone reads the book, and I summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the two aiming mechanisms according to my personal experience. ”

"Overall, the notched gate of the eight-bar is more accurate, while the hole type is more accurate and has a faster aiming speed. This involves a change in our army's operational concept. In the past, our country was short of materials, and our army developed from a state of extreme lack of weapons and equipment, and during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, a soldier could fight a battle with three or five bullets in his hand. Therefore, it is up to the fighters to destroy an enemy with one bullet. The guns developed later pursued precision. ”

"By the time the Ninth Five-Year Plan was developed, the situation had changed a lot, and the operational concept of the troops had changed. The density of instantaneous firepower and a higher hit rate became an even more urgent need. I don't ask you to kill an enemy with one shot, sometimes wounding an enemy may be more effective than fighting the enemy. A higher hit rate per unit of time is undoubtedly better, and we no longer require every fighter to have the ability to shoot as a sniper. More threatening bullets are poured out per unit of time, and given the principle that the ninety-five puts the hit rate and aiming speed in the first place. ”

"Of course, it doesn't mean that the accuracy of the 95 style is not good, in fact, among the world's major active rifles, the accuracy of the 95 style is also in the front, but it is slightly inferior to the 81 bar."

"How fast is the aiming? Everyone knows that the basic conditions for shooting are three points and one line, eyes, front sights, and targets, and you can hit the target in one line. The advantage of the drill type is that as long as you press the crosshair on the target and make sure that the front sight is in the center of the hole, then you will be able to hit the target, which is very convenient for quick aiming and shooting. ”

"Let's look at the aiming diagram on the blackboard...... Then there is the ballistic difference at different distances......"

Very basic knowledge of rifle shooting, very simple physical principles, for the independent platoon of female recruits with super high academic qualifications, it is not too easy to learn. Even art and liberal arts students like Hang Weiwei don't need much brains to figure out the principle. It's easier to jot down a few simple sets of ballistic differential data and the corresponding aiming position.

The benefits of a recruit's high academic qualifications are vividly displayed, and Li Shuai believes that this is the most relaxing military theory class he has ever taken. After coming up with a few practice questions for everyone to do, Political Commissar Yuan and Niu Jun arrived. Political Commissar Yuan expressed his satisfaction after looking around, said a few words, and then called Li Shuai and Niu Jun to the conference room next door.

It was a standard company conference room, where the company held a meeting of the party branch committee and a meeting of the company's cadres and backbones. Political Commissar Yuan sat down at the end of the rectangular conference table, with party and military flags hanging on the wall behind him. Ten seconds later, Chen Xue'er came, and Political Commissar Yuan asked everyone to sit down.

He said to Li Shuai, "Considering the training work behind the independent platoon of female recruits, the base has decided to equip you with instructors and clerks." Comrade Chen Xue'er used to take female soldiers from the communications battalion when she was in the army, and she came to be an instructor. As for the clerk, the superiors have approved Comrade Niu Jun to squat in the independent platoon of female recruits, and after comprehensive consideration, it is considered that it is more appropriate for her to serve as the clerk. ”

Li Shuai was surprised, both appointments were unexpected by him.

"Political commissar, we are just an independent platoon, what's the matter with arranging instructors?" Li Shuai asked directly.

Political Commissar Yuan smiled and said, "Special treatment under special circumstances, you can't let Comrade Chen Xue'er be the deputy platoon commander." However, you can rest assured that the work is still mainly on you, and Comrade Chen Xue'er will assist you in the work of political and ideological education. The base is considered repeatedly, you follow your plan, or you are the main one. The main thing is that you need to use firearms in the future, and it will be troublesome to carry out the work on your side without cadres. ”

"Understood, I'm fine." Li Shuai said.

If another person is so questioned, he would have been reprimanded a long time ago, Li Shuai is different, since he is in charge of this task, he does not accept other factors added halfway, but he thinks too much, the consideration of the base is very comprehensive, and it is an arrangement for you to solve practical difficulties.

Li Shuai glanced at Niu Jun and asked, "Political commissar, Comrade Niu Jun is a civilian, is it appropriate for her to serve as a clerk?" ”

"Of course it is appropriate, there are civilian personnel who serve as staff officers, besides, Comrade Niu Jun has worked in the army for so many years, and because of the transformation of the army, he has changed from an active civilian cadre to a civilian personnel, which is also a help for you." Commissar Yuan said.

Niu Jun smiled and said, "Shuai squad leader, I won't hold you back, please rest assured." ”

With a smile on his face, he was obviously a little unhappy in his heart.

"Let's go, go and announce it to the soldiers."