Chapter 543: The Turbocharger Blows Up the Pipe
Six pairs of tanks with heavy wheels are driving in the proving ground.
Zhang Xiangqian was wearing a tank cap, revealing half of his head, and his body was bumped with the tank, he was already familiar with such a test drive, but it was the first time to test this Type 80 tank.
According to the 784 meeting of that year, the 1223 tank was a low-grade carry, using existing technology, and it was tinkered with as soon as possible, while the 1224 tank was a high-end cargo, using an advanced welded turret and a high-horsepower engine imported from Germany.
According to the plan, the test run should have been carried out a long time ago, however, due to the fact that the work of the R&D room was really delayed, the 1223 tank has been delayed until now, and if it was not taken over by the team of Storm Tank, it is estimated that it will take longer.
Now, this 1223 tank has been named 80 tank, 1224 tank, and is still being assembled in the factory.
Since he had already driven the Storm Tank, it should make no difference to start this 80 tank, but when he was sitting in the tank, Zhang Xiangqian still felt that something was wrong.
It's too loud!
As a tank, the noise is impossible to be small, this point Zhang Xiangqian has psychological preparation, the tanker must wear a tank hat, with a throat transmitter, in order to be able to communicate with each other, when the tank just came out, even had to use a hammer to knock to hear the sound.
It's just that now wearing a tank cap and soundproof earmuffs, the sound is still very loud, and at the same time, the body is also bumpy and uncomfortable, Zhang Xiangqian always feels that there must be a problem with this chassis when it was manufactured in the early stage.
A tank, a brand-new tank, if you want to mature, you must go through a long test run, as a test driver, Zhang Xiangqian's body can't stand it, it is conceivable that it is impossible to pass the stereotype and equip the troops.
These problems must be solved!
The first task to solve the problem is to find the problem first, where is the noise coming from? Is it the body, the suspension, or the engine?
This has a lot to do with the test driver, and Zhang Xiangqian needs to feel it carefully.
The torsion bar on the chassis is moving back and forth with the bumps of the body, and the ears that stretch forward are catching something in the rumbling noise.
"Bang." Suddenly, a voice sounded from behind.
With this sound, the power of the engine quickly decreased, and the tank slowed down.
Loosening the throttle, picking up the neutral gear, Zhang Xiangqian's experience in dealing with emergency matters is quite rich, and soon, the tank stopped.
"What's going on?" Later, a group of people had already followed, in addition to a machine factory, there were also several technicians from the Coal Province Diesel Engine Factory.
"The engine is out of order." Zhang Xiangqian said: "Drag it back, take it apart and take a look." ”
dragged back to the workshop, opened the back cover, and everyone was staring at each other.
"What's going on? Why did the supercharger tube burst? Jin Yonglin, a technical representative from the Coal Provincial Diesel Engine Factory, said.
The original 12150 diesel engine uses a naturally aspirated method, and after passing through the air filter, it directly enters the cylinder, and in this way, the power improvement is limited, and if you want to squeeze greater potential, you can increase the pressure.
To put it simply, it is to blow more air into the engine and let the engine spray more fuel, so that it can provide more power.
If the supercharger is driven by the engine, this is supercharging, and if the supercharger is driven by the exhaust gas, this is exhaust gas turbocharging.
In addition to the Soviet T-72 tank is still using mechanical supercharging, other advanced tank engines have been over-turbocharged to the ranks, after all, mechanical supercharging consumes additional power, and turbocharging uses exhaust gases, which are not used and wasted, which is equivalent to waste reuse.
This turbocharger is the most important part of the engine, it is a linkage of two blades, one blade receives the blow of exhaust gases, drives the other blade, and blows air in.
Now, it was the orange rubber pipe on the outside of the pump casing of the latter that exploded, and it blew a big hole.
In this way, the engine is depressurized, the intake air does not get enough air, and of course the power will drop rapidly, turning into an ordinary self-priming engine.
"It's strange, how could this pipe crack, in our diesel engine factory, after thousands of hours of testing, the pipe is also good." Jin Yonglin said.
"I guess it's because the tube isn't strong enough." Master Wu Ruihua said: "Let's strengthen the strength of the pipe." ”
Uruihua is now the main leader of a branch plant, and the burden on his shoulders is very heavy, however, the test of the 80 tank, that is also quite important, take the time to come and see, and now, when encountering this problem, he immediately put forward a proposal.
If it explodes, it must be that the strength of the pipe is not enough, just increase the strength.
"Okay, let's use a double-layer tube with a clamp on the outside." Jin Yonglin said: "Actually, we have calculated that the strength of the existing pipe is high enough. ”
He didn't think it was a problem with the strength of the tube of the supercharger, after all, the bench was good when it was tested, but now, since the tube was blown up, the first thing that came to mind was that the strength was not enough.
After all, that's the pipe for the output of the supercharger, and after the supercharger is pressurized, the pressure inside is much higher. Perhaps, maybe it is really not strong enough?
If a single layer of pipe is not enough, then there are two layers inside and outside, and another layer of clamps is added outside, so that the strength is always large enough, right?
After a day of waiting, the new tubes were installed and the test run began again.
The 730-horsepower engine roared one after another, and the turbocharger let out a sharp whistle, making a whistle-like sound in high-speed rotation.
I guess this is the difference from the previous engine! Zhang Xiangqian thought about it and started the test again.
Starting, accelerating, steering, the turret of this tank is almost the same as that of the transplanted 79 tank, so the main thing that needs to be tested is the stability of the chassis.
The previous 122 tank used a tall three-liquid prototype car, with a hydraulic transmission, hydraulic control and adjustable liquid-gas suspension, which sounded lofty, but in practice, there were many failures.
Now, the chassis has been changed back to the original way, or the usual torsion bar suspension, or the ordinary fixed-axle gearbox, or tie rod operation, so it should be very stable.
The storm tank has already started testing, and no 730 horsepower engine burst pipes have been found, which is probably a special case, and it is estimated that the last pipe was unqualified.
Zhang Xiangqian thought in his heart, operating the tank to continue the test, and his confidence became more and more full, and half an hour later, there was a bang, and the same sound came from the tail again!
The tube of the supercharger has exploded again!