A decree was promulgated, and the far-reaching "Hongwu Political Dignitaries" was born on this day.

From now on, Li Luo's political measures, the right summons of the monarch and the ministers, are all recorded in "Hongwu Political Leaders".

Si Lu Lang recorded it: the first year of Hongwu, August 25. It is said that the politicians are also public weapons, and the world hears about it. I don't make Taizong specialize in beauty, it is for filial piety.

Li Luo continued: "There are many big things at the moment, and there are thousands of things. But all the secretaries are sincerely united, work together, do their best, and everything can be achieved. ”

"The gains and losses of the rise and fall of the past and the present are all due to the government. How did Zhao Song lose the country? The so-called weak soldiers and redundant officers are all appearances. It's still a government at all. ”

"I have a phrase called efficiency, and I hope you will use it frequently. What is efficiency? It's just that it's not fast enough to do things, and it's not good enough. ”

"There is also a phrase called implementation. These words have been taught by the queen before, and I will not repeat them again. If the imperial court has good decision-making, the ministries have good efficiency, and the grassroots have good implementation, then they can see immediate results and go to the end! ”

"All departments and departments of Datang have their own affairs, and the division of labor is clear. will not be like Zhao Song, who stacks the bed frame house, people are floating and pass the buck to each other. Whether it is the court or the locality, the responsibility of which yamen is the responsibility of which yamen. If something goes wrong, find the person you should find. ”

"The Ministry of Officials, from today onwards, will come up with an evaluation system. After it is done, it will be handed over to the government hall to discuss. It's not difficult for me to be an official in the Tang Dynasty, just do it with public intentions. But it's not easy to do, and no one can mess around. ”

"Zhu Qing must remember that the biggest enemy of the Tang Dynasty is not Meng Yuan, but his own selfishness. Everyone has selfish intentions, but if you can put public before private, then you are a good minister and a good shepherd. If it is private before public, then the world will be chaotic, and private will not be gained. ”

When the ministers saw the seriousness of what the emperor said, they knelt down and listened to the hadith.

"In the future, all major events must be established. What is the project name? Who is the project initiator and who is the organizer? Who are the co-organizers? Who are the inspectors, and it is time-consuming and costly? To achieve the goal, must be clear? Plain. ”

Li Luo: This is to use the project system to manage major governance matters. Quantify execution through project elements.

"For example? Are you going to transport grain, grass and military pay to Songjiang soon? Prepare for the day. Of course, this project is military, so it should be approved by the Military Division's Office. But it is mainly an errand of the Ministry of War, so it is sponsored by the Ministry of War. However, if it involves the Ministry of Finance and the Jiaotong Temple, it will be co-organized by the Ministry of Finance and the Jiaotong Temple......"

"When does the grain have to be out of the warehouse? When will the silver be shipped out of the warehouse? When and how much, how much is the quality and loss, and how much is the transportation cost? Who is responsible for receiving ...... There must be a charter. Supervisor, the plan charter for each part of the project? Check one link at a time. ”

"It sounds like a lot of work, but it's better than taking things one step at a time. There are many links in the project, step by step, drumming and passing flowers, which link is stuck? Why is it stuck? A look at the project is clear. ”

"I'm an example. Specific things still need to be done by the secretaries. If the imperial court does big things, it often involves a lot of yamen, if you don't set up a project to clarify the responsibilities and links, then you will definitely pull each other, pass the buck, often things can't be done, and you can't find anyone's fault, this is the lesson of Zhao Song. ”

The ministers thought it was true, Your Majesty said it well, this is the lesson of Zhao Song.

Wen Tianxiang has a deep understanding.

Back then, he resisted the Yuan Dynasty in Jiangxi and asked the Song court for a batch of weapons. This was a very simple thing, but it took more than half a year to toss and miss the fighter.

Many times, the troops on the front line have been dispersed due to lack of food and weapons, and the convoys of the imperial court have not yet set off, and even the approval procedures have not been completed.

Such a situation is normal in the Song Dynasty. Is this still going to be good?

How can this be undefeated? Why can private soldiers fight wars? It's because it's efficient and fast.

Li Luo continued: "Follow the money and food in everything, and you will never go wrong. Any project needs financial support. Therefore, the audit department of the Ministry of Finance must be familiar with the real-time market and cannot be deceived in order to calculate a reasonable budget. The Overseer and the Imperial Observatory followed the money and grain to investigate, and they could find out what the problem was. ”

"The so-called decision-making is the establishment of the project. Even if it's just the next letter to the people, it's a project. Why? Because to post the world, you need to use a lot of paper, to engrave and print, even if the money is small, it must be audited by the Ministry of Finance. ”

Li Luo's meaning is very simple, as long as money and resources are used, they must be managed as projects.

Just an edict to claim the title of emperor will have to print 100,000 copies, and the cost of paper and ink will cost thousands of yuan.

The ministers thought so, and bowed down together: "Your Majesty is wise, and the ministers obey the order!" ”

After Li Luo finished speaking, he looked at Cui Xiuning, "Does Zitong have anything to add?" ”

Cui Xiuning said to the ministers: "The autumn grain is still a month to be harvested. However, the nine newly established states are all short of food. After paying taxes, the peasants only have rations, no surplus grain to sell, and the local non-agricultural households, what to eat? Then it is necessary to mobilize food from the old five states, but in this way, the consumption on the road is terrible. ”

"Hongu thought that the household department should not pay grain tax in New Kyushu, so that the peasants would have surplus grain to sell, and the local non-agricultural household would have grain to buy. The imperial court did not need to travel thousands of miles to transport grain for support. ”

"This year's grain tax in New Kyushu will be accumulated and collected next year. But in this way, the grain tax of the imperial court will be less. What to do? Just buy food in the old five states to replenish. ”

"In this way, the imperial court has paid more money to buy grain, but it has saved the money and effort of transporting grain."

Everyone's eyes lit up.

The queen is a good idea. The east side does not levy, the west side buys. The court only advanced money, but it was still able to take it back. But the cost and effort of transporting grain have been saved, and a lot of things have been saved.

Li Luo smiled: "Zitong is reasonable, so let's do it." The government hall project will be co-organized by the Ministry of Household and the Ministry of Finance. Well, the project is planned to be sent to Longzhang Palace within three days. ”

"Yes!" Lin Biju and others received the order together.

The court meeting was over, and Li Luo and Cui Xiuning returned to Longzhang Palace together, and soon received a report from the guards.

"Your Majesty, the Huang Dao woman that the queen mother is looking for has been found, and now she is sent outside the palace."

"Spread it in!" Cui Xiuning said immediately.

"You found Huang Daopo?" Li Luo was a little surprised, he actually forgot about it.

Who is Huang Daopo? That's one of the 100 celebrities who changed China, and it's very high.

This is a figure that is seriously underestimated by many people.

Before Huang Daopo, cotton cloth in China was not popular, and it was only used in small quantities. Why?

Because a series of processes from cotton processing to weaving are very backward, it is difficult to popularize cotton cloth.

There is a big gap between cotton textile technology and silk textile technology.

It is said that the first technology of removing cottonseeds is a difficulty, which can only be done by hand, which is very inefficient, resulting in high labor costs, making cotton more expensive than silk.

Huang Daopo is a native of Songjiang, she lived in Qiongzhou as a Taoist priest for decades, combined with the technology of the Li people on the island, invented the cotton gin (churning car), and overcame the difficulty of deseeding in one fell swoop.

She also invented advanced technologies such as three-spindle pedal spinning wheels, wax silk longbows, plain weave looms, jacquard machines, and staggered yarn color matching, making Huaxia's cotton spinning technology leading the world for hundreds of years!

In the ruins of Yuan Dadu, there are murals of Huang Daopo. This shows that she should have been received by the Yuan court and even Kublai Khan.

Huang Daopo had a great influence on the commercial development of cotton cloth as the core in the Jiangnan region. After Huang Daopo returned to Songjiang, she taught cotton spinning technology, which made cotton cloth in the Jiangnan area quickly popularized, replacing the kudzu cloth and linen cloth worn by ordinary people, and cotton cloth began to enter thousands of households.

As a result, Jiangnan had the most advanced cotton cloth in the world, which became one of the most important trade products in Jiangnan, and it was not until the late Qing Dynasty that it was defeated by "foreign cloth".

It can be said that without Huang Daopo, there would be no commercial prosperity in Jiangnan in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This is also the reason why she is called the "cotton god" and has many ancestral temples in the south of the Yangtze River.

Li Luo and Cui Xiuning have long known the importance of cotton, and Haidong planted cotton a few years ago. But the problem is that the two of them don't know anything about cotton spinning technology, and they can't popularize cotton cloth at all.

Now it's important to find Huang Daopo.

Soon, a middle-aged woman with a short stature and a Taoist robe was brought into the Longzhang Palace.

The woman was clearly a man of the world, and there was no panic on her face, but a reverence and calmness.

Also, those who can innovate advanced cotton spinning technology, and take the initiative to teach everyone and spread and promote, are not only very talented, but also have a high realm. Such a person is rarely afraid of anything.

"Poor Aunt Huang, visit the official family, the official family is blessed." Huang Daopo bowed down unhurriedly.

Huang Daopo is the honorific title given to her by others, and of course she can't claim to be in front of the Son of Heaven.

Although she guessed the queen's intention to find herself, she was very strange how the queen knew about her own world.

She had seen the fleeing Zhao Guanjia in the South China Sea, and the Great Song Zaizhi who had fled south, so she was not panicked about the face saint. Although she was far away at the ends of the earth, seeing that Qiongya had returned to Tang and the emperor's grace was vast, she naturally heard about the actions of the Holy Son of Heaven, and of course she didn't need to panic.

"Dao Chief, please get up!" Li Luo respected him in his heart, but his face was indifferent.

He is the Son of Heaven and cannot be too emotional.

Cui Xiuning personally helped Huang Daopo up, "This palace has heard the name of the Taoist for a long time, so I sent someone to Qiongya to summon him." ”

At this time, Huang Daopo had not yet returned to Songjiang.

"Thank you, saint, ashamed of poverty." Huang Daopo lowered her eyes and said. Although she claims to be poor, she doesn't have Zhang Sanfeng's fairy style bones, if it weren't for the fact that she was wearing a Taoist robe, she would look like a folk woman.

Especially when she doesn't wear a Taoist official, she still has only a hairpin inserted in her dark and shiny hair, and her complexion is quite weathered, but her facial features are weekly, her eyes are shining, bright and clear, and she looks a little outstanding.

But she is indeed a Taoist priest, and she is also a Taoist priest who is very respected by the Li people. She was born in poverty and had a rough life, but her thirty years of career as a Taoist priest was enough to make her different from ordinary women.

"I don't know what the officials and saints summoned to the poor road, what is the so-called?" Huang Daopo saluted and said. The official family and the saint are the names of the emperor and empress of the five dynasties and the two Song dynasties, and she doesn't know the Tang Dynasty system, or she still uses the old name.

Cui Xiuning didn't correct her, and said with a smile: "I heard that the Taoist is good at cotton spinning, I don't know if the chief is willing to serve the country and promote cotton cloth?" ”

Huang Daopo had already guessed. The emperor and empress summoned themselves for the sake of the Tao. Although she is a Taoist priest, she is not proficient in Taoist scriptures, and there are more Taoist priests than her.

That's because of the cotton spinning, of course.

"Thank the saint for his trust, and he is extremely ashamed." Huang Daopo was a little surprised, and a little stunned. After all, cotton spinning is not a great thing in the eyes of the superiors. But the Empress and Emperor attach so much importance to it, which shows that it is indeed very different from the Zhao official family.

"Poor Dao loves cotton spinning, so this is a little dabbling, and it is indeed a new creation. It's just that if you come to the mountains and wilderness to be a rough person, I'm afraid that if you miss the big things of the officials and saints, then you will die and die. ”

It is her long-cherished wish to promote and teach cotton spinning. But once it was used by the court, she was very worried.

Li Luo said: "If the Taoist is interested in preaching and solving doubts, he is the teacher of the world." Cotton spinning is related to the well-being of the people, and the good is great, and the Taoist can not be arrogant. The Tang Dynasty is heavy on textiles, and there is also a weaving department in the DPRK, but there is no great talent, and the weaving position of this division has been vacant. ”

"I will give the Taoist chief the position of weaving envoy, take charge of the weaving department, teach the art of cotton spinning, cultivate textile talents, so that the people of the Tang Dynasty will no longer have to worry about cold clothes!"

Cui Xiuning also said: "If the Taoist chief is willing, then he can make the people clothed all over the world!" ”

Huang Daopo was still unwilling, and bowed down excitedly: "Poor Dao Leader!" Xie Guanjia, saint! ”

…………

Course Quiz (Chinese History Part 9 - The Age of Great Unification: The Reign of the Later Tang Dynasty)

1. Multiple choice questions (5 questions in total, 2 points each)

1. After the establishment of the Later Tang Dynasty, Emperor Hongwu took a series of measures in order to restore the social economy and stabilize the nascent imperial power. The most important initiatives at the time were: ()

Armor. Datang Bank was established to establish a financial system.

Second. Abolish the privileges of the toasts and gentry, and return to the land.

Third. Abolish the poll tax and apportionment it to the acre

Fourth. Implemented the "Juntian Order" to reform land ownership.

2. Emperor Hongwu was an outstanding politician, military strategist, and reformer in the feudal era of China. The period of his reign is called: ()

Armor. The rule of Wenjing

Second. The rule of Zhenguan

Third. The rule of Hongwu

Fourth. The Grand Duke's Prosperous Age

3. The historical contribution of Huang Daopo, a textile technology reformer praised by Empress Wencheng as "clothing by the world", is: ()

Armor. Improved silk reeling technology.

Second. The invention improved cotton processing and cotton weaving technology.

Third. The weaving process of Shu embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, and cloud embroidery was improved

Fourth. New textile machines were invented, which greatly increased efficiency.

4. Jiaozhou returned to Tang, and the time to return to the embrace of the motherland is: ()

Armor. Huaxia 3981, Tang four years

Second. Huaxia 3983, the first year of Hongwu

Third. Huaxia 3982, Tang five years

Fourth. Huaxia 3984, Hongwu two years

5. In the following historical books, it is known as "the epic of the Georgia world, the treasure book of good governance", and it is still of positive significance: ()

Armor. "Zhenguan Dignitaries"

Second. "Information Governance Guide"

Third. "Hongwu Dignitaries"

Fourth. "Tang Dynasty Strategy"

Two. Short-answer questions (2 questions, 5 marks each)

1. Why is Emperor Hongwu a great statesman and military strategist in ancient China? What is his historical contribution?

Answer:......

2. An overview of the territory of the Later Tang Dynasty.

Answer:......

Three. Essay Questions (2 questions, 15 marks each)

1. Why is the post-Tang period a "prosperous era of the Grand Duke"? In the long era of the great duke, what brilliant achievements have been made in truth, technology, culture, military and economy?

Answer:......

2. Zheng Sixiao's "Treatise on the Great Dao" marked the beginning of Taoism's idea of truth to replace Confucianism, and Taoism began to become a worldwide faith. So, what is the positive role of Taoism in history? Why does Taoist thought advance the development of truth and technology?

Answer:......

ps: I'm not comfortable today, that's all. Crab support, good night friend, headache, body quality is really poor. Good night!

Qingyi literature