Chapter 1075: The Han Family's Way of Civil and Martial Arts
Line after line, the group walked calmly and safely, but Liu Xie has not been able to calm down, and pondered the previous scenes and words in his heart, turning over and over again, some questions still failed to find any answers in the end, and had to call Fei Qian over again.
Fei Qian sat on the back of the war horse, held the reins, and arched his hand to Liu Xie: "...... I have seen Your Majesty...... "It can be seen that Liu Xie didn't sleep well last night."
Liu Xie nodded, looked at Fei Qian and said directly: "...... Aiqing is exempt. I have two problems that I can't solve......"
"Your Majesty, please speak." Fei Qian said.
"Fei Aiqing once said, well, the Han Empire," Liu Xie frowned his thin eyebrows, "The Great Han Kingdom, I understand, but what does the word 'emperor' mean in it?" ”
How old is Liu Xie now?
Fei Qian doesn't know very well, maybe it's thirteen? Or is it fourteen? In my impression, I vaguely so.
What do thirteen or fourteen-year-old half-grown children generally do if they are in the afterlife?
What remains in Fei Qian's memory seems to be a bad impression, but now a half-grown child of the Han Dynasty who is only thirteen or fourteen years old has begun to think about the goals in his life that seem quite ambitious......
"Huh?" Fei Qian suddenly reacted that in this era, there is no such word as imperialism.
In terms of political system, Fei Qian felt that feudal imperialism was more suitable for the current Han Dynasty, because the original political system of the Han Dynasty had some signs of this, and the other was also a kind of adaptation that the current communication equipment was completely equal to zero.
Centralization was based on strong central control, but in the Han Dynasty, when communications were backward, a decision of the central government was passed on to the frontiers, often a month or two later, and if the territory was further expanded, then this time would be extended even longer.
Therefore, the county system that the Han Dynasty originally had with certain characteristics, and the position of the Taishou of 2,000 stones, if you put it another way, is it not the local lord of the Western Middle Ages?
Be responsible for the top, rule the bottom.
Although it is still flawed, it is still tolerable to a certain extent.
It's like a small joint problem in the body, or a mite on the skin, maybe one day, these small problems will develop to a fatal level, but before that, it is still an acceptable thing, at least compared to hunger, no clothes and other problems are much milder.
"Empire" is a word derived from English words after the nineteenth century, when a large number of Western cultures poured into China, and before that, no one mentioned it or written about it......
"Emperor, only the Son of Heaven of Great Unification can be the ...... of the Emperor" Fei Qian first gave a definition, anyway, this is almost what Fei Qian said, "...... And the so-called empire, the territory is extremely huge, the culture and education are extremely prosperous, the commerce and trade are extremely developed, and the skills are very advanced, and these four are all outstanding, which is the empire! ”
"Region, culture, education, commerce, and skills...... Liu Xie muttered for a while, and suddenly said, "There are scholars, merchants, and workers, why is there no agriculture?" ”
Hey, Liu Xie understands it like this......
That's fine.
Fei Qian smiled and said: "How can there be no agriculture, the area is huge, and agriculture is naturally huge......
"Well, that's ...... so," Liu Xie nodded, and said, "So what does Fei Aiqing mean, the four people of the world, agriculture first, scholars and businessmen second, and work as the last?" ”
Shinong industry and commerce is not the concept of later generations, as early as in "Guanzi Xiao Kuang": "Shinong industry and commerce four people, the stone people of the country." "Stone, pillar stone, that is, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it has been realized that the basic structure of a country is composed of such four major aspects.
An empire.
Nature is also made up of these four aspects.
"Agriculture, for the foundation of the world is also ......" Fei Qian said slowly, "If there is no agriculture, the people of the world, without food and clothing, will definitely rebel, so agriculture is undoubtedly the first thing in the empire...... Scholars, merchants, and workers are auxiliary, regardless of ...... or bottom."
That being said, there are certainly problems in practice, but these problems can be slowly improved or adjusted according to the law. Fortunately, in the Han Dynasty, Confucianism's suppression of industry and commerce was not as strong as that of the subsequent feudal dynasties, after all, at this point in time, Confucianism was just rising.
Liu Xie nodded as if he didn't understand, and his little face with some immature atmosphere was full of solemnity. A thirteen or fourteen-year-old half-grown son began to plan the entire imperial court, and even began to plan and imagine something for this empire.
"Fei Aiqing, there is one more thing ......," Liu Xie said, "...... You said it yesterday...... Well, when it comes to 'national reserves', why is it said that grain, grass and money are only one part, so what is the other part? ”
Fei Qian thought about it for a while, did you say this yesterday? Maybe I talked too much, and even I forgot a little, but fortunately I didn't say anything about GDP, CDI......
“…… The reserve of national strength is indeed two aspects," Fei Qian said as he sorted out his thoughts, "...... One is material and financial resources, that is, soldiers' salaries, food and grass, but in fact, the other aspect is inheritance......"
"Legacy?" Liu Xie was puzzled.
What will happen to Liu Xie in the future, Fei Qian is not sure, but at least for now, Fei Qian wants Liu Xie to know more, at least to know how people live in this ancient era, and what is needed for the operation of a country.
So, let's start with how poor the Han Dynasty was.
Of course, this "poverty" is not only manifested in food and other items......
Most people don't know much about the concept of poverty, they just think that poverty is a lack of something, but in fact it is only a small part of poverty, and real poverty is like an empty garbage can, with nothing but dirt.
This poor who has nothing, even includes thoughts.
"Guza...... Come, come here......" Fei Qian looked left and right, then beckoned, calling a Qiang man.
In the Han Dynasty, the Qiang people also had their own language, but this language......
Hehe.
"Guza," Fei Qian saw Guzha saluting Liu Xie, so he pointed to the sun in the sky and said, "Sun, how do you say it in your language?" ”
"@#......" Guza sent a short syllable.
Fei Qian didn't explain to Liu Xie, and said: "The moon in the sky at night, how do you say it?" ”
Guza didn't know what to do, but he still said quickly: "%@#......"
"Where's the campfire for cooking?"
“%%@#……”
"Where's the torch?"
“%%%@#……”
Fei Qian looked at Liu Xie, who was confused, smiled, and then said: "Well, okay, Your Majesty wants to know some of your words, it's okay, Guza, you go down first......"
The second monk of Guzha was puzzled, but it was also quite exciting to be able to show his face in front of the Han Emperor, not to mention that he also said a few words, so he happily retreated.
The language of the Qiang people, as well as the language of the Xiongnu, in fact, Fei Qian can be basically understood, and there is not too much difficulty, this is not that Fei Qian has any language talent, or what is the ability to forget, but in this era, the language of the Qiang and Xiongnu people is too simple.
To be precise, it should be barren, or backward.
In the research of many experts and professors in later generations, it has been proved that writing and language are tools used for communication, especially for daily spoken language, the complexity of language and the degree of social development are closely related, and there is no developed oral language system without a complex social environment.
In the Han Dynasty, this universal law was also followed.
Like most beginners who learn another language, they must start with simple words, and Fei Qian was the first to learn the nouns in the Qiang and Xiongnu languages.
And these nouns ......
Fei Qian said to Liu Xie: "That person from Fang Cai, since the first time he arrived in Pingyang, he followed, and it has been more than three years now, and he didn't speak much Chinese before, and now there is no problem in daily communication...... The '@#'...... he just said"
Fei Qian repeated the strange syllable, and then said, "...... In the Qiang language, it means the sun, and of course, it also means heat and fire......"
"Then the moon added a 'small' to this sun, which means '%@#'......" Fei Qian continued, "and then the smaller bonfire is the little sun, '%%@#'......"
Liu Xie smiled and said: "Aha, I see, then the torch is a 'little sun'?" ”
"Your Majesty." Fei Qian smiled slightly and casually patted a sycophant.
"This ......" Liu Xie shook his head, laughing, and couldn't even find any words to describe it, "...... It's just ......."
Fei Qian was silent for a while, and when Liu Xie's freshness passed, he suddenly seemed to talk about an unrelated topic: "Your Majesty, the old man of the village in the mountains yesterday, his ancestor was also an official ...... in Guanzhong" That night, Fei Qian sent someone to investigate the origin of that small village, because if it wasn't for a little cultivation and education, the hospitality would not be so decent.
"Oh?" Liu Xie didn't understand what Fei Qian's sudden sentence wanted to express.
"Your Majesty...... Ordinary country people......" Fei Qian pointed casually in the mountains with a horsewhip and said, "...... If the Han people whose ancestors did not have some inheritance, now, I am afraid that between words, they may not be much stronger than the Qiang and Xiongnu...... Chen has met some ordinary Han people, some of whom are over half a hundred years old, but they can't even distinguish the value within ten...... The Han people are stronger than the Hu people, which is the inheritance, and if there is no inheritance, the Han people are also the Hu people......"
It is not difficult for a person who has never had any vocabulary to understand the words sun and moon, but to make him understand the meaning of "the sun and the moon dwell, shine on the earth", or "look at the sun and the moon, and think about it", it is better to ask him directly, maybe it is simpler.
Even in later generations, there are wild men or wolf children, and these people who are out of social education basically lose the most basic language communication skills.
The longer he came to the Han Dynasty, the more Fei Qian knew the importance of the scholars. clamoring at every turn to promote the imperial examination in the Han Dynasty to defeat the scholars, and saying at every turn that whoever is afraid of someone with a knife is tantamount to a fool's dream. Before cultivating a large number of people who have mastered the basics, is it a kind of progress or a kind of regression to rashly cut off the roots of the only inheritance that is the only inheritance?
And these foundations, or in the eyes of later generations, are too shallow to be simple, but in the Han Dynasty, they were not like air or sunshine that everyone could enjoy......
Liu Xie was silent.
After a long time, Liu Xiecai said: "...... Is this the reason why Aiqing opened a school palace in Binh Duong? ”
“…… Your Majesty, that's exactly ......," Fei Qian nodded and said. Of course, in fact, there are many purposes for Fei Qian's opening of the palace, but one of the obvious aspects is to teach and inherit knowledge in the name of a palace, which must be more widely popular than the current model of family inheritance in the Han Dynasty.
“…… I'm going to take a look," Liu Xie turned his head to look at Fei Qian and said, "...... After arriving in Pingyang, I want to go and see this Taoshan Academy......"
"Your Majesty's wishes." Fei Qian nodded and said, "...... However, there is another place where His Majesty should also go......"
Liu Xie said: "Where? ”
"In Pingyang, there is not only a school palace, but also a Han family Erlang's Valhalla ......" Fei Qian said, "From the beginning of Weichen to Merge State, those who are stained with blood and yellow sand, regardless of soldiers, have entered Valhalla......"
"Regardless of the generals?" Liu Xie raised his eyebrows.
Fei Qian said: "Exactly. Regardless of the generals, they are all Han people, defending the land for the country and opening up the territory for the Han, but there are setbacks, and they are also Han Ling......"
"Good. I'll go too. Liu Xie nodded, then paused for a while, and suddenly said, "...... I see...... Zigong once said that the way of civil and military affairs has not fallen to the ground, in people, the sage knows its great, and the unsage knows its small...... Aiqing means this? ”
Wenchen and military generals have always been a point of contention above the court. The stories that have to be told between Wenchen and the military generals are actually consuming the national strength of the entire country little by little, and eventually leading to the decline of the country.
Most dynasties reused military generals at the beginning, but after the founding of the country, they used the strategy of raising pigs to deal with and suppress military generals......
Fei Qian solemnly arched his hand towards Liu Xie and said, "Your Majesty Shengming." Nowadays, the Han family, seeking great sages, but also seeking unsages, the world's teachers, masters and sons do not learn, how can we be afraid of learning Handan, afraid of losing our ways? ”
Liu Xie nodded slowly and agreed.
"Therefore, the minister has a matter of request, and I beg Your Majesty for permission......" Fei Qian said with a slight smile, "...... If Your Majesty also thinks that Weichen's statement is slightly reasonable, then ask Your Majesty to issue a 'Virtuous Order' after arriving in Pingyang, asking for the great sages of the world, and also asking for the unvirtuous of the world, so as to follow the way of the Han family's civil and military affairs......"
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Chapter 1075: The Han Family's Way of Civil and Military Affairs (Page 1/1)
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