Section 332 Governmental Structure
In the case of the lack of supervision and the administrative power, the leaders of Liuhui were "willing" and "privileged" and then dictatorial. This momentum was particularly evident in the previous phase. Ma Jia does not think that there is anything wrong with the small circle of a few people controlling power, but in terms of form, at least the right to vote of the masses should be respected. Now simply throw the masses aside. In a society with a stable social environment and a powerful machine of violence, this is not too problematic, but it is dangerous for a group like the Crossing Syndicate, which is still weak in dominance and needs everyone's cooperation to develop.
Not to mention the movement of the maid revolution, as long as there are people engaged in non-violent non-cooperation, large-scale sabotage is enough for those in power to have a headache.
In order to satisfy the participation of the masses in the administration and discussion of state affairs, there must be a representative senate, a parliament, and an upper house, no matter what it is called, it is necessary to maintain the stability of a group, and it is by no means a simple decoration. It also provides a channel for the public to vent and communicate. The maid revolution of the past few days was largely caused by poor communication channels. If the public's message could be conveyed to the Executive Committee in a timely manner, perhaps the movement would not have been able to take off.
The parliament has the power to make decisions on major policies, which is an effective check and balance on the ever-expanding power of the executive branch. As long as parliament is not elevated to rubber stamps, the executive branch cannot do whatever it wants.
Ahn Hee is talking eloquently: representative organs can be said to be the foundation of modern government. A mature modern government must have four parts: the head of state, the representative organs, the executive organs, and the judicial organs. Part. And the representative body is at the heart of it all! It is also a fundamental source of legitimacy for the entire government. I propose that the parliamentary prime minister system should be adopted
Judging from the reality of our crossing the group, it may not work to engage in the presidential system, Dong Shiye agreed, "Yuan must first adopt the virtual system, otherwise it will be difficult for the five hundred people below to be convinced." "Everybody worries about whether a head of state under a presidential system will use his power to make himself a complete dictator
"I have an idea, An Xi said. His suggestion is that the imaginary head of state may wish to adopt the open qualifications, as long as it is through the public, regardless of age and gender, all can run as candidates, and the mother must obtain a decisive majority, and a simple half of the vote is considered legal. The term of office is short and there is a limit on re-election, so that most of the people who cross the country can meet the mood of "the emperor will take turns to do it, and he will come to my house next year". Everyone has been addicted to the head of state.
As for the treatment of the head of state, it may be better to set it higher, and enjoy the highest level of protocol. And with some special benefits. It is enough to attract many people to be interested in this.
"For example, the loot can be picked by him first. During the parade, let him shout, "Comrades have worked hard, and so on."
"The problem is that even if one person can only work for one year, it will take 500 years for all 500 people. There are still people who can't enjoy it
"Campaigning" An Xi is very good at using his brain, "It's not that everyone is doing it in a lottery or in turn." It's a real campaign. Speeches, leaflets, meet-and-greets, campaign posters, and other means are all open. If you are willing to live this addiction, you can pay for it yourself, and if you don't want to, you can just look at voting. It's also a pastime
It's more of an attrition. Although Ma Jia was a little contemptuous of An Xi as a person, the idea he proposed was very constructive. Running for the head of state will consume a lot of energy and money from the public, and it can also satisfy the vanity of some people, so as to achieve the role of internal "stability". It's a bargain and a bargain.
In addition to the lack of the necessary institutions, there are potential problems within the existing system. The first is the status of the executive committee in the executive committee. The position of chairman of the Executive Committee seems to be prominent, but its authority and responsibilities are not clearly defined, making it appear that he is only a convener of the meeting. His specific duties seem to be limited to General Counsel of the Navy and Adviser to the Shipyard. In a sense, Mr. Wen is hollowed out within the existing system. Of course, being overhead doesn't mean losing influence. The fact that Wang Luobin's nomination as the head of the Sanya region was successfully passed in the executive committee is very telling: everyone knows that Wang Luobin is a close comrade-in-arms of President Wen, and Wang Luobin is here. For a long time, he was a member of the executive committee without a specific position, and strictly speaking, he was only an adviser to the Labor and Energy Commission. There is clearly an element of compensation in this appointment.
"That's why he resigned so neatly." Ma Jia secretly thought that he didn't know what happened in the office building of the executive committee that day, but judging from the reaction of the executive committee members when they came out, this movement did not seem to be unexpected by the leaders.
After connecting the things before and after and thinking about it again, Ma Jia completely understood: it turned out that the maid revolution was not just a matter of women. In the past, he only felt it slightly brightly and slightly.
It is no wonder that the cadres of the former executive committee showed that they were not interested in the work of the preparatory committee, and completely delegated power to themselves and their own people. It turns out that no one wants to show too deep traces of involvement in the reshuffle of this institutional adjustment, so as not to fall into the truth in the future. by a neutral, and even participatory, "opposition." Wouldn't it be able to fully explain the "selflessness" and "democracy" of the Executive Committee?
In this case, it is necessary to think about how the new organization will be set up. It's not as simple as taking out a mature system and copying it. Ma Jia thought that in addition to the post of chairman of the Executive Committee, which is not embarrassing or embarrassing and has no specific terms of reference, the biggest hidden danger is that the Planning Commission as a department has too much power. In theory, it is an organ at the same level as other committees, but in practice, the Planning Commission has the right to allocate materials and the power to examine and approve projects, and this has greatly enhanced the voice of Ma Qianzhuo, who is only one of the executive committee members at the level, in the entire executive committee, and there is not a single ministry or commission that is not more or less subject to the planning commission. Needless to say, the construction of office buildings and the purchase of office equipment cannot be approved by the Planning Commission, and they cannot be approved.
As a result, although Ma Qianzhu was only a People's Commissar of Jihua, he was tantamount to a prime minister without the title of prime minister in the entire operation of the Executive Committee, and the work of the Planning Commission gradually went beyond the scope of its own work. This state of affairs greatly improves work efficiency in a short period of time, but it is obviously not conducive to unity. In the long run. After the spread of the traversal group grows larger, the Planning Commission's all-encompassing practice will inevitably lead to the expansion of the organization and reduce the work efficiency.
It is better to break down the work of the Planning Commission to a certain extent. Create the position of Prime Minister of the Government to be responsible for the day-to-day administration of the poison. After discussion, the Preparatory Committee decided to recommend that the political structure to be discussed at the General Assembly adopt the principle of "Cheng Xin Phi Two Evils", and the system is composed of the present body and the "four high power institutions". A general meeting is held once a year, and the plenary meeting must be attended by more than 1% of the people in order to be effective.
The crowd was very much in favor of this security plan, but there were also people who expressed opposition.
This may not work, and Ji Xin whispered about his vision.
"What do you think?" Ma Jia looked at this strong man in his thirties with thick eyebrows and big eyes. There was always a hint of sadness between this person's eyebrows. I don't want to talk on weekdays. However, he is a graduate of East China Political Science and Law among the four law schools, and in the legal circle, his background is very important. Of course, the law graduates of East China Political Science and Law are much more valuable than the law majors that have been suddenly established by many local universities after the expansion of enrollment. Since the vest is the head of the law club, it is naturally not exempt from vulgarity. He has always looked the other way.
"Of course, the parliamentary system is good, but I'm afraid it's hard to balance the personnel issues here." Ji Xin reminded him.
The vest nodded slightly. It is true that the establishment of the organization is first and foremost a matter of personnel. He had never discussed these issues in detail with anyone in the Law Club, and now that Ji Xin brought up such a sensitive topic to him, he clearly recognized his leadership. This makes the vest feel good.
"If the Governor comes out to compete for the post of prime minister, he is very likely to be elected, Ji Xin said" "The problem is this: he was already powerful as the People's Commissar of Jihua. To be prime minister now is to justify his power. I'm afraid some people don't want that. ”
Ma Qianzhuo has presided over the work of the Planning Commission for more than a year, has close working ties with many professional leaders, and spends a lot of energy; if he runs for the post of premier, seven or eight out of ten votes will be cast for him.
"Yes, you have to be concerned. What do you think?. Since the other party said his confidant, the vest also showed sincerity.
"The executive committee system is still used in the executive branch." Ji Xin came up with one of his plans.
Specifically, there is an executive committee composed of people. All administrative affairs of the Crossing Group are divided into sections, and they are responsible for them separately. Each executive member is responsible for one piece. One of them is the Chairman of the Executive Committee and is responsible for the overall situation, with the status equivalent to that of the Head of State.
The People's Commissars of the specialized ministries and commissions may attend the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee as observers, but they do not have the right to vote.
"As for how this piece is divided, it can be discussed and decided slowly. No matter how you divide it, it won't be a big problem. If you feel that the mouth block is not divided enough, you can divide it into. block or block, the executive committee is also expanded accordingly. People, people. The biggest advantage of adopting this structure is that it avoids a situation in which one ministry becomes the sole power of the family. Nor will there be a strong leader
In this way, although the Executive Committee still has the post of Chairman of the Executive Committee, it can also create a new post of Prime Minister. But in the overall structure, the status of this person is equal, but there is a priority in ranking. The chairman of the executive committee leads the other members and ranks first, but in terms of decision-making, they are also constrained by the principle of the minority obeying the majority.
"Isn't this a template for the Politburo? Nine Standing Committee system. "It's really borrowed from this system." Ji Xin said. "But it seems a little bit easier to balance. Highlight the collective leadership system. Otherwise, it will be ugly to really make a fuss about longevity and eternal health. ”
"Makes sense. The vest, which is always good for collective leadership, nodded in approval of the plan. "Hurry up and organize everyone to improve and refine, and write a proposal to send it out immediately!"
In addition to this proposal for a new version of the executive committee system, the Preparatory Committee has also prepared several other proposals, including the traditional parliamentary prime minister system, to be submitted together for discussion by the whole public, and then voted on at the general meeting to make a decision.
In addition to this overall institutional set-up, Ma Jia believes that there are big problems with the violent organs of the crossing group at this stage. The current manifestations are limited, and in the long run, the consequences are serious.
The House Committee oversees all violent institutions except the army.
The House of Internal Affairs nominally has a number of departments under its jurisdiction, covering all aspects of the organs of the dictatorship. In practice, because of the limited manpower, most of the organs are operating in a group of several brands, and the General Administration of Political Security actually takes care of everything, and the public security, political security, anti-specialty, censorship, and secrecy supervision even intervene in the intelligence field that is not within its scope in the first place, while the Intelligence Committee does not have a professional intelligence collection team, and mainly relies on a few foreign stations to collect intelligence as well as a businessman, and it has no sense of existence at all, except for engaging in intelligence analysis and searching for information from old papers and compiling historical references.
The work of the Internal Affairs Committee is highly independent and has the so-called "confidentiality", except for the Executive Committee, Ran Yao does not need to be responsible to anyone, and there is no need to engage in open government affairs. This kind of violent organization, which lacks restraint and supervision, and which is highly centralized and mystical, can easily engage in "spy politics." It has even bred a kind of "brutal struggle" that does not pay attention to principles and only talks about the enemy and ourselves. The tendency to come to a lonely marriage proposal to enter the town of Bairen largely reflects this mode of thinking.
The vest is still more at ease with people like Ran Yao and Mu Min. The first is that their basic character is fine, and they have no totalitarian tendencies, and secondly, people with professional qualities have been immersed in it for a long time, have seen a lot of things, and know the dangers of the tools in their hands. But the Internal Affairs Committee is also full of amateurs who have entered this field just by liking words like "anti-espionage and anti-specialty". They read a lot of these books, their minds are full of notions of right and wrong, and many of them are totalitarian admirers, very dangerously worshipping characters like Beria and Himmler. As the body expands, it is difficult to say what this group will do once they have the power of the various departments of the Internal Affairs Committee.
Ma Jia believes that at least the power of the NKVD should be divided once, and a number of different violent organs should be set up to avoid having a single power of intelligence, law and order, and internal security. NKVD this. It is better not to give a post that was once feared in the USSR to anyone in the crossing group.
"I think it is possible to abolish the House Committee and have one person in charge of its functions. The various departments that used to be subordinate to the House of Internal Affairs were separated from each other and no longer had a subordinate relationship with each other. Dong Shiye said.
The ECHO is turned off.