Chapter 1042 Apprentice

Han Jiayan was also holding a copy: "Shaobao, it can be seen that our Xiangzhou is the new capital that Pangeng moved from, and the previous capital, do you think it should be Nanma, the current Shangqiu, or the Beihao, the current Yanshi?" ”

Su You smiled: "What do you think?" ”

Han Jiayan said: ""The Water Jing Note: Bishui records: 'Bishui is also east to the north of Dameng City, and there are no two Mengs since ancient times, and it is suspected that it is Meng. The so-called thin scenery is the north. ”

"Jiao Juyun: Shang Tang has the life of Jing Bo. Kan Qian said: Tang Duye. The ruins of Emperor Boben, between the Yuzhou River and Luo in "Yu Gong", are now twenty miles west of Yanshi City, Henan Province. ”

"But this assertion was questioned by later generations, and the emperor thought that it was a fact, and the scholar lost it."

"As Mencius said, Tang Ju Bo and Ge are neighbors, that is, Bo and Ge are neighbors."

"And Tangdu, the record is only seventy miles from Fangguang, and Ge is not the country of Fengbo, and the territory is limited, so it is impossible for the tomb of King Shang to be adjacent to Yanshi eight hundred miles. If this is the case, it is recorded in the ancient books that 'the boy gave the boy and ploughed for it.' It doesn't stand out. ”

"According to this, it should be that there were two places named Bo in the Liang region at that time, the southern Bo was in Gushu County, and the northern Bo was in Mengxian County. Then Mencius is right. Shangdu should be Nanhao. ”

But it is mentioned in the "Imperial Review": There are soup mounds in the north of Bocheng, three miles east of Guodong, and flat land. The mound is square, each side is ten steps, seven feet high, and the upper level is also. In the first year of Emperor Jianping of the Han Dynasty, the history of the Great Sikong was flooded in the long township, and because of the soup mound, it was in the Han Dynasty to help the wind. And in the Huiqu Pavilion, it was verified that there are still the remains of Tangchi Zhengmo. If the evidence is true, then the business capital should be in Beihao. ”

Su You smiled, seeing such a smart and thoughtful child, he couldn't help but want to reach out and touch his head, thinking that he was already twelve years old, and he should get married in two years, so he took his hand back: "So Li Daoyuan also said, 'However, if you don't see it, it's rare and detailed.'" ’”

"According to the record of the "Qin Ning Gongbenji", 'two years of cutting down the soup, three years of fighting with Bo, the king of Bo Benrong, and then destroying the soup.' The statement puts forward another hypothesis: during the reign of King Huan of Zhou, there was a Bo King Tang, which was later destroyed by Qin, and was a small country in Xirong. ”

"Therefore, according to ancient records and facts, the Shang capital before Yinxu should be in Nanhao, and Beihao is actually a country called Xirong called Tang."

"But is Li Daoyuan necessarily right? This was also his guess. ”

"There is even a possibility, that is, Yin Shang once had many old capitals, and the small country of Xirong that Li Daoyuan inferred may also be one of the old capitals of Yin Shang, or the mausoleum of the Shang king."

"Sima Qian also said that before Pangeng, the Shang capital was 'five moves, and there was no fixed place'."

"But whether it is the five relocations and no fixed places, or the several capitals before and after, all of these also need to be left to contemporary scholars to continue to examine."

"Now we have the first step to discover, that is, through the oracle bones, we know that Yin Shang has a grand divination. Correspondingly, there should also be a solemn funeral. ”

"Therefore, Liu Xiangyan's statement that 'Yin Tang has no burial place' now seems to be worth doubting."

"More importantly, this also provides us with another way of thinking and method of verifying history, that is, to verify history through physical objects such as gold and stone cultural relics."

"This science, which is called 'archaeology' in science, plays a very important role in restoring the original appearance of ancient national rituals."

Han Jiayan nodded fiercely: "Well, let's go find out the real Yin Ruins and Shangdu!" ”

Su You laughed: "That's a huge project, don't expect to achieve the goal in one step." ”

For smart and enlightened children, Su You couldn't help but want to mention a few words: "It's a good thing to like to learn, and it's even better to be good at thinking, but thinking is not a cranky thought, but a set of ways and methods." ”

"For example, the arguments collected in the "Notes on the Water Classic" you just quoted, Jiao Juyun: Shang Tang has the fate of Jing Bo. Kan Qian said: Tang Duye. The ruins of Emperor Boben. ”

"Can it be understood in this way, when the emperor established the Shang Dynasty, he must have been in Bo; And Shangtang moved the capital, it was the order of Jing Bo, which was the later capital, called Jing Bo; And Xiangzhou is just one of the many capital moves in the Shang Dynasty. ”

Han Jiayan was surprised: "Then Shaobao, where are the rest of the capitals of the Shang Dynasty?" ”

Su You looked at Han Chunyan: "If you want to come to the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", the Jun family doesn't have it?" ”

Han Chunyan was surprised: "In the second year of Jin Taikang, the people of Ji County sent Wei Xiang Wang Tomb and obtained seventy-five ancient books. There are thirteen articles in the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", all of which are recorded in ancient texts, and later obtained by the Jin court. ”

"Zhongshu Jian Xun Mian, Zhongshu Ling and Qiao were ordered to arrange the scattered bamboo slips in order, so there was 'Xun and Ben'."

"At that time, He Qiao believed that the bamboo book began with the Yellow Emperor, or the fragments of the historical events recorded since the Yellow Emperor were included as an appendix."

"Because the bamboo slips were scattered, and the Warring States script was no longer fully understood at that time, it was very controversial."

"In the period of Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, the secretary Cheng Weiheng was ordered to examine the bamboo slips to determine the public opinion. But the eight kings seized the throne, Yongjia was in chaos, and Wei Heng was killed. ”

"His friend Zuo's book Lang Shuhui continued to do it, and then there was an examination of the original bamboo book chronicle, also known as 'Wei Shuben'."

"The Yongjia Rebellion led to the death of the bamboo slips of the bamboo book, and the original version and the original version were fortunately handed down. However, after the Anshi Rebellion and the Five Dynasties Rebellion, Wenhua withered and was completely ruined, and the manuscript of the "Chronicle" was scattered, and even the first interpretation and the original version of the examination gradually disappeared. ”

"But Zhentang actually has "Chronicle"? Is it 'Xun and Ben' or 'Wei Shuben'? Have you verified the authenticity? ”

Su You said: "After searching in many ways, I have now found seven articles of 'Xun and this book' and ten articles of 'Wei Shuben', and the corresponding evidence of the overlapping parts of the two, the content is roughly the same. ”

"The history book of the Wei Kingdom roughly corresponds to the "Spring and Autumn Period".

"But to prove it true, another method was used, and a sentence in the "Chronicles" - 'In the first year of King Yi, the day is again in Zheng.'" ”

"Historians of our dynasty, such as Master Sima and Er Liu, are cooperating with Si Tianjian and the Royal Institute of Technology on a major project, which is to infer the exact year of history based on the celestial phenomena that have been clearly recorded in history."

"This record says that in the first year of King Yi, Zheng Di had a total solar eclipse at dawn, which has not been recorded in various historical books."

"In the first year of King Yi's previous examination history by Sima Bachelor and Er Liu, Si Tianjian and the Royal Institute of Technology calculated that at 5:48 a.m. on April 21 of the solar calendar that year, there was indeed a total solar eclipse in Zhengdi."

"The celestial aspects contained in this book are exactly the same as the inference, and it is basically certain that this book is true."

"And the resulting 'Xun and Ben' and 'Wei Shu Ben' combined, although each has its own discontinuity, you can finally get a glimpse of the whole picture of the "Bamboo Book".

Han Chunyan doesn't know astronomy, but he thinks this method of verifying history is wonderful: "It's really not easy...... Wait, my Great Song Tianwen has always been thin by the Liao Kingdom, and now it has reached this depth? ”

Su You smiled but didn't answer, turned to Han Jiayan and said:

"According to the records in the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", Shang Wang Zhongding moved from Bo to Huan, Hejia from Huo, Zu Yi to live in shelter, Nangeng from Shun moved to Xiang, Pangeng from Beimeng, said Yin."

"The study of science and engineering is a tool to help you think, to help you make bold assumptions, to have extensive doubts, and to carefully verify them."

"Every time we prove the rights and wrongs of a doubt, we are a small step closer to the truth, and when such doubts are resolved, the veil of truth will be lifted to us little by little."

"And our learning has also been enriched, consolidated and nourished in this step-by-step progress."

Han Jiayan asked respectfully: "Shaobao, this book Jiayan may have a look?" ”

Su You said with a smile: "There are some contents in it, I'm afraid you can't accept it now, and you can only watch it when your thoughts are mature." ”

Han Jiayan looked at his brother with a pitiful face, his face full of pleading.

Unable to match Han Jiayan's gaze, Han Chunyan coughed lightly: "Shaobao, my younger brother, what are your qualifications?" ”

Su You smiled and said, "Smart and enlightened, better than his eldest brother." ”

This evaluation is quite high, Han Chunyan wiped his knee with his hand: "What if...... Ordered Jiayan to be taught by the gate of Shaobao...... I don't know ......."

Su You nodded: "Cultivating talents is what you want, but the Han family is rich in learning, and Su You doesn't dare to be reluctant." ”

Han Chunyan was overjoyed: "If you give up your brother like this, you can entrust it to Shaobao, if there is something wrong, you can beat it, and you can scold it!" ”

Su You smiled and waved his hand: "No, but the dogs in the family are stubborn, and Jiayan, the senior brother, I'm afraid it's not easy to be...... By the way, even if you put yourself under my door, "Bamboo Book Chronicle", you still can't read it for a while. ”

Han Jiayan: "......"