Section 93 Human Anatomy
Thinking about it, Sister Li came to ask if she had started teaching. () Xunqi and the mother of a mother and daughter who were brought back by Zhang Xingjiao in the year, although they were older, but they could read and write, they were sent to the hospital to do administrative work and chores. Because she has always refused to reveal what her name is, everyone calls her Sister Li.
"Hmm. I'll go. Shi Yuanren extinguished the cigarette butt.
The dissection room was located in the semi-basement of the Bairen General Hospital, and there were no windows except for a few air windows closed by shutters, and outsiders could not see anything through the shutters. The door was closed. No one can open the door except Shi Yuanren. The day of doing so is naturally a secret. Human anatomy is still a taboo for many Chinese until the introduction of the century, and family members absolutely disagree with it unless it is absolutely necessary. Not to mention in this day and age.
Shi Yuanren came to a room. The Hippopotamus Mao Sutra came, and he practiced the jishu of surgery as an anatomical assistant.
He opened the door that was usually locked. Led people down the stairs and turned on the fluorescent lights. At the end of the staircase is a corridor. Because there weren't enough tiles available, and the surface was still simple cement, the fluorescent lamps glowed a miserable white overhead.
In the air, there was a smell of disinfectant water.
The autopsy sheet for the corpse has been opened. Shi Yuanren demanded that this place be the same as the hospital in the century, and the procedures were meticulous. He flipped through the list and knew that this person's name was Chen Yabao, and his age was unknown. He's been wheeled in a cart and ready to be scalpeled by the doctors.
The dissection room is not very large, about 60 square meters, and is surrounded by wooden terraced stands for future interns and nurses to watch the dissections, and all of them can seat about 30 people.
The room is rarely equipped with ventilation equipment that is quite luxurious for the crowd. In the center of the room is a reinforced concrete, tiled rectangular dissecting table. The porcelain kiln has not yet started, and the veneered square tiles are customized by merchants in Fujian, where the kiln has the experience of customizing foreign porcelain all year round. It's easier to prototype a new product. The tiles made are indeed "ceramic tiles", not glazed on the surface, but a real "porcelain brick".
The people do not know that the porcelain kiln of the Ming Dynasty has been made of ceramic tiles, and the most famous "tiles" left to this day are the paving tiles of the Dabao'en Temple Tower in Nanjing, or the blue and white porcelain.
There are many grooves on the surface of the dissecting table, equipped with a faucet and a hose for spraying, which allows the body to be continuously rinsed while dissecting.
Collar close to one end of the dissecting table. There is a material cabinet with various dissecting instruments and sampling containers in layers. Next door to the dissection room there is also a preparation room and a specimen storage room.
It took a lot of effort to establish such an anatomical room, and it took Shi Yuanren a lot of effort to obtain the approval of the Executive Committee, which is not the establishment of a pharmacy or an operating room, which can immediately allow the Executive Committee to see the immediate effect, but it is an important cornerstone for the reconstruction of modern medicine in this time and space.
The lights in the room were bright enough to see all the details on the table.
A corpse was covered with a coarse white cloth on the dissecting table, which had been brought down by nets on a special winch. The deceased was a farmer working on the construction site of Bairencheng when he suddenly died while working. He was not a local, so the body could end up in the hospital. There are not many opportunities for this kind of opportunity, and the biggest headache for Yuan Ren for a while is that he can't save the corpse. There is no shortage of corpses in this plane, and sometimes after a battle, it can be said that the ground is all over the place, but there is no way to keep it, they have neither cold storage nor enough embalms. And the temperature in Lingao is always not low. I had to find one to use.
The hippopotamus changed into clothes first. Wear latex gloves and mouth reeds. Lift the white cloth. The deceased was a young man, very thin with muscular tendons but well-developed and powerful, with varicose veins on his calves and arms, apparently a person who had been engaged in heavy physical labor for a long time. The hippopotamus slipped a pillow under the corpse's neck and set his arms in place. Shi Yuanren laid out the dissecting instruments they needed: scalpels, rib scissors, clamps, and a saw for breaking the skull, "everything was cleaned." However, it is not as strict as the instruments in the operating room. There is no need to worry about patients getting infected here, doctors just need to take care of their own safety.
"In a little while, the little nurses will be here." Hippo said.
Shi Yuanren quipped him: "You feel excited to dissect in front of them?" ”
"If only they didn't treat me like a cannibal." Hippo smiled bitterly, "Although everyone in modern society can't accept dissection emotionally, at least they know that it is beneficial to medicine." Over here? ”
"Do you have to take your time, the change of perception does not happen overnight. They are the seeds of modern medicine. Shi Yuanren said and picked up a four-page anatomical analysis sheet, and said while reading it.
"What is a dead dump?
"Sudden death. Probably coronary heart disease or something. Hippo said.
"In this time and space, coronary heart disease is rare. Besides, he's still young. Shi Yuanren looked at the young but gray face, "He's very thin.
Mild malnutrition. ”
"I'll fill in the record of the corpse." Hippo took the folder.
As he wrote, he muttered to himself, "There is a scar on my left arm. He put that arm to the side and said, "I'm sorry, man." Note: "Mild muscle stiffness." He opened his eyelids and wrote: "The pupils are equally round, and the diameter is enough to be centimeters." Then he pried open the stiff jaw and said, "Look at the teeth." ”
There is the sound of footsteps in the outer fungus. The door to the dissection room opened. It's Abebe who comes.
"They're coming." Behind her was a group of young women, the best of the nurses, and the orphans that the traversers were most happy to poison. Shi Yuanren was ready to train them to become doctors, and even taught them some basic medical Latin.
"Good morning," Abebe beckoned. "Come in, all of you
The nurses stood in a row at the door, and there were six of them. When they walked into the room, they all glanced nervously at the corpse on the table.
They have been serving in the health sector for several months, are accustomed to all kinds of scenes, and have also participated in the collection of corpses. The sores, the bloody limbs, the rotting flesh, these scenes and smells have slowly become accustomed to them. But this is the first time I've seen a human dissection. "Everyone put on their masks and sit down, don't move."
Shi Yuanren admired these girls one by one. Guo Fu also came. This is one of his favorite nurses. Although young,
Ichizuki's enthusiasm and ability in nursing work are stronger than many of his age. Especially not afraid of dirty, not afraid of blood, and not superstitious at all.
The girls were a little nervous at the sight of the corpse, although they had seen it no less. But this is the first time I have to see a living "autopsy", that is, like the somewhat scary wall chart I saw in class, except this time it is really dissected to show people. Guo Fu was worried about how she would react. Now she felt something strange in her heart. As a nurse. She was used to seeing dead people, but for now, autopsies were a new and terrifying experience for her.
"Early." Abebe greeted them and walked straight to the locker room, took off her white robe, put on her mask, took off a coat from the shelf, and stretched her arms into her sleeves. When she was also wearing a coat on the side, the second woman diligently helped her tie the strap on the back of the coat. And then. The two men, as if rehearsed, walked to the washbasin one after the other, and after washing their hands. Aibeibei picked up a tube of talcum powder and sprinkled it on Shi Yuanren's hand, and propped up a pair of latex gloves, and Dr. Shi put his finger in, and he didn't need to say a word.
Shi Yuanren walked to the dissection table, took the paper clip from the hippopotamus, and looked at it intently. Shi Yuanren didn't even look at the corpse on the platform at this time. The hippo secretly observed the professor's movements, and suddenly felt that the scene was very similar to the scene of a symphony orchestra conductor taking the stage, but without the applause of the audience.
Abebe climbed the wooden ladder on the side of the dissection table and condescendingly took a picture of the corpse.
"This is the corpse of a young male," said Abebebe, "normally developed, mildly malnourished, and deranged..."
Based on these signs, Shi Yuanren analyzed the deceased's hairstyle, appearance, degree of tooth wear, and skull suture healing, and then said:
"The deceased was an unmarried young man, aged between twenty-three and twenty-six." Then he turned to the little nurses and said, "This is the first time you've seen an autopsy, right?" ”
"Yes, Dean." The girls replied in unison.
Shi Yuanren nodded. "Today we have a gross dissection. The reason for dissecting this person is to be dissected. He pointed to the autopsy of the corpse, "so that we, the doctors, can clearly understand the structure and state of the human body." And know why they died. ”
Shi Yuanren pointed to the wall behind him and said to the girls, "Please look at the words on the wall."
The girls' eyes followed his hand to the wall, a motto written in black ink on the white chalk wall.
Mountain horn ratio. compare
Shi Yuanren read the Latin sentence aloud, and then turned it out and said, "The dead educate the living." He turned his gaze back to the corpse.
"The man on the dissection table died suddenly during labor, without any previous symptoms of illness, which we call sudden death." He glanced majestically at the girls, and saw them staring at him with bated breath. Just like the graduate students he brought with him in the past, who would have imagined that more than half a year ago, they were still in the human market in Guangzhou, waiting to be sold as slaves or staggering and begging on the streets.
"We will now analyze the cause of his sudden death from an autopsy."
After saying this. Shi Yuanren checked a set of dissecting instruments in front of him and chose a scalpel. He swept his eyes over the area where the knife had been taken, and. Cleanly plunged the sharp knife deep into the corpse.
When the knife went down, a girl screamed, and was immediately scolded by Abebe.
The hippopotamus secretly observes the school guards. He knew that people who were too soft-hearted and had a habit of cleanliness would not be able to see autopsies. Even a little experienced person is reluctant to look at the first incision. Until this time. The corpse on the table still looks a bit like a living person.
But the first cut was fired. There will be no more illusions. The corpse has lost all its dignity as a human being. It used to be a man, a woman, a child, but now it's just a pile of bones and flesh, lymph and blood vessels.
Because Shi Yuanren is engaged in research, he has not done much dissection in the past. But. A few days later, he knew that there was a long way to go in the future for surgery, so he pulled the corpse as soon as there was one. Skillful knife skills that have been newly trained. The knife went smoothly, and the dissection began calmly and agilely.
He made two slashes from the corpse's shoulders, the incision met at the bottom of the ribcage, and from there he cut the genitals to open the abdominal cavity. The three knives form a word upright. At the time of the knife. I only heard a "flutter" sound, the skin opened and the flesh bloomed, according to the anatomical experience of the time, the overnourished modern people will have a layer of yellow and clear fat here as usual, but this person is not really lean and lean.
Both Hippo and Abebe are watching the female nurses' expressions. Three of them had turned white, and the other vomited and turned away; The other two held on, not moving.
It stands to reason that their group of senior nurses have seen a lot of strange-shaped, stomach-piercing corpses. When the pirates attacked Bopu, the first batch of students of the guard school at that time went out to collect the corpses, the purpose of which was to train their courage. Although they vomited in the dark at that time, and had nightmares and screams in the dormitory at night, over time, they slowly got used to the fact that people in this time and space had a much stronger or more numb attitude towards death.
Abbey clapped her hands: "Whoever wants to go out for a few minutes is fine." Can't help but go outside and throw up. ”
But no one moved.
The dissection paused for a moment. Wait until everyone gets used to it.
Now the hippopotamus puts on his own gloves and works with Shi Yuanren. The professor began to use a larger scalpel to remove the skin from the ribs, quickly recording it. Then use a pair of sharp rib scissors to cut the ribs, exposing the pericardium and lobes of the lungs. Gloves, scalpels, and tables were covered in blood. Abebe turned on the faucet and began to rinse with a hose. On the other side of the platform, the hippopotamus slices open a muscle underneath and opens the abdominal cavity.
"It's the stomach"
Shi Yuanren explained. With the explanation, the hippo extracted the stomach and intestines from the abdominal cavity, put them in a stainless steel shallow dish and showed them to the nurses, and then checked for specific lesions, and then put them in a glass jar. Because the amount of formaldehyde that can be produced by the chemical department is still very small, he does not plan to make too many human specimens for the time being.
Shi Yuanren explained and dissected at the same time, and the room soon became a strong smell of blood and stench. Abebe turned on the ventilation switch, and the smell in the room was better.