Chapter 169: Yang Du's "Theory of Monarchy and Constitutional Salvation"
The activities of the Preparatory Security Council aroused opposition from many quarters, and the Sho Government Office petitioned for the cancellation of the Preparatory Security Council's text: "Since the establishment of the Preparatory Security Council, although the declaration has been a study of academic theory, rumors have surged in various places, and there is a great tendency to be irrepressible. As a member of the political system, Yang Du and Sun Yuyun were the speaker of the "Covenant Law", and they sang this dissenting remark, exchanged letters and telegrams, and called on representatives of the military and political circles of all provinces to join the discussion, and it is no wonder that the people were surprised.
"Although the President sent a member of the Senate to express his opinion on behalf of the Legislative Yuan, he earnestly declared that the maintenance of the republic was the duty of the President, and that it was inappropriate for the President to change the state structure in a hurry, the people's hearts have not been at peace for a while, and the reason for the turmoil is nothing more than the fact that the Council still exists. The president should be asked to cancel it quickly, so as to appease the people's hearts."
At this time, Yuan Shikai became a democrat and talked about freedom of speech.
replied to the Suppression Office: "After the European war, the international situation has changed, and the rebellion in Mexico can be chilling...... It is difficult for me to study this as a great president; But scholars met to discuss, according to the principle of freedom of speech. The government has no way to interfere. …… Personally, I don't want to be an emperor, and I don't want to stay in the presidency for a long time, and I don't want to be in the autumn water, and I don't have anything to do with it, no matter what they say. …… This can be regarded as scholarly research, and there is no need to interfere if it does not cause harm to society. ”
After the establishment of the Preparatory Security Council, the original plan was to organize representatives from various provinces to come to Beijing and petition the Senate, which acts as the Legislative Yuan, to request a change in the state system. However, because the Senate was due to meet on 1 September, all the provincial deputies did not have time to rush to Beijing, so they had to have people from various provinces in Beijing organize "citizens' groups" to petition the Senate on different routes.
All petitions were drafted by the Preparatory Committee. When the Senate and the Senate met on 1 September, representatives of Shandong, Jiangsu, Gansu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Xinjiang, Suiyuan, and other provinces and autonomous regions submitted petitions one after another.
It took less than 10 days from the establishment of the Preparatory Committee to the organization of the petition group, and I am afraid that such an efficiency cannot be second in the world.
Some people jokingly said: The political tricks that Yuan Shikai played in his life, this scene is the most clumsy and naïve.
On September 6, Yang Shiqi, the left counselor of the Yuan Political Affairs Hall, attended the Senate and issued the following declaration on behalf of him on the change of the national system:
"The President of the Republic of China is entrusted by the people and occupies the position of the President of the Republic of China, and he has been in charge for four years! Sorrows and sorrows, trembling day by day, self-maintenance decay, time Yu falls, deep hope to replace someone, so I serve for the first time; However, since he is in his current position, he has the responsibility of saving the country and the people, and he has always carried it out and cannot be denied, and it is the duty of the President to maintain the republic. Recently, the people of various provinces have petitioned the Legislative Yuan to reform the national system, and it seems that it is difficult to be compatible with the current position of the President of the National Assembly.
"However, the current position of the President is the opinion of the people, and he should still be obeyed by the people. In addition, the acting Legislative Yuan is an independent organ and is not subject to outside interference, and the President should not make any claims to the people or the legislature. However, the reform of the national system has a great deal to do with the administration, and the president of this congress is the chief executive, so how dare he avoid suspicion and remain silent!
"As President Ben sees it. The reform of the national system should be extremely prudent, if it is rushed and rash, it may be more suffocating, and the president has the responsibility to maintain the overall situation, and he thinks it is inappropriate; As for the people's petition, it is nothing more than consolidating the national foundation and revitalizing the national situation, if the public opinion of the majority of the people is sought, there must be a proper law, and the constitution of the Republic of China is being drafted. ”
This is a wonderful article that is half-pushed and half-done, and Yuan Shikai has already made it clear that if the people of the whole country insist on welcoming him as emperor, he can only obey the will of the people and it is inconvenient to oppose it. The Senate understood it and immediately created a policy of public opinion.
Although the establishment of the Preparatory Security Council caused an uproar, this institution was originally an institution for the study of the national system, so in addition to the debate on the national system, those who opposed it also followed the legal route, hoping to dissolve this group, and there was no other practical action.
Yang Du's teacher, Wang Minyun, resigned as the director of the National History Museum and returned to his hometown in Hunan, and it seems that he is not willing to be lonely.
On December 15, the fourth year of the Republic of China, Wang Minyun called from Hengzhou:
"President Jun Jian: The republic is a sick country, fierce as a tiger and a wolf, the discipline is ruined, and the country will die. Recently, I heard that there are more than 10,000 people who persuade people to enter the book, and they whisper that there are clouds in Chinese: those who represent Han are high. Han is the Han nationality, and the head of the current state is also high. It is also clear that there will be strangers returning from Chu, and Xiangcheng is the hometown of Chu.
"It should be in the public service, the number of calendars is like this, and the personnel are like that, and they should never be decided, and they are in danger of accumulating salaries. I wish to make a big plan quickly, silently luck the heart, don't prevaricate too much about diplomatic relations, don't be biased, don't follow the festival of the horseman, don't lose the sincerity of the people's fate, so that the rest of the life of the declining years, see the opening day again, and be very lucky! The world is very lucky! Knock on the luck. Delete. ”
Yuan replied to the telegram on the same day: "Director Wang of Hengzhou: Delete the telegram." For example, the people are disgusted with the republic, advocate a constitutional monarchy, and bow down to the weight of state affairs, wandering all night, ignorant of what to do. Externally looking at the thorns of the country's situation, the internal responsibility is strict, reluctant to obey the invitation, shouldering the overall situation, spring ice tiger tail, and conscientious. When Ji Lao Cheng is hopeful, he expresses his good intentions and Kuang Yu is not caught. ”
The persuasion of the provinces did not get Yuan's reply, only Wang Minyun had a reply, and the people who tended to be inflammatory. In fact, it is said that this persuasion letter is fake, because Wang Minyun is eighty years old and five years old, and he will never ask for fish from wood. was really raped by his protégé Yang Du once.
After the emergence of the petition federation of Liang Shiyi, the momentum of the preparatory committee was greatly reduced, so it was renamed the Constitutional Political Consultative Conference, and a telegram was sent to announce the end of the preparatory security meeting.
"The establishment of the Preparatory Council was originally to study what is suitable for China as a monarch and a democratic state, but the question of the current state system has been decided by the National Congress, and the national opinion of the whole country is contrary to the sentiment of the whole people, and the monarchy that we hope for should be able to obtain the consent of the majority of the people.
"But I declare before that you cannot save the country unless you are constitutional, and you cannot be constitutional, but you cannot be constitutional, and you are the one who wishes, in the monarchy, and in the constitutional form of government. The body of the country must be the monarch, and there must be a certain head of state; The form of government must be constitutional, and there must be a certain legal system. If there is no definite head, how can chaos be stirred? If there is no legal system, how can it be governed?
"The solution of the current state system is far away, and the study of the political system is more serious, so that it is advisable to take this opportunity to discuss it, so as to ensure that after the state system is resolved, the constitution will take place, and the completion of the country will be completed as soon as possible. However, the constitutional situation is complicated, the appearance of the world, the internal review of the national conditions, since the early discussion of the matter, for the upper and lower choices.
"Now, with the consent of the majority of the members, it has been decided to change the name of the Preparatory Committee to the Constitutional Committee of the CPPCC, and all the organizations and staff of the Association and the representatives of all places who have joined the discussion shall remain the same. It is hereby announced that all friends of the state are fortunate to work together! Constitutional Political Consultative Conference. ”
As mentioned earlier, Yang Dutuo Xia Shoutian transferred to Yuan Shikai a masterpiece "Junxian Salvation Theory", Yuan praised it after reading it, and sighed that it was really a Kuang Dynasty Yicai! This "Theory of Monarchy and Constitutional Salvation" is in the form of a dialogue between the guest and the tiger prince.
The original text is too long, and the following is an excerpt:
The guest asked Yu Hugong and said: Since the founding of the Republic of China, in the past four years, relying on the power of the president, the civil strife has been leveled, the foreign insults have been defended, the country has been peaceful, and the people have been at rest.
Hu Gong said: Only no, otherwise! From the way of today, I don't want to change my course and change it, I want to be hopeless for a strong country, I want to be a rich country, I want to be a constitutional country, but there is no hope, and I will end up in the country!
The guest said: Why?
Hu Gong said: The disadvantages of this republic are also! The Chinese people have a good reputation but are not pragmatic, and the battle of Xinhai will be forced into a republic, and China will have no way to save itself!
He said: What does it mean that there is no hope for a constitutional state?
Hu Gong said: Republican politics must have ordinary common sense of common morality and common sense, so the people are the main body, and the so-called president and executive are the organs entrusted by the people to govern public undertakings.
How can China say that? The majority of the people, who do not know what a republic is, do not know what the so-called laws are, and what the doctrines of freedom and equality are, suddenly separated from the absolute monarch and entered the republic, thinking that no one can control me after that, but I can do whatever I want, and those who are unruly think that everyone can be the president, that is, I should also enjoy this right, and if the election cannot be obtained, then raise troops to fight for it, and the second revolution is also a clear proof.
In addition, the monarch is gone, and the prestige of the central government is far less than before, and it is scattered everywhere and out of control. No matter who is the head of state, there is no other way to unify the administration and internal security than to use autocracy. Therefore, at the beginning of the republic, all those who advocated constitutionalism in the past advocated autocracy.
Nowadays, the presidential system is practiced, and although there are "Covenant Laws" and various parliamentary organs, it seems to be close to the constitution, but the constitution is in its form, and the autocracy is in its spirit. I don't know that in the past four years, if the spirit of autocracy is adopted, China will not be able to achieve peace for a day.
Therefore, in a word, it is said that China's republic cannot be governed without autocracy. In other words, it is said that China's republic cannot be governed by constitution. Because constitutionality is not sufficient to govern the republic, the republic must not establish a constitution; Those who build constitutions have a great plan for the country for a hundred years, and they want to develop education, industry, military and other things, and there is no way to go beyond this.
However, the effect is not expected. The soonest period will be ten or twenty years, and the longer it is practiced, the greater the effect, and the strength of the European countries will be based on this. However, looking at today's China, everyone in the country knows that the chaos is behind, and they dare not think about the future, and they have to live day by day, in order to seek peace, and those who are officials have the heart of five days of Jingzhao, and those who are cautious serve according to the rules, not seeking merit, but seeking no fault; Its greedy and cunning dogs steal rats and rats, and use their own pockets to avoid chaos in the concession.
Literati and politicians occasionally make lofty arguments and slander the times, but their hearts are connected with their peers, and they have nothing to gain, so they have the heart of seeking, and they are not true people; For those who are the heads of state, the term of office is only a few years, the long ones are only re-elected, and the longest is not more than life, who will be the successor in the future? How did they take this position? If there are several competitors with him, can he be in his place? Its policy towards the country is different from mine, can it continue to change? Nothing can be predicted.
With such a situation, even if the head of state is a world-class talent, he wants to make a century-old plan for the country and determine constitutional politics, but if he looks down on the present, he will vent and vent, who will praise him? Looking at the future, it is slim, who will continue? The so-called hundred-year plan, Wu Cong set up? Therefore, we have no choice but to retreat to the law of maintaining the status quo, employing people and administering people, and everything is carried out in this way, but so that the internal chaos will not be chaotic, and the external will not be killed, which has become the wise president of China.
Even those who are obsessed with constitutionalism will be placed in their position, and they may have the same mentality and this method, and there will be no way to go further. Therefore, the constitutionalists of the past are now silent, not for the sake of constitutional government; Gai also knows that saving the republic by constitution is not a fundamental solution, and there is no way to do it, but to commit himself to luck and listen to the ups and downs of the country. When there is a virtuous president, and the whole country is full of Gou An mentality, that is, it is already so, if one is not virtuous, then it will not maintain the status quo and cannot, and maintain its own status but cannot, only to fall apart, the previous dismal business achievements, in one fell swoop, in order to finally end up in the country on the way to the end, what is the sufficiency of the century-old plan? Therefore, it is said that there is no hope for a constitutional state.
Ke said: As the son said, there is no hope for a strong country, there is no hope for a rich country, and there is no hope for a constitutional country. But there is no way to save the dead?
Hu Gong said: To put it simply, the hopelessness of becoming rich and strong and constitutional, all because of the republic; In other words, there is no hope of prosperity and strength, because there is no hope of constitutionalism, there is no hope of constitutionalism, because of the republic! If you want to save the world today, go to the republic first! Why? If you want to be rich and strong, you must first seek a constitution, and if you want to establish a constitution, you must first seek the monarch.
The guest said: What does it mean to seek prosperity and strength, first seek constitutionalism?
Hu Gong said: Those who are rich and strong are also the purpose of the country; The constitution-maker, the means to achieve this is also. There is no need to make a constitution, in order to seek prosperity and strength, the ancient heroes, there are also solid, such as the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty is also. However, if people exist, they will do their jobs, and if they die, they will be politically rested. In thousands of years in China, there has been no Holy Emperor Ming King, but his achievements and martial arts are safe today? In the ancient history of various countries, is there no outstanding hero, and it has become a great cause for a while? However, there are a few people who do not suddenly perish! However, the disadvantages of some people's political retreats cannot make a rich person unable to return to poverty, and a strong person cannot be weakened, so from a momentary point of view, although he feels that there is a small rise and fall, and since the establishment of the country, it is really never progressive.
European countries have been established for a long time, although they are not as good as China, but they are all thousands or hundreds of years. At that time, he was not constitutional, and he could not continue to be strong. Japan has been a neighbor of Japan for thousands of years, and it has never been heard of before that as strong as promised. At that time, he was not constitutional, and could not continue to be strong. Only in recent years, there has been the invention of a constitutional form of government, and the European countries have done it, and the countries have done it, and Japan has done it, and Japan has done it.
Isn't it strange that all the people in China who have been defeated suddenly are rich and powerful countries, and they are all constitutional countries! However, it is not surprising that it is impossible to obtain the wealth and strength of the country without a constitution, and it is also impossible to obtain it if the constitution is not rich or strong. Although this statement is strange, it is true. The most painful and dangerous thing to cover the country is that there is no one who survives the government, and the people die and the government rests, but if the constitution is established, then the people will survive the government, and the people will die and the government will also move, there will be advances, there will be no retreat, there will be from the poor to the rich, from the rich to the rich, and there is no from the rich to the poor; There are those who are weak and strong, who are stronger and stronger, and who are not strong and who are weak.
When people die and the government continues, the effect will be so far. Today's German emperor is not Wilhelm first, and the German minister is not Biss Mack. And virtue is not because of the death of people, but because of the prosperity of the sun, the constitution is also for it. Today's emperor is not the Meiji Emperor, the Japanese minister is not Ito Hirobumi, Katsura Taro also, and the Japanese is not a government because of the death of people, but an anti-Japanese prosperity, and the constitution is also for it. In this sense, the function of constitutionalism is strange and great, and it can be understood.
If the constitution is established, the country has a certain legal system, and neither the head of state nor the people of the country can act outside the law, and there are changes in personnel, but the rule of law remains unchanged; The sage can not exceed the law and be good, and the unscrupulous can not exceed the law and be evil, the country has this certain legal system as the main body, then there will always be good governance and no evil government, the sick people see less and less, and the people benefit the people more and more, all the undertakings in the country are naturally developed, and they are progressing year by year. Therefore, people are not envious of being rich and strong, but it is easy to be rich and strong in a constitutional country.
Although it is easy to become rich and strong, it is very difficult to establish a constitution, and it is difficult for those who seek the country to be at the beginning of the constitution, and it is easy to do it after the constitution is established. When the constitution was first established, the officials were reluctant to change their habits, and the people were afraid of change, and the resistance was at most, and the progress was painful, for example, the train was left off the tracks, and the force was at most, and it took a long time, or it was still ineffective; Fortunately, when it was pushed into orbit, the wheel of the machine turned, and it was a thousand miles away. The people of our country do not worry about the difficulty of becoming rich and strong, but they are worried about the difficulty of establishing a constitution. After the constitution is enacted, it is natural to be rich and strong, so it is said: If you want to be rich and strong, you must first seek the constitution.
The guest said: What does it mean to seek a constitution and first seek a monarch?
Hu Gong said: France and the United States are both republics, and they are both constitutional governments, so under the Chinese republican system, constitutional government is practiced. And it must be said that the monarch can be constitutional, is this unreasonable? However, do you want to ask the French and American people to raise troops to fight for the president? Everybody knows it. Why don't I have it? This level of the people is not as good as the law and the proof of beauty.
"But if this is the case, it is not the despotic republic of today, and there is no way to fix the chaos. The constitutionalists, the tools for seeking governance, is the future war of China's competition for the president, I don't know when? Later things, the thinking is cold, and the chaos is not to be missed, and how can it be cured? Therefore, unless we first get rid of the disadvantages of competing for the head of state, there will never be a day of peace for the country. Only with President Yi Da as the monarch, so that the head of state of a country can be established in an absolutely uncontestable position, which is almost enough to stop the chaos.
Mencius said that the rebellion of the Warring States was fixed: 'fixed in one', and the rebellion in China was also said: 'fixed in one', and the so-called one, the nations were unified, and the so-called one, the head of state also had a certain number of people. If there are certain people at the head of state, there will be no room for competition in the country, the country will be established, and the people's hearts will be at peace. After the chaos is removed, the words are brought into order, and then the constitution can be spoken. There must be doubts in the world that after being changed to a monarch, the constitution may not be established; If the monarch is not changed, it is already done, and if the monarch is changed, it will inevitably be forced to establish a constitution. In the world of the republic, everyone is in peace.
Knowing that the constitution will not avoid the great chaos in the future, it will also be allowed to do nothing; After the change to the monarchy, the people of the whole country will want to rule again, and the voice of the constitution will surely rise, and the above will also know that the position is not the same as that of the head of the republic, and his throne is not handed over from the imperial system, but from the change of the republic, and the constitution is not implemented. And since the monarch is the foundation of the country, and the whole country must think of the law of the country, there is no other way except to establish the constitution. If the administration is employed, it is still a dictatorship, and the royal family is easy to complain about the government, and its way is dangerous; If you want to secure the royal family and comfort the people, you must take constitutionalism as the end. Therefore, from this point on, there can be no constitutionalism without a monarch; On the other hand, it is not constitutional that can maintain the monarchy.
If it is a constitutional system, the monarch is not responsible, and it must not be willing to create a monarch, and there is no hope of constitutionalism. I don't know that whoever is a British lord will have a far-reaching vision and great courage, and he knows that he is a tyrannical master, and he will make merits to the people, no matter how great his achievements are, someone will die one day; It is better to establish a constitutional, so that people can save the government, and the people will die and the government will also be promoted, and the country will be greater. ……
Ke said: Ziyan uses a constitutional monarchy to save the country, and the interests and disadvantages of the monarch are not only detailed in detail, but also many issues that should be studied when it comes to constitutionalism. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the country has not practiced constitutionalism, and there are many drawbacks, which are criticized by later generations.
Hu Gong said: The power of the former Qing Dynasty to establish a constitution was exercised by the Qing Dynasty, but the so-called constitution of the Qing Dynasty was not a constitution, but it was just a false name of the constitution, and it was just a real disaster to summon the revolution. In the pre-Qing Dynasty, the royal crisis has begun, full of revolutionary words, full of the whole country, and the rise of the Constitutional Party, exerting doctrine, practical progress, suitable for the president to take charge of the military machine, knowing the Qing room to save itself, no more than the constitutional, that is, this is the biggest policy, hidden as the leader of the national constitutional party, with perseverance to implement, although there is only a beginning, and the sea is looking forward to Zhizhi. Initially, the Constitutionalist Party was far less powerful than the Revolutionary Party, and the Constitution was hopeful, and the people reverted to longing for peace and hoped for the establishment of this matter. As a result, the power of the revolutionary party plummeted.
If the Qing Dynasty can really establish a constitution, then the matter of the Xinhai Revolution can be judged to be none; After the establishment of the constitution, the imperial family politics did not arise spontaneously, it was a natural disaster for China, the plan of the great president was not carried out, and the situation of the court changed, and after Zhangbin went into hiding, the Constitutional Party lost its backbone, and the imperial family politics that was extremely opposed to the constitution survived, and on the one hand, the pseudonym of the constitution was suspended, which was a negative response; On the one hand, the royal family is active in carrying out the real handle, and both are so creating a revolution.
The royal family manipulated the law and bribed the public to do everything, all of which were contrary to the constitution, and the people asked to open the National Assembly, which was invalid, and the people asked to abolish the imperial cabinet, which was invalid. The Constitutionalist Party's policies did not work, and the dishonesty was used throughout the country, so the revolutionary party rose up in its place and carried out without hindrance. At that time, those who knew it had long known that the Constitutional Party had risen from prosperity to decline, and the revolutionary party had grown from decline to prosperity, that is, the reason for the survival of the Qing imperial family.
As a result, Wuchang called out, and the whole country responded, with the army as its main force, and the members of the provincial advisory bureaus, most of whom were from the Constitutional Party, could not but approve of the revolution! Until this time, the Qing Dynasty began to go to the imperial cabinet and promulgated the "Nineteen Articles of Faith", which was also too late and unreachable! Therefore, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was no constitution, let alone the pros and cons of constitutional government, and only the Advisory Bureau of the Advisory Council of the Elder Council was set up as the basis, but the actions of the imperial family were not destined to be revolutionary organs. Western Confucianism said: 'A false constitution will become a real revolution', and the Qing dynasty wants to bully the people with a fake constitution. At that time, the president played right, that is, 'if you don't make a constitution, you will revolution, and the two will be one of them'.
To this day, the diehards, or those who have been attached to the imperial family, are said to have died in the former Qing Dynasty, and those who died in the constitution wanted to inflict the crimes of the imperial family on the Constitutional, and the Constitutionalist did not accept it. Therefore, it is said that the royal family is unwilling to establish a constitution, which leads to the disaster of revolution, which is earless; It is said that the constitution is inconvenient to the royal family and leads to the disaster of revolution, so how can it be justified? Therefore, it is said that the so-called constitution of the Qing Dynasty is not a constitution, but it is just a false name of the constitution and a real disaster to call the revolution.
The guest said: The matter of the Qing Dynasty is the same, the Republic of China, the second year of the "Covenant Law", there is a cabinet, there is a parliament, it seems to also implement constitutional government, but the power of the Congress is omnipotent, ** every move is illegal, the clamor is disturbing, the whole country is in an uproar, this kind of constitutionalism, the order lasts forever, how can the country not die? Today, we are still talking about constitutionalism, and the people of the country have already heard this term and are afraid of it.
Hu Gong said: The opportunity of the constitution of the Republic of China is controlled by the Kuomintang Party, and the so-called constitution of the Kuomintang is not constitutional, but it is only a means of constitutionalism to achieve the goal of revolution. In the first and second years of the Republic of China, whenever I met a revolutionary, I talked about politics with them, and most of them said that they could not be unified without autocracy, and they knew that China would never be able to exercise extreme civil rights. And in terms of the first "Covenant Law", it is still reasonable that it was implemented in the Nanjing ** era, because the Senate will be moved to the north, which is a temporary addition to the cabinet and other systems, and various restrictions.
Later, Congress constrained all the actions of ** on this basis, so why did it do it? Are you really drunk with the republic, and want to practice a very high degree of constitutionalism? No, but in this way, they want to reduce the power of **, so that they cannot unify the whole country, so as to prepare them for the revolution. From the date of the cancellation of Nanjing** to the date of the Hukou incident, all acts are for this purpose. Those who do not know say that this is the purpose of their constitution, and those who know it call it their revolutionary method.
If people do not want to establish a constitution, they want revolution, and I am falsely accusing them of constitutionalism and using this to slander constitutionalism. If the inside of the cloud is a revolutionary method, it is still the purpose of constitutionalism on the surface, it cannot be said that it is constitutional, and it cannot be said that constitutionalism is enough to cause chaos; I don't know that this is not the fault of the constitution, but the fault of the republic! If it is not a republic, how can it be established as such a "covenant" under the pretext of civil rights; How can the "Covenant Law" of one country be arbitrarily formed by the Kuomintang Party? How can we use the "Covenant" to prepare for the revolution and become a place for the presidency? The speaker does not blame the fundamental republic, but the constitutionalism of the branches and leaves, which is ignorant of the original theory.
To say that China's republic is not autocratic, so from this point of view, what is the Constitution and the law? Those who discuss the first "Covenant" are not ignorant of this meaning, but they know it and do it. Therefore, the so-called constitutionalism of the Kuomintang is not constitutional, but it is only the use of constitutionalism to achieve the goal of the revolution, and its function is exactly the same as that of the constitution of the Qing Dynasty.
Ke said: However, the so-called constitution of Zezi is not the same as the former Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China?
Tiger Gong said: Yes! There are two important meanings to be a constitutional monarchy for another day: one day is justified, so the disadvantages of the Republic of China are also corrected; Second, it is said to be honest, so it is also a disadvantage to correct the previous clearing. ……
The guest said: Legitimacy is national security, honesty is the trust of the people, and the disadvantages of the former Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China can be swept away. In this way, the constitutional monarchy is practiced, and China's blessing is also given to be foolish, and dare not obey the religion. So after the words of the tiger duke, the guest retreated happily. ”