1.143 Food as the sky
Just after the spring equinox, there are people preparing for ploughing, opening canals, and starting the new year's rice planting. After the valley rains, the ten-mile paddy fields are full of farmers. Each household should rush to tidy up the paddy fields before planting the mango to prepare for the seedlings. In the past, there were people who helped raise seedlings, but now the land of ten miles is paddy fields, and it is no longer enough for the people to raise seedlings in the paddy fields alone, so every household has to raise seedlings. This is an essential part. After learning, it can be said that rice cultivation can be learned.
As for day-to-day field management, there is nothing but the word 'diligence'.
"The king takes the people as the sky, and the people take food as the sky."
The Northland is ripe once a year. There can be no mistakes.
Thanks to the Lousang Academy's role as an 'intern' for fighting food, it has completed all aspects of Nissan's management in Yizhong. And as the business becomes more sophisticated, cooked makes perfect. Clever is handy, and half the work is done. There are good talents available on the left and right, but Liu Bei is becoming more and more idle.
Learn literature and martial arts every day, day after day.
A few years ago, the old patriarch made a register four times, Xilinyi and Lousangyi, with a total of 2,539 households and more than 26,700 people.
Why did the old patriarch make a book year after year? Liu Bei asked Fang Zhi for the sake of 'case comparison'.
Case ratio, also known as: case households than people. Clean-up of household registration and population. "Later Han Shu Etiquette Chronicles" uploaded: "In the mid-autumn month, the county roads are all cases and households, and those who are seventy at the beginning of the year are given a king's scepter and fed with porridge. "Each county has a household Cao, who is in charge of the administration of the household registration, and the household registration is compared in August every year. Every year, it is also necessary to report the household registration layer by layer and accept the inspection of the imperial court, which is called the 'upper plan'. The officials of the county of Zorizhou are called 'Shang Ji Peng'.
At the end of the year, the county and the road are counted in the county and country to which they belong, and the county and country are counted in the imperial court. Under the prime minister or the three dukes, there is also a household Cao in charge of the national household registration. The above items include the number of registered residents, the number of cultivated fields, the number of money and valleys, the number of 'thieves', and even the male and female population, name, age, place of origin, identity, appearance, wealth, etc. It is a very important part of the household registration management of the 'household registration system'.
There are about two ways to compare cases: one is to gather the people in the county to the county seat, unify the case inspection and registration, and the inspection location is in Hucao. Another way is for county magistrates to go directly to the townships to compare cases.
Lou Sangyi is the fiefdom of the young prince. The old patriarch is also the head of the Lucheng Pavilion, so he will do the work for him and then report it to Hu Cao.
Don't talk about how the old patriarch behaves. Even the young prince will not conceal and underreport.
It is necessary to know that the fiefs of the kings and princes, and the land rent, calculation and oral taxes are levied by the kings and princes. You only need to pay a part of the contribution fee of 'sixty-three yuan per year' to the emperor for exclusive use. Lou Sang has no door, prosperous and prosperous. The young prince and the marquis are bright and fair, killing thieves and reassuring the people. There will be no underpayment of these contributions.
However, this year's contribution of 1.68 million yuan is also quite important among the princes.
Among the current taxes, there is also a levy of conscription, which is called: more endowment.
It is a kind of substitute tax. It is roughly divided into three categories: more pawns, regular pawns, and pawns.
Change: In the Han Dynasty, regardless of gender, after reaching the age of "Shifu", each person had to serve one month of conscription in the county every year, and was responsible for the tasks of building city walls, roads and transportation.
Pawn: Relative to the pawn, after the people reach the age of the first master, they have to serve as a pawn officer, first as a timber officer (infantry), chariot cavalry (cavalry) or building boat (navy) in the county for one year. Receive military training. After the expiration of the service period, he was requisitioned and transferred to Beijing to serve as a guard in the palace and other imperial palaces.
Soldiers: Soldiers are also known as 'border guards' and 'insertions', that is, to the border defense, and its legal period is also one year, but it can be extended for half a year under special circumstances. According to the specific division of labor, the soldiers are divided into unloading vehicles (guarding the beacon platform), tuntian soldiers, river canal soldiers and other names.
Qi Min personally served, called 'practice change'. If you don't want to go in person, you can hire someone to pay 2,000 per month instead, and this method of paying for someone to serve is called 'passing the shift'. Ordinary Qi people couldn't bear it, so they had to serve in person.
There is also a provision for exemption from military service.
The first category belongs to the preferential status exemption, which is mainly aimed at princes, nobles and high-ranking officials, as well as families with elderly people to support. There are 90-year-old people in the family, but one person can be more endowed; There are 80-year-old people, and two people are exempted from the calculation. The other is through 'buying', that is, by buying 'Minjue' to 'Five Doctors', 'Wugong Jue' to 'Qianfu', you can remove forced labor. Of course, most of those who have the ability to 'buy and recover' are wealthy businessmen and powerful landlords. In addition, there are some temporary exemptions, such as the emperor awarding the first rank of civil lord, the death of grandparents and parents, and so on.
Therefore, the burden of more endowment is mainly borne by the people of the household.
Even the people of the young princes need to bear more endowments.
However, Lousang is rich, and every household can afford to pay 2,000 yuan a month. coincided with the construction of Lou Sang, and at the beginning of rice farming, manpower had to be hired from nearby, so how could there be time to 'practice'. Besides, protecting the family is protecting the country. The young prince was praised by the imperial court as 'meritorious in defending the land', which is the proof.
The fifth floor of the atrium, the study.
Liu Bei is concentrating on the Lou Sang miniature, adding new buildings. The guards under the corridor came in to report that the eldest brother Liu Wen and Liaodong Tianhua asked to see each other.
This let the white soldiers outside the gate of the mansion lead them to see them.
Liu Bei and Liu Wen are brothers, and they are also ministers. Liu Wen and all the relatives of the Liu clan once bowed to Liu Bei three times and bowed nine times in the ancestral hall, and made a great ceremony of recognizing the lord. Therefore, it was Liu Wen and Tian Hua who saluted Liu Bei.
After Liu Bei returned the salute, the two of them were invited to sit down.
Tian Hua is Tian Shao's youngest son. Talented, quite numeracy. It is said that it will never be forgotten. Worship under the teacher, is Liu Bei's junior brother.
Liu Bei once agreed with everyone that it would only matter whether he would enter school sooner or later, regardless of his title. So Tian Hua called Liu Bei 'senior brother'. Listening to him explain his intentions in detail, Liu Bei knew that it was Gongsun Zan who annoyed Yan Rou.
Yan Rou was the best choice recommended by Gongsun Zhan to Liu Bei to go north to sell horses. And as a guarantee. Unexpectedly, Yan Rou was a slave soldier raised by a horse thief since childhood, and Lou Sang came here to earn Liu Bei to go north, so that Hu Za could kill people and rob horses halfway!
Although Yan Rou changed her past wrongs, she also used her body as bait to eliminate all the nonsense. But Gongsun Chan was still extremely angry when he learned about the situation before and after.
Yan Rou was recuperating in the hospital room. Liu Bei didn't want to mention the details of the horse sales in the north. When people die, the lights go out, and the past passes. But Yan Rou felt ashamed. took advantage of Gongsun Zhan to visit the sick house and revealed the hidden secrets. That's what annoyed Gongsun Zhan. It seems that I am annoyed by myself. Consciously faceless to see people. I have been on leave for many days and will not go to school again.
Tian Hua has always been a good friend of him. couldn't bear to see Gongsun Zhan's depressed will, so he pulled his eldest brother Liu Wen and came to see Liu Bei together.
As Tian Hua thought, the only one who can say that Gongsun Zan can move Gongsun Zhan is Liu Bei.
Knowing that his old friend was in a state of collapse because of Yan Rou's incident, Liu Bei naturally wanted to see him.
The grandson of the white horse, who has not yet become famous in the world, how can he sink here!