Chapter 104: Empress Dowager Longyu

The 27th day of the first month of the 15th year of Guangxu (February 26, 1889) is the auspicious day for the queen selected by Qin Tianjian to enter the palace. At three o'clock in the afternoon, it is an auspicious time to welcome the queen. Emperor Guangxu wore a crown of pearls and wore a dragon robe, ascended to sit in the Taihe Palace, civil and military officials knelt three times and kowtowed, and officials of the Ministry of Rites read out the edict of canonizing the queen. After Emperor Guangxu returned to the palace, the envoy and the deputy envoy led the ministers to the back residence to welcome the queen into the palace. At the same time, the two concubines Jin and Zhen were also welcomed into the harem by Shenwumen.

After the marriage, Longyu lived in Zhongcui Palace, one of the six eastern palaces. But Emperor Guangxu only favored Concubine Zhen, and the relationship between him and Longyu was very bad. Guangxu should know that the reason why the Empress Dowager Cixi chose Longyu as the queen was because she wanted to use her niece to spy on her, so she was more wary of her. The appearance is not outstanding, and the personality is soft and cowardly, as the queen is not favored, and she is not favored by the Empress Dowager Cixi in the palace, and she is not very prestigious when she meets the princesses and princesses on weekdays.

If you don't like it, it doesn't matter, Emperor Guangxu often teases the Empress Dowager Longyu. According to the memories of the eunuchs of the late Qing Dynasty, Emperor Guangxu would be very angry every time he passed by the Longyu Palace, and his dog also defecated in front of the Longyu Palace. The bad guy is also the master of the harem, and Guangxu has nowhere to get out of the anger he received from Lafayette, so he uses Longyu as a punching bag.

Although Longyu's appearance is not outstanding, she is a very well-cultivated woman. She could have told Cixi about Guangxu's actions to her, but she didn't. In the book "Dusk in the Forbidden City" written by Princess Deling, the Empress Dowager Longyu is a very cultured woman, and Princess Deling praises Longyu.

In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900), due to the invasion of Beijing by the Eight-Nation Alliance, on the eve of the invasion of the Forbidden City, the Empress Queen, along with the Empress Dowager Cixi, Emperor Guangxu and the rest of the palace dependents, fled to Xi'an.

In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), the group returned to the Forbidden City again. After the death of Concubine Zhen, the queen was still not favored.

In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Emperor Guangxu died in the Hanyuan Hall of Yingtai in the South China Sea, and Emperor Xuantong ascended the throne according to the will of the Empress Dowager Cixi. According to the order of Emperor Xuantong, she was honored as the Empress Dowager of Longyu, known as the "Empress Dowager of the Mother", with the emblem of "Longyu", and was known as the Empress Dowager of Longyu in history. Emperor Xuantong was only three years old when he ascended the throne, so he was raised by the Empress Dowager. At the same time, the Empress Dowager Longyu also implemented the curtain to listen to the government, and the regent Zaifeng jointly presided over the stormy Qing Dynasty.

Longyu is not good at stammering with others, so he doesn't have many cronies. Since she became the queen mother, she knew that in order to keep the throne of the queen mother, she must keep Puyi's throne, which means that she must establish her own power, especially with those relatives and foreign ministers who hold real power. Therefore, when Zaifeng established Weilixin and prepared to build a ruling team, Longyu also had to find ways to encircle some ministers to prevent Zaifeng from having too much power and endangering his position.

The object of Longyu's wooing is Prince Qing Yixuan, who was named the last iron-hatted prince of the Qing Dynasty because of the favor of the Empress Dowager Longyu. Yixuan had a lot of power in the DPRK and China, and colluded with Yuan Shikai, who started his military training, and Zaifeng decided to make a limited boycott from the beginning.

Once Zaifeng planned to nominate Na Tong as the Minister of Military Aircraft, and asked Longyu for instructions, but he did not want Longyu but recommended Yuan Shikai's brother Xu Shichang as the Minister of Military Aircraft. This time, Zaifeng was provoked, although he also promised to let the two of them be the ministers of military aircraft at the same time, but he reminded Longyu without warning that only major events in the imperial court can the queen mother come forward to discuss, and these specific government affairs do not have to be troubled.

Although Zaifeng didn't say it explicitly, Longyu knew that it was for her not to be offside. After this experience, Longyu, who had no real power, rarely directly interfered with Zaifeng since then. For the young emperor, she can only fulfill her mother's responsibilities, but she is powerless for this country.

Actually, it is a little pitiful to say that the Empress Dowager Longyu is pitiful, but compared with so many women in the world who really suffered, is she pitiful? Born in the family of royal relatives and nobles since he was a child, he has fine clothes and food, and he has subordinates to serve everything. She was an empress from her teenage years, and in the last period of the dynasty, she became the most powerful man in the country.

Many people who know the inside story say that the Empress Dowager Longyu is a very good person, and perhaps, some people are upset about her. It seems that she has not done anything bad in the few years she has been in power, and it is unfair to bear the responsibility for her predecessors Cixi and others. Actually, not really. If she didn't have those predecessors, would she be able to inherit the Qing Dynasty? It is impossible to inherit only the good and not take responsibility for the bad. The so-called, ups and downs are accepted. In fact, if you talk about the ending, among the dead kings of China, her ending may be the best. You don't have to look at the Three Kingdoms to shed tears and grieve for the ancients.

Although Longyu has been trapped in the deep palace and does not have a lot of knowledge, he is actually a very shrewd person. It's not like many people say, when you don't have any idea, you know how to cry. In fact, for women, crying in front of men is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Cixi, a strong woman, turned her hands into clouds and covered her hands for rain, and many times she was cute and pitiful and shed tears. The Empress Dowager Longyu just doesn't have the scheming and skill of Cixi, and she won't play power like Cixi.

When Yuan Shikai finished muttering about the performance, the Empress Dowager Longyu kept wiping her tears, but she still didn't forget to ask Yuan Shikai: "Didn't you say that you would decide what the people would decide?" This meeting has not yet begun, so why should we let our orphans and widows abdicate? ”

In this regard, Yuan Shikai was of course prepared, and he talked about several reasons that had been prepared in advance.

First, in fact, the so-called motion to convene a national assembly was put forward by our side. Tang Shaoyi did a lot of work below, and they also entrusted a lot of people in the middle, including foreign envoys, to mediate. Only Wu Tingfang and a few people on the other side reluctantly agreed. They agreed, also because they were convinced that the National Assembly would definitely make a republican decision. Because there are twenty provinces, the other side occupies fourteen provinces, and they have many people. Then again, even if a constitutional monarchy is actually passed, it will be useless. At that time, Wu Tingfang will say that he has overstepped his duties and resigned as a representative like Tang Shaoyi, and the agreement he signed will become a piece of waste paper.

Second, in the process of peace talks, the balance of forces between the two sides has changed a lot, and before, although our side was not sure to defeat them, there was still a fight. And now, we are no match for them at all. In terms of numbers, the Beiyang Army we are counting on is only 100,000 people, while the other side is already more than 400,000 people, and the morale is high.

From the point of view of financial resources, we are empty treasury, they are different, listen to their insiders, Sun. Middle. Mountains can bring back a lot of money from abroad.

When Yuan Shikai said this, the Empress Dowager Longyu asked: Sun. Middle. Didn't the mountain bring back only the revolutionary spirit without a penny? It seems that the Empress Dowager Longyu in the deep palace also knows a lot.

Yuan Shikai said: Can you believe this, this is smoke. Curtain. Bullet, it is to paralyze us, we are almost fooled.

Third, although the south has been established, in fact, it is out of control. Wu Tingfang kindly told me that striking while the iron is hot, there may not be such a shop in this village anymore, and when the time comes, I am afraid it will not be whether it can be treated preferentially, but whether it can save his life.

Saying, Yuan Shikai was excited, "I regret dying, you must know that the country has been made like this, it has been made like this, such public grievances are boiling, unpopular, I won't say anything." Isn't it good to fish for shrimp at home and enjoy Qingfu? Why suffer this sin? Queen Mother, if it weren't for Prince Qing and Prince Alcohol who came to my house yesterday and forced me to do it, what I sent today would not be this recital, but the resignation of the cabinet. Believe it or not, what I am fighting for the Queen Mother and the Emperor now is the best and most favorable result, which can be learned from heaven and earth. ”

As he spoke, Yuan Shikai, who had just stood up for a long time, knelt down again and cried aggrievedly.

Coming out of the palace, Yuan Shikai was not in a good mood, facing orphans and widows, it was really torture for him. What happened next really fulfilled him. It was the revolutionaries who assassinated Yuan Shikai by mistake.

This was the planned operation of the Assassination Department of the Beijing-Tianjin Alliance, and the specific organizer of the assassination of Yuan Shikai was Zheng Yuxiu.

Zheng Yuxiu (1891-1959) was a well-known social activist, outstanding revolutionary, and advocate of the feminist movement during the Republic of China. Born in a feudal official family in Wuxia Village, Xixiang, Xin'an County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Guangdong. Grandfather Zheng Yao, born in poverty, later made a career in **, became a big businessman, once helped the Yellow River flood, and later joined the bourgeois revolutionary party led by Sun Yat-sen - the League. Zheng Yuxiu is the first female doctor in Chinese history, the first female lawyer, the first female administrative official at the provincial level, the first female president of a local court, and the director of the two departments of trial and inspection.

In order to be able to successfully kill Yuan Shikai, Zheng Yuxiu and other revolutionaries made a careful plan, participated in the planned group action of the fighters, and prepared to throw ** at Yuan Shikai at the predetermined location.