83 Ideological and Political Education II
Three days later, the first class on political thought was held in the main hall of the university. It was full of students, about seven or eight hundred people.
With the accompaniment of the guzheng, two primitive people dressed in leaves appeared on the middle stage collecting wild fruits, and slowly, more and more people began to hunt wild beasts with simple wooden sticks and stones. "About a million years ago, primitive humans would only use natural sticks and stones to gather and hunt. 300,000 years ago, primitive humans learned to use fire for warmth, barbecue food, and defend against wild beasts. The productive forces were further developed, people began to learn slash-and-burn farming, and gradually formed primitive tribes, and the tribes occasionally fought with each other for territory, which is the Paleolithic Age. 100,000 years ago, people began to polish sharper stone tools and fire pottery. More people gathered together to produce and work, and began to train poultry and livestock, and mankind entered the Neolithic Age. ”
The presentation of Montenegro, accompanied by stage performances and simple background music. So that everyone can understand the historical background at a glance.
"Primitive humans in the Neolithic Stone Dynasty began to paint on the rock wall to record the production and labor, and slowly, the rock paintings evolved into early hieroglyphs. People began to record the production experience of their ancestors in writing, making it easier for future generations to grasp the laws of nature through learning. As a result, the productive forces were developed even more, and thus larger tribes were formed! More than 2,500 years ago, there were three major tribes: Emperor Yan, Emperor Huangdi, and Chiyou. Through the fusion of the three tribes in war, there is the current Chinese nation. At this time, three excellent leaders appeared: Yao, Shun, and Yu. They have effectively managed the floods and enabled people to live and work in peace and contentment. Bronze tools were also developed at this time, and the productivity of human beings increased again! There is a surplus of food and clothing from the production! Private property began to appear. With private property, people began to become selfish, so they seized the position of tribal leader of Boyi, and put an end to the Zen concession system of primitive society. The Xia Dynasty established the throne from father to son. The appearance of bronze tools also marked the end of primitive society. Armed with bronze weapons, the Xia Dynasty captured a large number of captives through the war! These captives began to be forced to perform heavy productive labor, and as a result, China entered a slave society. The writing of the slave society was also further developed, with oracle bone inscriptions and gold inscriptions. The kings and princes of Xia, Shang, and Zhou were all slave owners. They treated slaves as private property and could be killed and buried at will. Now there are slave markets in Shandong countries, especially in Chu, where a large number of slaves are still retained, who open mines, fight, and die for slave owners! ”
"After entering the Warring States period, more advanced iron tools and ox farming techniques began to appear! Once again, the productive forces of society are developing. The strife between slave owners and the constant revolt of slaves led people to rethink the new political system. So there was Wei Wenhou and Li Kui's change. Li Kui's change deprived some slave owners of their privileges. It gave more freedom to slaves and commoners, guaranteed some of the rights of slaves and commoners, and greatly increased the people's enthusiasm for production. Therefore, Wei was the first to become stronger. Immediately afterwards, Chu, Qi, Han, and Qin also changed the law. Among them, Wei Ying and Qin Xiaogong made the most thorough changes, depriving all slave owners of their fiefs and distributing land to slaves and commoners. Greatly increasing productivity and government taxes, Xiao Gong changed himself from a slave owner to a landlord. Pushing Daqin from the rule of etiquette to the legal system, the prince broke the law and committed the same crime as the common people, so that everyone abided by the law. The nobles lost their hereditary power and fiefdoms, and commoners could also become nobles through meritorious service, so the Qin State was from top to bottom, everyone took the lead, and the Qin State rose rapidly! ”
At this time, the actors on stage began to perform the change from slave to peasant. A few ragged slaves toiled and at harvest time gave one-third to the state and one-third to the slave owner. The rest was not enough to eat, so they could only go up to the mountains to hunt, and the prey they caught could only eat internal organs, and the meat had to be handed over to the feudal king. After the death of the feudal monarchs, a large number of slaves were killed to accompany the burial. At this time, the Qin army came and beat the slave owners away. The slave became a peasant, and under the leadership of the government, he built roads and water conservancy, and soon had no worries about food and clothing, and built a new house. Some of the peasants' sons joined the Qin army and became new nobles by beheading.
After everyone finished reading this paragraph, Montenegro explained: "The story of the station just now is the real change in Zhangjiazhuang, Dahe Township, Tongbai County, Nanyang County, my hometown. I can relate. The students here, are there any commoner children from Zhao State? You can come up and talk about your own feelings. ”
Immediately, three people came to the stage and talked about the changes in their hometown for more than a year, which was very touching. Among them, a student named Chen He spoke most vividly: "My hometown is in a small mountain village on the edge of Ohara County, and my father barely supported the whole family by farming and collecting medicine. The year before last, Jianxinjun (Guo Kai)'s housekeeper took a fancy to the beauty of my fifteen-year-old sister, so he rushed into the house. The father went to sue the official, but the government not only refused to make the decision, but also injured the father and put him in prison. The mother could only go to Jianxinjun's mansion to beg bitterly, and finally froze and starved to death in front of the mansion, and her elderly grandmother also hanged herself in front of Jianxinjun's mansion. When I received the news, I rushed home to find a theory from the government, and I was also beaten and thrown into prison. If it weren't for the Qin army entering Taiyuan City, our family would have been ruined! It was the Qin army who rescued me, my father, and my sister and gave us land. My father said that Daqin is the great benefactor of our family, and he wants me to repay him with my life. ”
Chen He's narration brought tears to the eyes of many people present. At this time, Montenegro stood up and said: "What happened to Chen He's family is just a small case of countless slave owners exploiting slaves, and every time there is a war, the Qin army will rescue a lot. Everyone now knows why the Qin army is invincible! Military merit is only one of them, and the support of the majority of slaves and the common people is the key to victory. The millions of sharp soldiers of the Qin State swept through the six countries, and they were not just knighted for their own meritorious service. They also promoted the development of Chinese civilization from a slave society to a new feudal landlord society. Daqin, who ruled the country by law, will definitely replace Zhou, who governs the country with etiquette, and unify the world! ”
The audience immediately boiled with enthusiasm, and everyone shouted: "I also want to join the army, I want to defeat the slave owners and free the slaves!" ”
"In order to accomplish the great cause of unifying the world, it is certainly not enough to rely on the bloody battles of the army alone, but also to have ordinary people working hard in the rear and officials working day and night. Let the man with the pen go to war, let the illiterate run the country, and the country will be in chaos! The Qin army was fighting in the Yan Kingdom. After the battle is over, you need to implement the Qin law of Great Qin in Yandi, so that the people of Yandi will also become rich. You are also the creators of this great age. Montenegro said.
When everyone heard this, they were all excited. "Most of us are studying for official positions and titles! I didn't expect to be able to contribute to the development of Chinese civilization. We will definitely cherish this opportunity and redouble our efforts to contribute to the country. Chen He said. The crowd responded.
"Now the Qi country governs the country in the way of Huang Lao, and has not suffered from war for more than 40 years, and the Tian nobles are also lightly endowed, and the people of the Qi country. It can be seen that slave owners are also virtuous and inferior. Since the people of Qin live and work in peace and contentment, why are there thousands of prisoners in Lishan? A student in his twenties stepped forward and questioned loudly.
"Well said, what I'm going to talk about next is just enough to explain this problem very well!" Montenegro did not answer directly, but continued: "The development of production tools has evolved from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and then to the Iron Age, which is about to become popular. The development of writing has evolved from rock paintings, oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions carved on wood chips with knives, and then to seal scripts written with pens. Who would use stone tools now, and who would use a knife to carve words on wooden slabs? This is the inevitability of the development of civilization. The same is true of the social system, which has developed from primitive tribes and ceremonial states to countries governed by the rule of law. Like countless great rivers, no matter how twists and turns they are in between, they eventually flow east into the sea. The etiquette system rules the world, and the feudal lords of Qi are happy today, and they can be lightly endowed, and if they are unhappy one day, they can be re-endowed. The county guards, county orders and common people of the Qin State were equal under the rule of law, but the division of labor was different. No one has the right to increase or reduce rent. The government also has no right to arbitrarily deprive people of their lives and property. This is the essential difference between Qin and Qi. The etiquette system has been strong for more than three generations in a row, and there is none. The Qin State with a legal system has been six generations from filial piety to now, and each generation is stronger and stronger. ”
When the students heard this, there was silence for a while, and then they all applauded!
"Well spoken!" A familiar voice came from behind. The person who came was nine feet tall and dignified, although he was dressed in cloth, he was still majestic. The people in the back were also dressed in cloth, with extraordinary dignity, and were walking towards the middle. Seeing this, Montenegro and Meng Zhao hurriedly saluted and said, "Meet King Qin!" ”
When the students heard this, they were all stunned! A few clever people hurriedly worshipped, and everyone woke up and bowed down.
"Flat!" King Qin stood on the stage and said loudly: "Seeing so many tigers and wolves, King Qin, is it an accident?" Did you hear of the King of Qin with chicken breasts, a collapsed nose, and a voice like a jackal, who was good at killing innocents, good at wine, and lustful...... In short, is it the embodiment of the devil? ”
The students also laughed, what King Qin said was exactly what they had heard, especially the rumors from Zhao Di and Han Di.
"The ministers of Jiuqing around me, except for Zongzheng, are all from the six countries of Shandong. You can ask them, the widow gets up at dawn every day to start taking care of foreign affairs, and does not rest until midnight, has he ever been greedy for a cup? The widow has been on the throne for 20 years, but has he ever bypassed the Tingwei Mansion to torture and kill a person? The Tiger Wolf King Qin transferred 3 million grains to Zhao for disaster relief last year, and there are almost no people starving to death in Zhao until now. You have people from all the counties of Zhaodi, you should also know it! King Qin said impassionedly.
"King Qin, I am from Julu County, the people of Julu borrowed one piece of grain from the government, and they have to pay back two pieces this year, this is not a disaster relief, this is a business!" One of the students said aloud. Everyone was silent, sweating for the student.
"I'm Zheng Guo, the Great Qin Zhisu Neishi Zhengguo, and I'm here to answer your question. First, in order to transport grain from Bashu to Zhao, the king of Qin, while fighting with Zhao, ordered his ministers to lead hundreds of thousands of Bashu soldiers and civilians to dig plank roads. It was only in the spring of last year that Xiutong immediately traveled thousands of miles from Bashu to Zhaodi, and regardless of the strength of the 300,000 people who transported the grain, only 30% of the grain was transported to Zhaodi. The government lent one hundredth of grain last year, and you will pay two more this year, and the government will lose another two. If the government were to do business, the price of grain in Handan last spring was 500 yuan a stone, and after the autumn harvest it was 40 yuan a stone. The government can sell it for three or four hundred yuan a stone, and it will make huge profits and gain a good reputation. But do you know how many people will starve to death? Zheng Guo scolded angrily, and the iron ruler in his hand knocked on the floor.
"The students are ashamed that they don't understand the hard work of the government! The words of the king are like an initiation. Student Julu Li Yang is willing to be punished, and he has no regrets about life and death! After Li Yang finished speaking, he knelt on the ground.
"Qin Fa is not punishable! Talk about breaking that law! There are many people in the world who scold the widows, have you seen whose sins have been punished by the government? In the future, learning more about the art of governing the country is the right way! King Qin said.
"Long live King Qin, long live Qin Fa!" The students cheered in unison.
King Qin was very appreciative of Montenegro's ideological and political lessons. At the small court meeting, he said to the ministers: "What is the destiny of heaven? What the Son of Heaven, the destiny of Heaven is all illusory. It is the true destiny of heaven to educate the people of the world from the development of the productive forces and the progress of the social system. The reason why the Qin State is strong is that it has mastered the most advanced system and the most advanced productive forces. Ideological and political education should not only be popularized in universities, but also in the military and counties. Let more people know and support Daqin. ”
"Your Ministers agree!" The ministers agreed.
"The king, the old minister wrote a letter, suggesting that Xuezheng should be added, with the same position as Jiuqing, and be in charge of propaganda and education. It could be taken by Montenegro. Wang Juan said, took out a roll of wooden slabs, and presented it with both hands.
Zhao Gao took it, raised his hands above his head, bowed, lowered his head, and his steps were small, but the speed was quickly handed over to King Qin.
King Qin unfolded it, looked at it again, and said: "Montenegro is only twenty years old, and he is ranked among the top ten kings. The post of academic director was added at the university, and the personnel could be freely elected by Montenegro. Montenegro, would you like to? ”
"Command!" Montenegro replied immediately.
"The official position is not high, but if the publicity effect is not good, the widow can ask you!" King Qin said.
"Promise to live up to your mission!" Montenegro replied.
After the dispersal of the dynasty, Montenegro came to the Prime Minister's Mansion and asked to see Wang Juan. In the Prime Minister's Mansion, officials come and go, and it is very lively. Large and small government affairs will pass through the Prime Minister's Mansion and then be sent to various places, or they will be selected and presented to the King of Qin.
Wang Juan received Montenegro very warmly, and said with a smile: "The horse is coming, what advice do you have?" ”
"How dare the younger generation hold up in front of the prime minister, come to the door today, and ask for something." Montenegro made a Confucian hand-waving salute to Wang Juan.
"If there is anything that needs to be used in the Prime Minister's Mansion, please speak up!" Wang Juan said.
"Please help me send a document to various counties and counties, and call people who are good at singing, acrobatics, and performances to Xianyang, I will be of great use." Montenegro said.
"These people are regarded as tired people in Qin, and Guanzhong has been extinct for a hundred years. Han Di and Zhao Di should still have it! It's just that they've definitely changed careers. Using these people for propaganda will definitely get twice the result with half the effort. Only the colt can think of it. I immediately sent a message to the counties of Zhao and Han to summon them to Xianyang. Wang Juan said.
"Thank you, Prime Minister, I will say goodbye!" Montenegro saw that Wang Juan was really busy, and the people who wanted to see the prime minister had already lined up. Hurriedly quit and quit.
As soon as she returned to the Horse Mansion, the princess came out, wearing a new set of heel skirts, and then turned around in front of Montenegro a few times, very charming, and asked Montenegro: "Love, look at what is different about me today?" ”
In fact, she had just changed into a skirt that only reached her heels, instead of the long and floor-dragging auspicious dress she wore before. Can't wait for Montenegro to boast about her. Montenegro was thinking about recruiting people, but he didn't think much about it, he picked her up directly, walked into the bedroom, put her on the bed, kissed her hungrily, and kissed the princess again. Only then did the princess push away the black mountain and said angrily: "What do you want to do in broad daylight?" What did I just ask you? Haven't replied to me yet! ”
"You're going around in circles in front of me, not to tell me you're already good down there! We can ...... together again," said Montenegro as he undressed the princess and kissed her neck.
"Big pervert, where do you want to go! Look at it again, you didn't say yes, don't touch me! As she spoke, the princess pushed Montenegro away, straightened her clothes, and spun around in front of Montenegro.
"You're wearing a short skirt! It's beautiful! Montenegro reacted and immediately praised.
"You're smart!" The princess then walked happily in front of Montenegro.
Montenegro immediately stopped and hugged the princess. While kissing, he asked, "Are you okay down there?" ”
The princess nodded shyly and said, "Wait for the evening!" In broad daylight, the door is not closed! ”
"Close the door!" Montenegro shouted! The maid at the door immediately closed the curtain and went out to close the door.
"I can't wait for the night!" Black Mountain said, immediately stripped the princess of her clothes, and pounced on her like a hungry wolf......