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Rouran is not the Rouran of the year, and the Northern Wei Dynasty is not the Northern Wei of the year, the Northern Wei Dynasty, which developed and became strong like Rouran, became the Great Wall blocking Rouran from going south, so the Rouran of Lake Baikal in Russia can only hover on the edge of Chinese history and be in the ranks of barbarians.
Even so, Rouran is also an existence that cannot be ignored, during the Tuoba Tao period, the treatment of Rouran was to chase and fight fiercely, which weakened Rouran a lot, Tuoba Tao died, and during the period of the Empress Dowager Feng, the Empress Dowager Feng adopted the technique of relaxation, and the two countries communicated with each other, and the tribute was endless.
However, such a peaceful development situation did not last long, and the enslaved tribes within it continued to resist and flee, greatly weakening Rouran's power.
In 487 (the 11th year of Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty), the original Rouran's subordinate Fuluo Department of Afu Zhiluo led more than 100,000 people to move westward, broke away from Rouran's rule, went to the northwest of the front of the Cheshi, established the Gaoche Kingdom, and established himself as the king. Rouran lost control of the Western Regions, and fought with each other for more than 30 years, and Rouran turned from prosperity to decline.
Later, the Rouran royal family had an incident of seizing the throne, between mother and son, between brothers, Yu Jiulu Anagui led a part of the surrender to the Northern Wei Dynasty, his brother Brahmin self-reliance, but soon was driven away by the Ele tribe, had to surrender to the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Ahem, the bear is going to dig a pit again, pay attention to this Eile tribe, however, this pit will not last long, it will be filled soon, so, brothers, hurry up and put down the stones and soil clods in your hands, the bear's steel helmet has been beaten uneven, oops, in the next life, you must be reincarnated as a panda, or a spotted hornbill, or ...... Broken thoughts.
At that time, the Gaoche Kingdom was becoming stronger and stronger, and the Northern Wei Dynasty adopted the strategy of preserving Rouran and dividing its forces in order to contain and resist the Gaoche Kingdom.
However, this wishful thinking of the Northern Wei Dynasty did not last long, as Rouran, a nation unwilling to surrender, how could it have been kept in captivity by the Northern Wei Dynasty?
First, the Brahmin rebelled from the Northern Wei Dynasty in the third year of Zhengguang (522), plundered Liangzhou, and wanted to defect to the Khan of the Bada tribe, but was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty and returned to Luoyang, and later, died in Luoyang in 524.
Then in the following year (523), Anagui gathered 300,000 troops between the two towns of Rouxuan and Huaihuang, detained the envoys of the Northern Wei Dynasty, drove the Wei border "2,000 good mouths, and public and private post horses, cattle, sheep, hundreds of thousands", and returned to Mobei.
I thought this was the end, but I didn't expect that the Northern Wei Dynasty broke out in the Six Towns Rebellion, and in the first year of Xiaochang (525), the Northern Wei Dynasty summoned Anagui to lead an army of 100,000 from the west of Wuchuan Town to Woye Town, and defeated the righteous army led by the Six Han Baling.
Hey, it's really feng shui in turn.
However, since Anagui came, he could not come in vain, so he took the opportunity to plunder, expand his strength, occupy the area north of the Great Wall, proclaim himself the head soldier of the Dou Khan, and defeat the Gaoche State, which was weakening due to civil strife.
So far, it's all talked about before, here, let's go into more detail.
After the Six Towns Rebellion, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasty, and Rouran got the opportunity to revive again.
The Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties are not only cultural exchanges and integrations, but also ethnic assimilation.
A few days ago, I read an article saying why the four ancient civilizations are the same, but now only the Chinese civilization has continued, whether it is modern Babylon, Egypt, or India, it is not the glorious country that once was, it is because of the inclusiveness of Chinese civilization, and the treatment of foreign civilizations, Chinese civilization is tolerant and integrated, not like other civilizations.
These foreign civilizations integrated in, foreigners with their own customs, assimilated into the Han people, injected vitality into the Han civilization, made the Han civilization more colorful, is the Han civilization into another period of vigorous development, the Spring and Autumn Warring States, the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, these turbulent periods, but also another awakening period of Chinese civilization, they do have darkness, but there is also light in the darkness......
Oops, oops, talking and talking excited, come to the bucket of ice!
Back to business! Just say soft!
After the external environment was peaceful, Rouran began to rectify internal affairs, absorb Han culture in many ways, change the official system, and establish an era name. Anagui also reused the Han people, absorbed the production technology of the Han region of the Central Plains, and changed the previous state of "living by water and grass, and there was no city outline in the original", and after breaking through Ding Ling, he built a city on his old soil and named it "Muwei City".
Not only that, Rouran also sent an envoy to Jiankang in Southern Qi to ask Southern Qi to send doctors and craftsmen who weaved brocades, made guide cars and omitted carvings to Mobei, although they were refused, but it showed that Rouran needed doctors and craftsmen in the Central Plains. Under the influence of the Han people, in the later period, agriculture gradually appeared.
Externally, on the one hand, it violated the Yang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and on the other hand, it attracted the Southern Qi and Southern Liang in order to flank the Northern Wei Dynasty before and after, and also had contacts with large and small countries in the Western Regions.
If it continues to develop like this, perhaps, if the Turks want to rise, it will take another hundred and eighty years, but, in a good situation, the resistance of the enslaved tribes and slaves broke out, and such an opportunity gave the Turkic Department of the former Rouran Blacksmiths living at the southern foot of the present-day Altai Mountains an opportunity to become stronger and stronger.
In 552, the Turkic leader of the territory, Ili Khan, was rejected because of his marriage proposal to Anapu, united with Gaocha, sent troops to attack Rouran, Anagui was defeated and committed suicide, and Rouran royal family Anluo Chen and others fled to Northern Qi.
The ones that remain in Mobei are also divided into two parts: the eastern remnants are mainly based on iron logging; The rest of the people in the west supported Uncle Deng as the main body.
In the east, Rouran was defeated by the Turks and defected to the Northern Qi Dynasty, and was settled in the area of Mayichuan (present-day Shuo County, Shanxi Province). In the following year (553), An Luochen and others rebelled against Northern Qi and returned to Mobei. After the pursuit of the Northern Qi, the eastern Rouran basically collapsed, and the whereabouts of An Luochen are unknown.
In 555, the Turkic Wooden Pole Khan led his army to defeat Rouran in the west, and Uncle Deng led thousands of remnants to defect to the Western Wei Dynasty. Although the Western Wei Dynasty gave preferential treatment to Uncle Deng, "preached to the front and rear Yubao, and gave 6,000 pieces of miscellaneous colors", but under the repeated coercion of the Turkic envoys, more than 3,000 people below Uncle Deng were handed over to the Turkic envoys, and they were brutally killed outside the Qingmen of Chang'an.
Note that it was the Rouran Khanate that perished, a regime, not a nation, and some people shouted about how the northern nomads were wiped out and so on, and the bear wanted to complain fiercely.
The word "annihilation" means: to disappear, to perish; to vanish, to perish. In the history of China, the regimes established by many nomadic peoples in the north, note that they were indeed eliminated, but the ethnic groups were not eliminated, and these ethnic groups either merged with other nomadic peoples, or merged with the Han people, and some moved westward to what is now Russia, Europe and other places, and then merged with the ethnic groups there.