Chapter 114 Electron Spin and Incompatibility Principle
Li Kangping came to the dormitory with Ye Qisun, and Ye Qisun handed over the work.
In fact, the American branch of the China Science Society does not have any specific business, and wherever Ye Qisun goes, the office of the American branch is located.
Although there is no specific business, the procedures of the American branch of the China Science Society are complete.
At that time, when they were registered in the United States, Mr. Ren Hongjun and others registered the overseas version of the China Science Society under the name of "ety".
At this time, the American branch of the China Science Society still used the overseas name of "ety".
The academic journal of AAAS is the overseas edition of "Scieety", and the name "Science" cannot be used, so it registered "Science", which is translated into "Science Yearbook" in Mandarin.
The "Almanac of Science" is indeed an almanac, and since the year, the "Almanac of Science" has only been published in three issues in the United States.
From this point of view, the American branch of the China Science Society and the "Science Yearbook" seem to have no meaning in existence.
In the end, Li Kangping took over the American branch of the China Science Society and the "Science Yearbook", and he asked He Yaohui to carry all the materials to the car and transport them back to New York.
At the same time, Ye Qisun wrote a letter to Mr. Ren Hongjun in China to inform him of the handover.
Sommerfeld returned to New York with Li Kangping. With Arthur Compton's permission, Sommerfeld sent Arthur Compton's paper to Einstein and Bohr, and Sommerfeld himself would remain in the United States for some time.
It can be seen that Sommerfeld was more inclined to Arthur Compton's experiments, and he hoped that Einstein and Bohr would also support Arthur Compton's X-ray scattering experiments.
Li Kangping returned to his study in Queens, sipping a glass of whiskey on the rocks and conceiving a thesis.
Bohr's quantum theory, despite its surprising achievements, also encountered serious difficulties.
One of the difficulties is that it faces a series of unsolvable problems, such as its inability to interpret the spectrum of helium atoms or to provide a satisfactory account of new phenomena such as the anomalous Zeeman effect.
The second difficulty is internal inconsistency and inconsistency. For example, the application of the correspondence principle often varies from person to person and from case to case, and there are no uniform rules.
Physicists have no choice but to describe the situation in physics today: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday use the classical theory of radiation, while Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday apply the quantum theory of radiation.
This is indeed a reflection of the current confusion in physics, which requires a new understanding of the behavior of electrons, the establishment of new concepts, and the further transformation of Bohr's theory.
[Principle of Electron Spin and Incompatibility.] 】
【. Plum. 】
Zeus Laboratory, New York City. 】
[After the Bohr fixed-state transition atomic model theory was proposed, the most troublesome thing was that the law of the anomalous Zeeman effect could not be explained. In 1921, DE argued, based on the experimental results of the anomalous Zeeman effect, ......+l-3/2,......? - (l-1/2)?2l in total. In order to explain the existence of semi-quantum numbers, theorists have put forward various hypotheses, but they have not achieved the desired results. 】
[I don't mean any criticism in it, I will elaborate on my calculations and conclusions in this article.] 】
[After my calculations? I found that atoms in a full shell should have zero angular momentum? Therefore, the spectral line splitting of the anomalous Zeeman effect is only caused by valence electrons. 】
[I have also discovered through computational deduction that in an atom there cannot be two or more electrons of the same kind, for whom all their quantum numbers m (or, m2) are equal in the external field. What if an electron appears in an atom? All of their quantum numbers (in the external field) have definite values? Then this state has been occupied. 】
[To explain this view?] I will list the calculation derivation process in detail in the following article......]
The matter wave and the Compton effect laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, and the concept of electron spin and the principle of incompatibility are direct components of quantum mechanics.
Although the academic term quantum mechanics has not yet been born, this does not prevent Li Kangping from laying out in advance.
Ding Ding Ding.
Crisp ringtones.
The bell ringed downstairs.
Aunt He, who shook the bell, reminded Li Kangping that it was time for dinner.
Li Kangping paced to the dining room on the first floor to enjoy his dinner.
Aunt Ho can also live here, but she chooses a 9-to-9 work model.
Every morning, Aunt He came to Lee's Mansion in Queens to clean, do laundry and cook, and after serving Li Kangping for dinner, Aunt He returned to her home in Chinatown.
Female servants in the United States wear similar overalls, wearing white scarves and black dresses with white bibs.
Li Kangping said to Aunt He, you don't have to wear an American maid outfit, you can wear it as comfortable as you like.
Aunt He still chose a maid outfit with a white scarf, a black skirt, and a white bib, which she thought was the most comfortable, convenient, and easy to work.
The 38-year-old was born in New York's Chinatown, a young girl who was ruled by the Qing Dynasty and a closed Chinatown in the United States, following the pattern of China's imperial era.
After the Xinhai Revolution, Aunt He walked out of Chinatown, and she came into contact with various people in American society, and she still retains traditional Chinese ideas and crafts to a certain extent.
Aunt He can cook Cantonese food and also make cakes and breads.
Thanks to Aunt He's exquisite cooking skills, Li Kangping can eat Cantonese food every night.
A plate of boiled shrimp, a stir-fried greens, and a bowl of shark fin porridge, Li Kangping ate comfortably.
"Aunt He, you can learn to drive, it's convenient to come and go." Li Kangping suggested.
When the host eats, Aunt He usually stays in the side room, which is both an American and a Chinese rule.
When the host gave work instructions during the meal, Aunt He stood at the dining table and followed the instructions.
"Driving? I'm never going to learn. Aunt He shook her head again and again, it was much more difficult for her to drive than to cook.
The environment where Li Kangping lives is quiet, which is conducive to concentrating on learning, but the transportation is inconvenient.
The nearest bus stop is a mile away, and Aunt Ho sometimes takes the bus and sometimes takes Ho's bus.
Aunt He doesn't live in the Li Mansion, she has a family in Chinatown, and she takes care of her housework early in the morning and late at night.
Li Kangping paid Aunt He a very high salary, which was enough for Aunt He to work alone to support her family.
Aunt He finished serving Li Kangping's dinner, washed the dishes, and then took He Yaohui's car back to Chinatown.
Li Kangping continued to write his "Principle of Electron Spin and Incompatibility" and was speechless all night.
The next day, Zeus Laboratory, represented by Li Kangping, and RCA, represented by Freeman, held the fifth business negotiation.
"Dr. Lee, we will transfer thirty acres of land in Queens to Zeus Laboratories so that you can expand Zeus Laboratories. The 30 acres are worth $800,000, and we will pay you a lump sum of $800,000, for a total of $1,800,000 when you add up the $200,000 investment that has already been paid. In exchange, RCA will get your mechanical TV patent. Dr. Lee, I hope you can say yes and sign up today. Freeman said sincerely.
When Mr. Lee leased an 80,000-square-foot factory in Queens last year, he didn't know that the surrounding 30 acres of vacant land belonged to RCA.
After renting the factory, Li Kangping actually started the idea of the 30-acre vacant land.
This is thirty acres in a more remote part of Queens, not thirty acres in a bustling part of Manhattan.
$800,000 divided by two is about the true price of the 30 acres of vacant land.
Ten thousand dollars.
It seems that Li Kangping's mechanical TV patent can only be sold at this price.
"What can I do? It looks like all I can do is sign the agreement with my pen. In the face of very large companies, this is the fate that all small companies have long been doomed. Li Kangping said helplessly.
As a result, accompanied by the legal staff of both sides, the two sides signed the "Mechanical Television Patent Transfer Agreement" and "Queens Land Transfer Agreement".
From now on, all rights to mechanical TV patents belong to RCA.
Li Kangping is still the inventor of the mechanical TV patent, but this patent has nothing to do with him.
According to Freeman, after RCA buys out the mechanical TV patent, it will invest more than 10 million dollars to continue to improve the resolution, clarity, and picture size of mechanical TV stand-alone, as well as develop and build a mechanical TV system.
After the signing ceremony, Freeman happily shook hands with Li Kangping: "Dr. Li, I am very happy that we can maintain such a friendship and cooperation!" Although we have bought out your TV patents, we will still support you in developing new projects. And, Dr. Lee, you are still the 'Father of Television', and I hope you will still be able to attend live TV performances in Hollywood. ”
Under the correct guidance of Li Kangping, RCA finally embarked on a detour.
Let's take a look at the thirty acres of land acquired by Zeus Labs, which is a vast open space, one acre equals 43,560 square feet, and thirty acres of land is equivalent to fifteen 80,000-square-foot factories.
If Zeus Lab builds a new laboratory, workshop, and trial production workshop on this 30-acre vacant land, it can carry out many scientific and technological research and development projects at the same time.
Although there are 30 acres of land worth 400,000 US dollars, it costs many times more than 400,000 US dollars to build R&D sites, purchase R&D equipment, and recruit technical talents on the land.
Therefore, Li Kangping did not move for the time being, and let the thirty acres of open space lie quietly on the earth.
When applying for a patent for mechanical TV last year, Li Kangping verbally promised Theodore and Alex that if the patent was sold, each of you would get 10% of the patent fee.
Thirty acres of land cannot be exchanged for cash immediately, and the $200,000 invested by RCA before is almost used up, so Li Kangping uses the newly received $800,000 as the base, multiplied by 10%, and Theodore and Alex can get $80,000 each.
"Theodore, Alex, I said a long time ago that I will not treat the heroes badly, and you will be rewarded. You signed a three-year employment agreement with Zeus Labs last year, and $80,000 will be paid to you in installments over the term of your employment agreement, and now, you will each receive an immediate check for $10,000. The remaining $70,000 will be paid to you by September 1925. Li Kangping said, and handed out a check for $10,000.
"Dr. Lee, I appreciate your generosity!"
"Mr. Li, you are the most courageous and compassionate boss I have ever met."
Theodore and Alex accepted the check and thanked them.
Many Americans have never seen $10,000 in their lives.
Theodore and Alex's salaries were already very high, and with the additional benefits from Mr. Lee, they suddenly became rich.
At the time of Li Kangping's negotiations with the RCA, Zeus Lab left several people and added a few people, and the current number is 70 people.
Of these, 25 were transferred to Poseidon Radio with Alex, and the remaining 45 were to be assigned.
The mechanical TV patent has been sold to RCA, and these 45 engineers, including Theodore, have nothing to do at the moment.
Li Kangping gave three options.
Option 1: Transfer to Poseidon Radio Company in Jersey City, and henceforth work mainly on radio.
Option 2: Stay at Zeus Lab in Queens and develop a new project, the new project is an electronic TV.
Option three: resign from Zeus Labs, and immediately become a member of the RCA mechanical TV R&D team. This plan has been communicated with RCA, and they will accept mechanical TV engineers transferred from Zeus Lab at a salary package that is not lower than that of Zeus Laboratory.
Soon, 18 engineers chose option 1 and 20 engineers chose option 3.
The remaining seven engineers are Theodore, Jeff, Aven, Mario, Andre, Leon, and Jose.
"I brought in a Ph.D. from Westinghouse, Dr. Vladimir Zvorykin, and he's about to join the company," Li said. Dr. Zworykin will be in charge of the TV project, and I hope that you will actively cooperate with Dr. Zworykin. ”
Then, Jeff and Evan chose option one, and they were transferred to Poseidon Radio.
Leon chose option three, and he took refuge with the RCA.
Li Kangping respects everyone's choice, even if you become employees of RCA, we should maintain friendship.
Theodore didn't choose options 1 and 3, nor did he choose option 2.
In fact, Theodore did not believe that the development of electronic televisions had any chance of success.
Li Kangping said magnanimously: "Theodore, I know that you have a soft spot for Nipkov discs and mechanical televisions, you can transfer to the RCA, and I agree and support you to do so." Although you signed a non-disclosure agreement with Zeus Labs, the mechanical TV patent now belongs to the RCA, which means that your non-disclosure agreement is invalid, and you no longer have to keep the technical secrets of Zeus Labs, you should keep the secrets of the RCA - if you go to the RCA. ”
"Dr. Li, I now have some money and a better life, so I want to apply for a doctoral qualification, and I want to study for a doctorate."
Theodore graduated with a master's degree and worked part-time, earning a lot of money in less than a year.
At this point, Theodore wants to fulfill his dream of becoming a doctor.
Li Kangping was naturally supportive, he said: "Theodore, I think your PhD is a very good choice, you should do it." During your Ph.D., you will still retain the basic salary of a senior technical director at Zeus Labs. After you finish your Ph.D., what you want to do, you'll talk about it later. ”