Chapter 635: Cultivation Plan

Zhao Hao knows that it is nothing new for the new army equipped with firearms to defeat the army that uses cold weapons, and there are many examples of this kind of warfare, but it is also a fact that the incomparable advantages of hot weapons will eventually replace cold weapons. But there is also a premise www.biquge.info this is not to pick up a musket to be a soldier, and it is difficult for an army without strict training to win even if they are given an atomic bomb.

It is human instinct to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, so it is necessary to form such a group of people into a unit that can be shot in a line, and require the soldiers to be able to march in a neat queue under the rain of bullets in the green forest, and they are not allowed to return fire without the commander's order, and only launch a salvo under the commander's command.

If all the actions of the soldiers are to be completely subordinate to the operational command, and to be able to bring the courage and discipline of the soldiers to the extreme in the mode of war, it is necessary to have strict discipline, so that the forward, stop, shooting, and other actions of the platoon must be uniform and consistent. The neat queue can also make it clear to the commander at a glance who is cowardly and who wants to escape, and once such signs appear, this will immediately enforce battlefield discipline and stop the formation from shaking. Because if a small number of soldiers, or even a few people, flinch or flee in the face of the enemy's guns, a group effect will occur, shaking the array, and even triggering the collapse of the entire array.

However, if a soldier is to fear military discipline more than death and the enemy, the cultivation of strict discipline depends on formal education and long-term training. In order to achieve a uniform effect, the troops are required to conduct arduous training and enforce strict discipline, and the training method of obeying orders permeates every detail at all levels, even the details of daily life such as eating, sleeping, dressing, etiquette, and walking, and once violated, they will be punished with corporal punishment such as sticks.

Today, many people think that the queue training during military training has no actual combat significance, but in the era of flintlock pistols, it was completely trained from the perspective of actual combat, and neatness is combat effectiveness. And the earliest source of some of our current queue training and some military living habits is also here, which is difficult for modern people to understand, such as quilts folded into tofu blocks, queue training, thinking that these have no impact on combat effectiveness and are doing useless work.

However, these seemingly useless details are the main factors that determine the combat effectiveness of the army, and the purpose is to make the soldiers under such long-term high pressure force them to take obedience to orders as an instinct, even in the face of a rain of bullets, and the partners around you are hit and fall one by one, you must strictly obey the commander's orders, keep in line, and be able to quickly reload and shoot in the face of death - slowly moving forward.

This kind of drill from standing upright, taking a break, walking in unison, turning left and right, to holding guns and shooting, the soldiers repeatedly drilled until they reached the effect of 100 or 1,000 people in unison, and the main requirement was to train the soldiers to march forward in unison and shoot in unison. Because horizontal combat does not require you to have high combat skills, but it does require you to be able to strictly follow discipline. And this kind of strict discipline also takes a lot of time to cultivate, a basically qualified soldier needs at least half a year of training, and an elite veteran needs at least three to five years of training.

"Liu Ling, who is on duty today?" Zhao Yu looked at the draft of the military law chapter compiled by the third room, and asked with a frown.

"The official family, it's Cai Ruoshui and Chen Shishi, the two principals who are on duty!" Liu Ling thought for a while.

"Go and ask them to come!" Zhao Yu nodded.

"Official, it's already time, rest early, and I'll accompany the Queen Mother to incense tomorrow!" Su Lan looked at the leaky pot and said.

"Yes, tomorrow I will accompany the Queen Mother to incense, eat fasting, and listen to the scriptures, and it will take more than half a day. But if you don't explain it tonight, tomorrow will be delayed for another day. Go for it! Zhao Yu stretched and said with a wry smile.

Su Lan didn't persuade again, just sighed softly, took a jacket and put it on His Majesty, changed the candle again, and turned on the lamp. He added some silver charcoal to the tea stove, scooped up new water to prepare for the tea, and peeked at the little emperor, who began to sketch on the scroll again, and added annotations from time to time. His original chubby little face has obviously lost weight, revealing a pointed chin, his eyes are red, and he yawns from time to time, which makes people feel distressed.

"See Your Majesty!" After a short time, Cai Ruoshui and Chen Shishi arrived and saluted His Majesty.

"Sit down!" Zhao Yu didn't raise his head and let them sit down opposite the bookcase, and pushed the corrected document to Cai Ruoshuidao, "Junping, this military law chapter is generally okay, but the internal affairs regulations are not detailed enough, and they still need to be refined." ”

"Your Majesty, it is really difficult for my subordinates to go further, please give me a hint or two." Cai Ruoshui smiled bitterly. He has presided over the compilation of the new army's military law chapter, which has been returned to His Majesty for revision three times, but His Majesty is still not satisfied, and he has repeatedly asked for refinement, and he feels that he is unable to do it.

"Junping, we have been reorganizing the army three times since we became an army, and you have participated in it as a senator, you should know the importance of military discipline, and you must go deep into all aspects in order to develop a habit and instinctively obey orders in wartime!" Zhao Yu looked up at his words.

"What Your Majesty said is good, but his subordinates have exhausted everything in the army, and I really can't think of anything missing." Cai Ruoshui was embarrassed.

"Do you remember how our army began?" Zhao Yu put down his pen, looked at Cai Ruoshui and asked.

"It starts with the implementation of the iron law of the Shuaifu!" Cai Ruoshui replied immediately.

"That's not right!" Zhao Yu shook his head and said.

"Oh, yes! Open defecation is strictly prohibited. Cai Ruoshui was stunned for a moment, thought for a moment and replied.

"And what about the effect?" Zhao Hao asked again with a smile.

"At that time, the Shuaifu had just been established, and the personnel were huge and complex, and each had its own way, and people often violated the ban. Since His Majesty issued this decree and severely punished violators, there has been no case of defecation anywhere in the whole government, and even now the old department of the Marshal Mansion still strictly abides by this order. And since this incident, the Marshal's Mansion has issued a decree again, so that the decree can be accessible! Cai Ruoshui replied.

"Yes, at that time, there were still people who said that I was too lenient, and I had to set rules for shit and fart, which was really eventful and complaining!" Zhao Hao laughed and said.

"At that time, the people in the palace could not understand the deep meaning of His Majesty, and now they all admire His Majesty's wisdom!" Cai Ruoshui said with a red face.

"Your Majesty's statement that this regulation is not detailed enough, does it mean that it fails to cover the subtleties of clothing, food, housing, and transportation of soldiers and soldiers?" At this time, Chen Zhishi interjected.

"Yes, food, clothing, shelter, transportation, sitting, lying and standing seem to be trivial things, but in order for the generals to strictly abide by military discipline, they have to start from these inconspicuous small things, gradually develop habits, unconditionally obey the orders of their superiors, and dare not say goodbye even if there is no order from the sword mountain and the sea of fire!" Zhao Yu said.

"Well, the subordinates have made strict rules on standing, squatting, footwork and stride distance, etc., and I think that's what it means!" Chen Shi suddenly said.

"Minwu is only half right, if you want to be in unison with thousands of troops and horses on the battlefield, like an arm, you must make severe training in this regard, so that you can change the formation in the midst of the arrows flying sideways and the enemy cavalry coming and going in the clash so that there will be no confusion, and you can be consistent in both attack and retreat. And these need to be cultivated on a daily basis, but they cannot be achieved overnight. Zhao Yu said.

"Your Majesty, your subordinates are stupid, but they still don't understand the mystery!" Chen Shishi listened a little confused.

"Okay, look!" Zhao Yu pointed to his book case and said, "Su Lan will arrange the official documents presented every day in the order of urgency, government affairs, military affairs and intelligence, and I can get them as soon as I stretch out my hand." If you look at this teacup again, it will be placed in a fixed position, and I will get it even if I don't look at it, but I won't knock over the cup, which is a habit that I have formed! ”

"In the same way, if a soldier in the army places his clothes, boots, shoes, and weapons in a fixed position before going to bed every day, so that he can make a habit of doing so, whether he lights up or not, he can accurately touch his clothes, get his own weapons, and quickly assemble without chaos."

"Oh, my subordinates understand, the boat is narrow and the space is cramped, but those sailors can still come and go freely in the wind and waves, and the gunners can accurately run and enter the combat state, that's it!" Cai Ruoshui said.

"Another example is that I stipulate in the regulations that the sergeants have a fixed posture when sitting and lying, not just for the sake of looking good, the army marches in line with weapons, if one person steps on the wrong step, he may fall, which will cause confusion and even accidental injury, which will affect the entire formation!" Zhao Yu further elaborated on his intentions.

"This is the reason why His Majesty stipulates in the military law that if someone in the wartime queue looks left and right and his steps are scattered, the soldiers behind him can stab him to death on the spot!" Chen Shi nodded knowingly.

"Minwu understands well, this is also the reason why I ask the soldiers to walk in a column of three even if they walk on weekdays, and two people can travel, and being restrained on weekdays is much smaller than being stabbed to death by a companion in wartime!" Zhao Yu saw that they had finally opened their minds, and said with a little approval.

"It is precisely in order to avoid unnecessary casualties in wartime that His Majesty stipulates that starting from the subtleties and letting the sergeants always remember military law, which seems harsh, but in fact it is a great benevolent act!" Cai Ruoshui thought it was authentic.

"Of course, the provisions of these regulations are not yet complete, and some places are even unreasonable, so we must leave room for military law when formulating it, and constantly improve and improve it in the course of trial implementation, so as to apply it to all branches of the armed forces. And the punishment measures should also be further refined, so as to justify the fear of the law, so that they understand why they are punished! Zhao Yu said.

"Your Majesty, do you want to apply this law to the cavalry as well? The cavalry is the most difficult to control in the chaos of war, and it is really difficult for them to do it! Cai Ruoshui was surprised when he heard this.

"Of course, after this law is perfected, it will be gradually extended to the whole army, not just the cavalry." Zhao Yu said, "Relatively speaking, the cavalry army is more heavily formed than the infantry army, and the cavalry of the Tartars is unparalleled in the world and wins all battles, which is why they have high morale and relatively strict military discipline." If we want to defeat them, we need to have stricter military discipline and a tighter battle formation than they do. ”

Zhao Hao knew very well that it was difficult to defeat the Mongols by themselves only by relying on the infantry army and the naval army. And the infantry army could not catch up with only two legs, and could not escape. Therefore, once the battlefield is transferred to land, they still suffer very much, and if they want to compete with the enemy on the mainland, they must build a cavalry that can compete with them. But he knew that this was very difficult, after all, the Mongols were a horse people, who had lived on horseback since childhood, and had an innate advantage over the agrarian peoples, and it was almost impossible to defeat them individually.

However, the Mongols were eventually expelled from the Central Plains by Zhu Yuanzhang, in addition to being equipped with a large number of firearms, their political corruption and the incompetence of the king were also important factors, but Zhao Yu knew that he could not wait until he was 100 years old to raise troops to destroy the Yuan, so he could only think of another way. Learn from the experience of the 'descendants' to achieve the goal of pulling the Mongols under the horse.

In the Opium War at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the battle of Bali Bridge between the Eight-Nation Alliance, which was armed with flintlock pistols and artillery, and the Mongol cavalry of Monk Lingqin, who was still equipped with cold weapons, would always be mentioned in the discussion of whether modern firearms could defeat cavalry. Regardless of the detailed battle process, the Qing army only lost about 1,000 people at the beginning of the Battle of Bali Bridge, which is not high compared to the total strength of more than 30,000, but after the Mongol cavalry suffered this blow, they did not recover and reorganize their combat effectiveness, but immediately scattered and abandoned most of the wounded.

However, in a battle of Napoleon's expedition to Russia, the French cavalry was exposed to Russian artillery fire for more than three hours due to the delay of the offensive plan. The shells tore through the lines of the cavalry, and some units had lost more than half of them before they could attack. However, the French army did not move, and some angry master commanders demanded to charge or retreat, which was severely reprimanded by the officers. These two battles showed that the difference in discipline and morale was the real difference in the effectiveness of European cavalry compared to traditional cavalry.

However, the British, who fought with the traditional cavalry of Eurasian and even African countries, also admitted that even if the European cavalry was scientifically trained, it could only draw with the Eastern cavalry that had been skilled since childhood, and even more often would be defeated, and they would only show overwhelming superiority when fighting in groups. In later generations, there was a popular belief that modern European cavalry relied on intensive "wall charge" tactics to defeat the relatively loose traditional cavalry.

Zhao Yu also thought it was true, but after coming to this world to see the cavalry charge and learning the truth from talking with the generals, he realized that this statement was not accurate, and the cavalry would form local clusters when they accelerated their charge to the approaching engagement, which was actually difficult to maintain a neat and dense formation. In most cases, one of the two cavalry charging in opposite directions will inevitably retreat due to a demoralization breakdown; or simply stop the skirmish and disengage; Or the two sides open up the formation, allow the other to pass, and fight with the wrong horse......