"Zhu Zihou, what is the evidence for Ruyan that "Guan Ju" is a love affair between men and women, and even a folk song of blind date activities?"

When Yang Guoliang was in trouble, Ma Huating stood up again, with a black face, and asked Zhu Ping'an loudly with a fierce face, this time he adopted the method of encircling Wei to save Zhao, attacking Zhu to save Yang.

"I think that to interpret "Guan Ju" and "The Book of Songs", we must first look at the background of the formation of the "Book of Songs". Every spring, the official of poetry will shake Mu Duo to go deep into the people, collect folk songs, and collect the ballads that reflect the people's joys and sorrows, the people's livelihood and the people's life, collect and sort them out, and hand them over to the music official - Taishi, after the Taishi composes the music, sings it to Zhou Tianzi, and Zhou Tianzi understands the people's livelihood through these folk songs, as a reference for governance. Among them, there are those who praise their ancestors, those who worship ghosts and gods, those who feast and drink with nobles, and those who reflect folk labor, love, marriage, and social customs. Zhu Ping'an smiled slightly and said slowly.

"What you say is a cliché, and it has nothing to do with your arguments, so how can it be used as evidence. What are the scriptures and scriptures of thy argument? What is the research? ”

Ma Huating sneered, like a fighting, staring at Zhu Ping'an with a faint gaze, and began to pick bones from the egg.

Didn't you just ask Dr. Yang for his research, do you have one?! Can you tell?!

Hum!

This is called treating others the way they do!

Ma Huating stared at Zhu Ping'an faintly, and with this sentence, there seemed to be a bad breath in his heart.

It's destined to disappoint you.

Zhu Ping'an looked at Ma Huating, hooked the corners of his lips slightly, and as soon as Ma Huating's voice fell, he slowly spoke:

"The preface to Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems" says: "The so-called wind of all poems comes from the works of songs and ballads in the alleys, and the so-called men and women are in harmony with each other, and those who say their own feelings." "Guan Ju" is from "South Wind", and "Guan Ju" is a folk love ballad, which is in line with Zhu Xi's preface, which is also one of them. ”

""Zhou Li, Diguan, Matchmaker" cloud: "The matchmaker is in charge of the judgment of all the people, and all men and women who have become famous or above are famous in the year, month and day. Let the man marry at thirty, and the woman at twenty. Whoever marries a wife and has a child is written. In the month of mid-spring, men and women will be ordered, so the time is also. Runners can't help it. If the order is not used without reason, he will be punished. The men and women of the division will meet without a husband. 'In the Zhou Dynasty, the matchmaker was in charge of the cooperation of all the people, and all wives and children had to be recorded, why the population was reproduced, and in February and March, the matchmaker issued a decree to make unmarried men and women meet, at this time, I couldn't help but run. If you don't obey the decree without a reason, you will be punished. This is the custom of the ancients to meet men and women in the middle of spring, and during the various rituals held in early February before spring ploughing, men and women can also freely engage in romantic activities. "Zhou Li" stipulates that unmarried women need to pick the sacrificial vegetables, so in February and March, the unmarried women went to the river to pick the vegetables. At this time, it was also the time when the government decree met men and women, and the unmarried gentleman of "Good Lady" also took the opportunity to come to the river, so there was "Guan Ju". This is also the second. ”

"Reading through the Book of Songs, you can find that the background of many love poems takes place in spring, which is related to the decree of "Zhou Li, Diguan, and Matchmaker", and most of them are 'compared' with flowers, plants, water flows, and birdsongs."

"For example, "Zheng Feng: There are vines in the wild": "There are vines in the wild, and there is zero dew. There is a beautiful person, clear and graceful. Encounters and encounters are suitable for my wishes. This song "Wild Grass" is about the wild grass in the suburbs connected into patches, and the dew on the blades of grass is shining. There was a beautiful woman passing by, with clear eyebrows and beautiful eyes, and she was very amazing. Meeting her unexpectedly was exactly what I wanted. ”

"Another example is "Zheng Feng Qin Wei": 'Qin and Wei, Fang is sloppy. Taxi and woman, Fang Bingxi. The woman said, 'Guanhu? The priest said, "Yes." ''Let's see!'' 'Outside, Xun is happy and happy. Weishi and the woman, Yiqi scorned each other and gave them peonies. This poem is about the month of March, when Zheng Guo's Qinshui and Weishui flowed far away. Unmarried young men and women come to the countryside to play, holding bluegrass in their hands. Men and women carry fern grass in their hands and go to the river outside the city to play. The woman said, let's go over there and have a look? The man said I had already gone there. The woman said that it is a good place on the other side of the river, it is rich and lively, so why not go again! So, men and women went to the other side of the river together, teased each other, and gave a peony when they parted, agreeing not to forget each other. ”

Another example is "Zheng Feng, Wild Dead Moose" There is a dead moose in the wild, and the white grass wraps it. There is a woman with a spring, and Ji Shi tempts her ......"

"Another example is "Zhou Nan Taoyao"......"

"Another example is "Wang Feng, Junzi Yangyang", "Wei Feng, Papaya", "Chen Feng: The East Gate", ......"

Zhu Ping'an listed dozens of poems in one breath to prove the custom of "spring and March, meeting men and women" in the Zhou Dynasty, and verified that "Guan Ju" is a folk song of men and women in love, which may describe this custom.

Ma Huating was stunned, originally thinking that under his interrogation, Zhu Ping'an would be questioned.

But I never expected it.

Zhu Ping'an not only did not hesitate to be asked, but he was like a river, and he quoted scriptures as soon as his words fell.

This greatly surprised Ma Huating, so that he was stunned.

Under Zhu Ping'an's mouth, the muscles on Yang Guoliang's face became more and more relaxed and sagging, and his face became more and more ugly.

Zhu Ping'an's voice lagged behind, and the lecture room was silent.

Long.

"If "Guan Ju" is a folk ballad of love between men and women, so vulgar, why did Kong Sheng list this as the first article of the "Book of Songs"." Yang Guoliang raised his head, looked at Zhu Ping'an with bloodshot eyes, and asked in a hoarse voice.

"Vulgarity is elegance." Zhu Ping'an replied.

"Not enough to be the first one." Yang Guoliang continued to stare at Zhu Ping'an.

"Guan Ju is listed as the first article, which is the embodiment of Confucius's 'people-oriented'. According to the Analects, there was a fire in the stable, and Confucius asked if it hurt people? Regardless of the horse, this is the embodiment of Confucius's 'people-oriented'. Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the river island, fair lady, gentleman is good...... The gentleman pursues the lady, and after success, he plays the sheng with the drum, practices the virtue of husband and wife, forms a marriage, forms a family, and reproduces, which is the foundation of the national economy and people's livelihood. If the family is stable, the society will be stable, and the world will be peaceful. Zhu Ping'an said slowly.

People-oriented?!

The word that Zhu Ping'an brought from modern times suddenly stopped everyone.

People-oriented...... The more people studied the word, the more they felt that it was not simple. This word can not only cover the truth that the people are noble and the king is light, and the water can carry the boat and capsize the boat, but even broader.

Of course it's not simple, it's a national policy! A national focus that is hundreds of years ahead of you! It's no wonder you can't be stopped.

Zhu Ping'an tugged at the corners of his mouth slightly, "Actually, not only the Book of Songs, but when Kong Sheng deleted the Six Classics, the beginning of each part emphasized people-oriented. In order to test Shun's talents, Yao married his two daughters, and those who can work together can govern the country and level the world, and put people first; "Rites" is the first in the crown ceremony, the second in the evening ceremony, and the family is born in adulthood, and it is people-oriented; The beginning of "Spring and Autumn" talks about 'Zheng Boke Duan Yuyan', which talks about the way of parents and children, and is also people-oriented...... From this point of view, "Guan Ju", which is happy but not lewd, sad but not sad, is the beginning of the "Book of Songs", which is very suitable. ”

The connotation of people-oriented is too wide, so wide that Zhu Ping'an put the beginning of the Six Classics on people-oriented, and everyone still thinks it is true.

"A thousand "Guan Ju" in the eyes of a thousand people, this is just my "Guan Ju", the fallacies make everyone laugh."

Zhu Ping'an said, arched his hand to everyone, and Shi Shiran walked off the podium.

Smack

Smack

......

Only Zhu Ping'an's footsteps echoed in the lecture room.