Chapter 628 Fangtian Average Tax

Li Shizhong said with a smile: "Xiao Qi is okay, it is better if it is qualitative." By the way, the DPRK and China are not stopping, what is Mingrun's opinion on this square field tax? ”

The content of the Fangtian Uniform Tax Law includes two parts: Fangtian and Equalization Tax.

Fangtian is the inventory and measurement of the acres of the field, and the land that is a thousand steps long is called a square.

Every year in September, after the agricultural slack, the county magistrate and other bureaucrats use the square to clear the land, and indicate the shape of the field and the color of the land in the land book of the square field.

After the completion of the following year, the people were notified and the local peasants were allowed to give their opinions on the land cleared and the amount of taxes to be set for a period of one season.

Then the county government will send a post to each household as a place symbol.

Next up is the average tax.

After the land is cleared, the land tax is redetermined, and the counties take the original tax as the fixed amount, which is not allowed to be exceeded, and then it is apportioned to the acres of land.

As for the expropriation of silk silk, silk and the like, it is only determined according to the quality of the acres and not according to the existence of mulberry, and the government will inform the people of these relevant provisions in advance, so that the common people will not be affected by rumors and cut down mulberry.

At the same time, the wasteland belongs to the farming family, and there is no need to pursue the tenants.

The barren and barren land can be freely cultivated, and the common people are allowed to go to the mountains and forests to collect, and the income from the wood-mining is not used as family money.

Peasants are not allowed to collect taxes on the management of mountains, forests, rivers, ponds, river weirs, etc.

The "false name coercion" of the Haoqiang, that is, the vests of the Haoqiang, must be corrected.

Finally, at the four corners of the field, mounds of earth were piled up and trees were planted to mark the fields.

If a peasant household separates from another household and buys or sells land, it must be based on the Fangtian account book and redraw the land.

Fangtian's average tax law started from Jingdong Road, gradually spread, and finally spread throughout the country.

Su You said: "This method is actually very good, clean up and measure the acres of private fields, and the government should know it in its heart and prepare for the next step." ”

"However, the annexation house that occupies the hidden field, and the people who are blackmailed by false names will inevitably try their best to obstruct it; There are also strange shapes of the slopes of the fields, how to measure and calculate, hehehe, I don't think there are many people who can do a good job in the Song Dynasty. ”

Li Shizhong said: "What's wrong with this? ”

Su You said with a smile: "Guanzhong, Hebei, and Zhejiang are still easy to handle, and the land of Pingchuan is naturally good." But if you want to measure the terraced fields that turn in and around in my Meishan, hehe, it's enough for the imperial court to drink a pot of ......"

"Gong Li, why don't we Shaanxi change the way?"

Li Shizhong is already immune to Su You: "You want to improve again?" ”

Su You said: "Fang Tian is easy to do, our surveying and mapping are no problem, in fact, as long as the landmarks are indicated, you can get a large number." ”

"However, in terms of average tax, it is not as convenient to calculate the tax according to the number and grade of the land, as well as the amount of the county."

Li Shizhong asked, "How does it work?" ”

Su You said: "In fact, it is to do a solid set of Sheding tax land. First, it is necessary to mobilize landless households, fourth- and fifth-class households, and carry out a campaign to divide land, encourage them to expose the hidden fields of large households, expose the phenomenon of false names and blackmails, and give them rewards, so as to facilitate their grasp of the actual situation. ”

"Second, the land tax will be divided into households, with the lowest tax rate for the fourth and fifth households, and then increase in turn to increase the cost of merger."

"Third, the grain production of each household, in fact, the neighbors and Baojia all know. Xu Min reported it on his own and supervised it. In the county, the state government conducts spot checks, and if there is any falsehood, punishment is given. ”

"Fourth, openness and fairness. After the number of households, acres of land, and other harvests are determined, the list must be publicized, and the people are allowed to raise objections, and the government will review them. ”

"Fifth, effective supervision. All data must be measured, reviewed, and sampled for three records. If there is a person who is a person who is found to be false. ”

"Sixth, to encourage land reclamation, we in Shaanxi can also add an article: those who purchase agricultural machinery and build water conservancy will be given corresponding tax exemptions. Those who have abandoned the land before reclamation can be returned to the new owner after the government accepts it. ”

Li Shizhong nodded: "I'll come here, but there are a lot of people in the army who know how to measure and calculate, so I have to find Mingrun to borrow a team." ”

Su You nodded: "In fact, there is another one, the court rent, which can be real, but one-third of the normal receivable, rather than getting notoriety and no real profit, it is better to ask the court to reduce the rent by two-thirds and get a reputation." ”

Li Shizhong shook his head: "You are soft-hearted, I can countersign this proposal, but Mingrun, just the current atmosphere in the DPRK and China that one money hate cannot become two, do you expect it to be approved?" ”

Su You also shook his head: "Gong Li, if you disagree, it's their business, whether you can say it or not, it's our business......

After the autumn harvest, Shaanxi took the initiative to keep in line with the central government and began a vigorous land measurement.

Su You sent Li Shizhong an artifact - a wire cement pillar.

In fact, it is the craftsmanship of hollow cement poles in later generations, but it is not that long.

It is convenient and fast to drill holes in the ground with a manual auger, and insert the nominal pillar with the embossed number into it and bury it steadily, much faster than the mound of soil in the woods, and it is also convenient for statistics.

However, in the process of measurement, Su You found a big problem, many Yanbian archers from the Tibetan people, the land they obtained for their merits was purchased by the profiteers at a low price, and the Tibetan people didn't seem to care much.

Then the profiteers planted alfalfa on these lands, raised cattle and sheep, and made a lot of money.

Su You called Li Ruoyu and scolded him bitterly, do you understand how to turn Fan into Han? ! To give them the land is to nail them to the land assigned to them one by one, so that they lose their nomadic characteristics, do you understand?!

You've made a big mistake in your work! asked you to teach them to raise them in a house, why did you go?!

Li Ruoyu hit the sky and shouted, the people of Fan are this virtue, what should you do if you call me?

Su You had no choice but to show the authority of Yixi Weishe and declare that Yixi Weishe needed wool.

If you don't buy it if you are not pious enough, you have to get your own wife, relatives, and raise it from the land you have allocated, which is what Yeshe Weisha likes, and only then will he be blessed by the Heavenly Bodhisattva.

Because Yeshe Waisha is going to use these precious wool, which contains the piety and love of the Tibetan people, to weave into a huge carpet and present it to His Majesty the Great Emperor.

As soon as this order was issued, the enthusiasm of the Tibetan archers was high, and the land sale was effectively curbed.

Wiping the sweat on Li Shizhong's forehead, Su You said: "Fortunately, I checked the acres of the field, otherwise I didn't know that there was such a thing underneath, and those profiteers should be severely punished!" ”

Li Shizhong also felt lucky: "It is indeed time to knock and beat, and it is also wool that is profitable, so that these businessmen can do everything." ”

Su You sneered: "The courage is indeed not small, but I don't know if there is a bag in it, if you really have the guts, I will arrange for them to go to Xixia to collect wool and set up a workshop through Li Wenzhao of Tiandu Mountain!" ”

……

Western Xia, Xingqing Mansion.

Jia Liang rode on his horse and looked at the crowd on the side of the street.

Over the years, the party has lost 100,000 soldiers and a population of 200,000 or 300,000, but its national strength is still not weak.

There is a south goods shop in front, and Jia Liang knows that it is Liang Yi's buried industry.

The things in it were all smuggled goods from the Jingsai Military Division, and the Empress Dowager Liang didn't care about it, and sometimes she had to go out of the palace to enjoy it here.

The shopkeeper of the warehouse, a standard Han man, saw Jialiang coming over, and stepped forward to salute: "The deputy envoy is here?" ”

Jia Liang dismounted and threw the reins to the servant who was waiting on the side: "What books are there in the south lately?" ”

The shopkeeper smiled and said, "Ouch, this is difficult! Nowadays, the Song Dynasty strictly forbade the outflow of books, and most of the ones that could be obtained were the Nine Classics, Buddhist Sutras, and the like. ”

Jia Liang sighed: "What about the medical book?" ”

The shopkeeper said: "I have got a lot of medicines, but the medical books are ...... Few. ”

Jia Liang asked, "What about the others?" Is there anything new? ”

The shopkeeper said, "Yes, I got a pair of bright light armor." ”

Jia Liang said with a smile: "Mingguang armor has been in the Tang Dynasty, what's so strange?" ”