1.31 Spring and Autumn Prison Break
Zheng Xuan's entry into the Ji Guotai academic arena was like a thunderbolt on a sunny day. Shake the world, far-reaching.
Previously, among Chen Yu's six sons, Yuan Fang and Ji Fang were also doctors, and the remaining four sons were each doctors of Taixue. After the fourth young master was transferred to the Prince Pavilion, Chen Ji and others were in charge of the Taixue Altar. However, in terms of knowledge, prestige, etc., in many aspects, it cannot be compared with the fourth young master. Today, the great Confucian Zheng Xuan brought more than 1,000 disciples into the altar.
Everyone was convinced, and they also let out a breath of turbidity.
"Zheng Xue" became popular.
In addition to the million-word "Zheng Xue", Zheng Xuan's greater contribution comes from the "Commentary on the Scriptures". That is, "Confucianism is used to interpret the law".
Etiquette and morality, which is higher and which is lower. Rise to the theoretical level, call it the "Spring and Autumn Prison".
The title of "Spring and Autumn Prison Break" was first seen in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Ying Shao": "Dong Zhongshu, the prime minister of Jiaodong, was sick and sick, and whenever there was a political discussion in the imperial court, he sent Zhang Tang, the court captain, to the alley in person to ask about his gains and losses. So he wrote the two hundred and thirty-two things of "Spring and Autumn Prison Break", which was moved by the scriptures and explained in detail. ”
In a word. The Spring and Autumn Prison Sentence is a method of adjudicating cases based on the Confucian classics "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn", especially the "righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period", for special cases that "cannot be relied on" or "although they are in accordance with the law, but contrary to morality and morality".
In the past, there was "jade to avoid death", and now there is "Zhao E to be exempted from crime". All originated from the "Spring and Autumn Prison Break".
There are two cores:
First, the condemnation of the heart.
Dong Zhongshu said in his "Spring and Autumn Dew: The Essence": "The prison of "Spring and Autumn" must be the original thing, and the original will, the evil will not be successful, the first evil person is particularly serious, and the upright person is light. "Salt and Iron Treatise: Criminal Virtue" also has: "Therefore, the prison of "Spring and Autumn" is about the conviction of the heart. Those who are good and violate the law will be exempted, and those who will be evil and conform to the law will be punished. ”
The meaning is, one is "the original thing", and the other is "the original intention". "Matter" refers to the facts of the crime; "Zhi, will, from the heart." refers to subjective factors such as the perpetrator's cause of the crime and the motive for the crime. Similar to the "subjective intentionality" of the afterlife.
Second, the law of etiquette.
"Where the courtesy goes, the punishment is taken, and the rudeness is punished, and the appearance is the inside." The "Spring and Autumn Prison Break" officially opened the "era of etiquette" with etiquette as the law. In later generations, "introducing rites into the law" or "combining Confucianism and law" was the first precedent of the "Spring and Autumn Prison Break". Correspondingly, the "law of quotation and commentary" has gradually become popular. Since Emperor Wu "deposed the hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", Confucianism, which was disdainful of the hundred schools of thought, changed his attitude towards Legalism abruptly. "The family of law is also Confucianism", and there is also the phenomenon of "governing the law has a family, and the descendants have their own business, and the disciples gather to teach to hundreds of people".
"Quoting the scriptures and commenting on the law", the present Han Dynasty is even more unprecedented.
"The business of future generations is each chapter and verse. Shusun Xuan, Guo Lingqing, Ma Rong, Zheng Xuan, and Zhu Confucianism have more than ten families and hundreds of thousands of words. Whoever is to be convicted of a crime shall be sentenced to 26,272 articles and 7,732,200 words. The Son of Heaven then issued an edict, but with the Zheng family's chapters, it was not allowed to use the Yu family. ”
Later, after the Wei and Jin dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, as the representative of the ancient law, the "Tang Law and Discussion" was the culmination of the legislation of the previous dynasties. "One is accurate, and the peace of the past and the present" marks the advent of the "era of etiquette".
The combination of Confucianism and law at present is also called by later generations: "Confucianism and Confucianism", "Outer Confucianism and Inner Law", and so on.
"But with Zheng's chapter sentences, not mixed with the Yu family", this sentence alone is evident.
The arrival of Zheng Xuan allowed Jiguo to enter the "era of etiquette" ahead of schedule.
And it is different from the later generations that only "Confucianism and literature mess with the law". There are many heroes in the country of thistle, and the Taixue world is a place where the speech is wide and the schools of thought are mixed. As a result, after Zheng Xuan entered the Taixue world, he absorbed such as "soldiers", "Mo families", "miscellaneous families", "peasant families", and even "Fang Technicians", "Yin and Yang families" and so on. Gathering the strengths of hundreds of schools, he compiled the "Zheng's Chapters and Sentences" and the "Thistle (Country) Law". It has become a classic.
That's all for later.
This time at this moment. The King of Thistle, who was only thinking about pacifying the peninsula, had no way of knowing. Zheng Xuan's emergence in the country of thistle, how important it is.
Immeasurable.
There were many great Confucians in the late Han Dynasty. And many of them are secluded. The reason for this is as Guo Linzong said: "I observe the dry phenomena at night and the personnel during the day. ”
In other words, the Han Dynasty was unsustainable and beyond the reach of manpower. As a result, the famous scholar and Confucian would rather die with the Han than succumb to the thief. Find another way.
There is Guo Linzong in the front, and Zheng Kangcheng in the back. Such as Guan Ning and the like, there are not a few.
In a word, people's hearts are towards Han.
Because of this, Liu Bei, the thistle king who was born in the Han family, sent people to recruit him. Zheng Xuan happily came out. Nothing at all.
It's hard to imagine. Today, except for Liu Bei, the king of thistle, who else can stand on behalf of the Han Dynasty.
Before the first snow, the thistle country thousands of miles of late rice, the grains returned to the warehouse.
The subordinates of the Planning Department, who were so busy that their feet did not touch the ground, were finally able to sum up. There are more than 500,000 hectares of fertile land in Jiguo. The average fruit yield is six stones. More than 150,000,000 stone in the new valley.
The thistle king is finally at ease.
Three meals a day in the country of thistle. Strong labor, eating 30 stone of japonica rice a year. Based on the production of 70% of rice, it can support the strong labor, 3.5 million. With the old and young of a family, it is enough to live more than 17.5 million people.
After 20 years of farming, the snowball has rolled to this day, which is really too strong.
Imagine. To be Wen'an Baili Daze, Yongnu seven counties, all polders. With the power of one country, the king of thistles can live the world.
The crowd gathered firewood and the flame was high. All the way to today, Liu Bei should be most grateful to his childhood friends. It was Geng Yong and Cui Jun who planned the road to promotion. It is precisely because of the good planning of life that he has not taken a detour, let alone gone astray. It is the achievement of today's thistle king Liu Bei.
Who would have thought. In later generations, the water-scarce land that needed to divert water from the south to the north is now rich in water and soil, and Zesu is everywhere. Around Lousang, there are so many pieces of white ze, borderless land.
And the twenty-first knight, Liu Bei can go straight to the top.
In a word. Farming at the end of the Han Dynasty is only suitable for Liu Bei.
All of the above. Don't come to the end of the Han Dynasty in person, live in the present. How can we know everything from the remnants of the classics that cherish words like gold in later generations.
The Bedchamber of the Thistle King.
Seven young ladies, one after the other, pitching and living. Mountains are stacked on top of each other, and word of mouth is passed on. The king of thistles hits the middle stream, and the priority is urgent. It wasn't until dawn that I was satisfied and slept with my neck crossed.
The seven young ladies all have the appearance of a suitable man. Lin'er has been born one after another, opening the branches and leaves for the family. and in order to nurse the young, it is difficult to leave an inch. Now the thistle king has returned to the country. The mother asked the seven young ladies to sleep more. The intentions speak for themselves.
After the rice harvest, the thistle country is finally free.
The king of this is diligent in national politics, but human ethics cannot be abolished. At that time, the physique was so strong that it could give birth to cracked tigers and leopards. The thistle king has been taking tonic since he was a child, and he is in the prime of life and is stimulated by the forbidden drugs of tigers and wolves. Looking ahead, full of vitality, far better than ordinary people.
Hitting many sons is already a foregone conclusion.
When Luoyang, the new three concubines. Dou's and He's are often accompanied by the pillow and are watered. Only Du Shi has not yet gone to bed. It's too young, but it's one of them. The thistle king is powerful and sinking is the second. Therefore, I dare not move lightly and raise it for a few more years.
Wait for the melons to ripen.
Even if you can't shirk it, you can go to bed. The thistle king also tasted and found another way. It's still done after all.
The husband's heart of mercy, Du Shi can not know. Doubly loved not to mention. Luoyang's relatives regretted it and cried in the colonies. was relieved by the right Cheng Jia Xu's good life, and the family moved into Hanyuan to live in peace.
Time flows.
In early November, the Nine Translation Orders sent to Pingbo Shuiqi to contact the envoy of Yamatai finally came back.
Saying that he will soon be with the envoy of the Evil Horse Tai State, Mi Ma will be supported by the ladder show and go to the Ji Country.
Liu Bei was overjoyed. Then he summoned the important ministers of the country to hold a special court meeting.
"Mima won the ladder show, who is it?" The Thistle King asked.
It's hard to get this name.
。 Nine Heavenly God Emperors