Chapter 1319: Teacher's Dao

People's concepts always change with time, but one thing is the same, there must be a process of self-awareness and self-absorption.

It's like a regime.

Soon after the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, because the pre-Qin did not last much time at all, it can probably be said that from the Warring States Period to the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, basically China was spent in the war, so whether it is the upper ruling class or the lower class of the people, they need a stable social environment to develop and restore production and life.

Well, that's basically the first impression that Fei Qian had in his mind.

But what about the actual situation?

Just as dragon slaying has never been passed down lightly, many things are not directly written in black and white in the scroll.

In the early Han Dynasty, Huang Laoshu was adopted, in fact, there was a very important reason, as the emperor, Liu Bang's power coverage was only related to the central region, and a little farther away was not able to control it at all, so he could only be generous and let the places "Huang Lao" on their own.

However, Liu Bang is not a generous person, he is just a hooligan.

Otherwise, after seeing a little more social stability, Liu Bang began to kill heroes for fun? Although it is noted in history that it was all Lu Hou's hands, but in fact, if there was no Liu Bang's instructions, Lu Hou could really have so much energy to do it? It's like ......

Forget it, it's going to be 404.

From ancient times to the present, it is better than that.

The Qin Dynasty implemented the county system, and the world was opposed, and eight years later, the early Han Dynasty came to implement the county system, and the world was no longer able to rebel, but at the same time, the county system of the Han Dynasty was not as strict as the Qin Dynasty, relatively speaking, it was a mutually compromising system, and the central government retained a certain authority, but the local rights were also very large.

The central and local governments, the imperial power and the prime minister's power, have always been competing with each other and compromising with each other, and if the adjustment is good, it is natural not to say, if the adjustment is not good, even in the era of convenient and smooth transportation information in later generations, it will be chaotic.

And within Confucianism, in fact, it is the same.

Where there are people, there are rivers and lakes, where there are rivers and lakes, there are interests, and there must be disputes, and Confucian children are also human beings, although these Confucian children pursue saints every day, but in fact, under the butt curtain, they are no different from ordinary people.

Sima Hui is also a person, even if he has a good reputation, but he can't go beyond the scope of people, so when Sima Hui came to the door, Fei Qian felt that Sima Hui was eyeing the Shoushan Academy.

The women's clothing boss invited Fei Qian again this time, and he was much more well-behaved and respectful, without showing any prickly appearance at all, and the etiquette of a board and a glance was very in place, just like a good baby, it can be seen that the most important thing in determining whether the bear child can bear up is whether there are any relevant interests.

Bear child, no, the women's clothing boss is obedient now, sitting quietly on the side, personally cooking tea soup for Sima Hui and Fei Qian, although Fei Qian may not be able to drink, but can see such a scene, I don't know why there is a little dark in my heart.

If you really wear women's clothes......

Ahem, ahem.

"Okay, I don't know where Ziyuan Xue Palace is, how to arrange the Five Classics?" Mr. Shuijing Sima Hui said almost clearly this time, I don't know if I don't want to go around the bend with Fei Qian, or if I think it's unnecessary.

Fei's thoughts returned to the point.

What are the Pentateuch?

If it is in the later generations, it is not good that there are still a lot of people staring at the beads of the eyes and trying to get by, but at the moment in the Han Dynasty, if a child of a scholar clan does not know what the Five Classics are, he should really draw his sword and kill himself.

"In the palace of Shoushan Academy, the Five Classics are not divided into sizes." Fei Qian smiled, he had guessed what Sima Hui meant.

"Good ......" Sima Hui habitually opened his mouth halfway, but frowned and said, "Even if there is no size, there should always be a sequence." ”

"In no particular order." Fei Qian told the truth.

Sima Hui's face tightened suddenly, and then he relented helplessly, and said slowly: "The Five Classics are very important, how can there be no order?" ”

Fei Qian shook his head and said, "There is a precedence in hearing the Tao, the scriptures, why should there be a precedence?" ”

"Is there a precedence in hearing the Tao?" Sima Hui muttered and repeated, "There is a precedence in hearing the Tao, but there is no precedence in the scriptures?" This one...... Hmmm......"

Fei Qian looked at Sima Hui with some doubts, isn't this a common thing, oh, by the way, who said this in history doesn't know where it is......

Sima Hui emphasized the Five Classics, which is actually a big difference between the modern text and the ancient text.

The present text scripture, oral in the Han Dynasty, was written in official scripts, and it is called this text. And those early scriptures, written in a variety of flowers and birds, earlier than the Han Dynasty, are the ancient scriptures, and in the present and ancient times, the ranking of the five classics is very particular.

Chinese people are accustomed to ranking, three emperors and five emperors, nine days and eighteen hells, and even future generations are greatly affected, although there may not be so-called superstitions, but there will still be various small circles, small rankings, and even the entertainment industry has to arrange a brother, two sisters, three fresh meat or something......

Therefore, Sima Hui was quite serious when he talked about the ranking of the Five Classics.

However, Fei Qian felt that it was completely unnecessary.

For Confucian disciples who advocate the study of modern literature and classics, the Five Classics are like this: poetry, calligraphy, rituals, Yi, and Spring and Autumn.

For the Confucian disciples who emphasize the study of ancient scriptures, the Five Classics are like this: Yi, Shu, Poetry, Rites, and Spring and Autumn.

Maybe in the eyes of people who don't know much, what's the difference between this, just like the playing card suit, the leftmost heart or the spade is used to the left, not all the same cards?

But in fact, among the children of Confucianism, especially in the Han Dynasty, this ranking is very important, it is a trivial matter, and it is a matter of life and death.

Those who advocate modern literature and classics think that Confucius is the "plain king", of course, it does not mean that Confucius likes to eat vegetarian food (note in this chapter), then for modern literature and classics, the Five Classics are the evidence of Confucius's exposition of the meaning of subtle words, poems, books, and rituals are the specific etiquette and edification of Su Wang in politics, and Yi and Spring and Autumn are the subtleties of Confucius's thought. The Book of Poetry is placed in the first place, because the Book of Poetry is the most obvious, and the Book of Changes is in the back, because the Book of Changes is very esoteric and profound, and the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by Confucius is at the end, which means that Confucius is more profound than the ancient emperors.

People who study ancient scriptures are accustomed to the time when the scriptures were written to arrange, the Book of Changes is the ancient time of Fuxi, naturally the first, the book is from the "Yao Dian", so second, the earliest Book of Poetry is Shang Song, later than Yao Shun, ranked third, the Book of Rites mainly talks about the Zhou Gong period, so fourth, the Spring and Autumn Period is actually the history of Lu, and after the revision of Confucius, ranked the old and the young, ranked last.

Therefore, it is also the last "Spring and Autumn Period", but because of the different arrangements in the front, the meaning is completely different, the current text and scriptures say that Confucius is the "prime king", and the ancient scriptures say that Confucius is a scholar who sorts out books and "says but does not do, and believes in the ancients".

For this so-called "Positive Five Classics" or "Reverse Five Classics" identity title, in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, almost a person's head came out of a dog's head......

It can be seen that people really can't be idle, there is no fart when they fight against the pre-Qin, and after a few decades or hundreds of years, fart is a thing.

Sima Hui didn't know the relationship between Fei Qian's fart and things that were now circling in his head, but he knew that Fei Qian must have generally understood the situation of the conflict between modern and ancient texts, and also had his own ideas and strategies, so he turned his eyes over and said: "The matter of the Five Classics, Ziyuan has a final conclusion, so he might as well teach one or two." ”

Fei Qian waved his hand, and he still wanted to be modest.

However, judging from the results, in fact, the modern text and the ancient text compete, and the order of the Five Classics in later generations has already given the answer. After all, the ancient text is obscure and difficult to understand, and the present text can be mixed with private goods, who doesn't like it? But the problem is that while mixing private goods, he framed his grandfather high, indicating that he was mixing private goods in the tradition of his grandfather......

If Confucius really had a spirit under the spring, the coffin board would definitely not be able to cover it.

Sima Hui smiled again and said let Fei Qian talk about it at will, just chatting, why restrain Yun Yunyun, Fei Qian said: "The wonder of the scriptures is not in the front and back, but in its reason; The respect of Confucius is not in its appearance, but in its way. ”

This is a vernacular, and it's right to put it there, so Sima Hui didn't answer, just nodded and motioned for Fei Qian to continue.

“…… Therefore, in the Shoushan Academy, no matter whether it is ancient or modern, only talk about the teacher's ......" Fei Qian picked up the tea soup that Sima Yi had served, looked at the turbid color inside, and smelled it, well, forget it, don't drink it, I don't know if the women's clothing boss has added any strange materials.

The women's clothing boss lowered her head, revealing an elegant neck, and knelt on one side, not moving.

Mr. Shuijing, Sima Hui, didn't notice Fei Qian's actions at all, and all his energy was now pondering what Fei Qian had just said: "Master? ”

“…… Respect the teacher and ......" Fei Qian paused and said a little cheekily, "...... Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts is also ......"

Mr. Shui Jing kept nodding, shaking his head obviously in agreement, and even the women's clothing boss who was trying to pretend not to exist on the side couldn't help but raise his head and stare at Fei Qian.

“…… Sage Impermanence. Confucius taught Tanzi, Chang Hong, Shi Xiang, and Lao Dan. The disciple of Tanzi is not as virtuous as Confucius. Confucius said: If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple, there is a precedence in hearing the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art industry, and that's it......"

Sima Hui couldn't help but clapped his hand and praised: "Good!" The disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple! At the beginning, he was dwarfed by saint and foolishness, holy and teacher, but stupid? The teacher, the teacher, the order of the year, the dignity of the position, needless to say! Great goodness also! ”

Fei Qian nodded and said: "All things are born, all things can be teachers, farmers are in Zhuanghe, engineers are in equipment, soldiers are in the battlefield, each has its own strengths and weaknesses, why bother to blame?" Therefore, in the matter of learning, there is no distinction between superior and inferior in the book of the Five Classics, only the order of attaining the Tao. ”

"Good!" Sima Hui laughed.

Sima Hui was able to chat with Pang Degong, naturally it was not a dead book, and then he went with a Confucian disciple who was the first in the world, and in the Han Dynasty, there was indeed no one who would think that Confucian disciples were great, and in this era, more people still felt that their family was more important.

At least Liu Bang pointed at Confucianism and scolded, pulled Confucian's hat and threw it on the ground to pee, and he was not necessarily hated to the bones by these Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty, and he still praised Liu Bang, if it was in later generations......

"Respect the teacher and apply what you have learned. This eight-character is the important thing of Shoushan Xue Palace, and it is also the lifelong thought of Cai Gong...... "Fei Qian easily pulled Cai Yong as the banner, "Today's school palace sacrificial wine makes Uncle Fox Kong have a mild temperament, pure and humble, if he is a lecturer, he will be left, if he is a defender, he will be insufficient." At present, the government affairs are complicated, the doppelganger lacks skills, and the matter of the school palace can not be abolished, Mr. Shui Jing is famous all over the world, and he is knowledgeable, so he has a reluctant invitation ......"

“…… Please ask Mr. Shui Jing to be the advisor of the mountain, to teach the way, inherit the scriptures, I don't know what Mr. Shui Jing thinks? Fei Qian stood up and bowed to Sima Hui. Consultant, this position has existed as early as the Han Dynasty, and is not exclusive to later generations.

Sima Hui came to guard the mountain, and he must also come to the school palace, there is no doubt about this, otherwise he would not have deliberately stayed here, but as the great men of later generations said, unity can be united, and those who cannot be united can be attacked, on the whole, Sima Hui can still be used as a comrade-in-arms for a period of time, after all, whether it is in Hanoi or Jingxiang, Sima Hui's reputation is relatively large, and with his blessing to guard the mountain palace, it is naturally better than Linghu Shao or Cai Yan.

In this way, Linghu Shao is mainly responsible for government affairs, Sima Hui focuses on Taoism, and for Cai Yan, her innate strength in "books" cannot be replaced by anyone, so the three of them will not have too much overlap, but can complement each other and support each other.

Sima Hui naturally excused himself, but for those so-called old and shallow words, Fei Qian quietly listened and laughed, and then staged the drama of coming and going again, and finally Sima Hui sighed and reluctantly accepted.

Fei Qian immediately said that he chose an auspicious day, announced Yunyun in public, and then the two sat down again, looked at each other, and suddenly felt some subtle changes, no longer as stiff as before, and laughed in unison.

"Okay," Mr. Shui Jing said with a smile and brushing his beard, "I wonder what the general's arrangements for the Academy Palace?" ”

"Calling a certain Ziyuan is ......" Fei Qian smiled, saying that Sima Hui didn't have to be too polite, "When Cai Gong was alive before, there was a lot of talk about applying what he had learned, and now Mr. Shui Jing might as well start with this...... It's the beginning of the spring exam, how about using this as a topic? ”

"Applying what you've learned?" Sima Hui pondered for a moment, "I don't know if the general wants to shoot or countermeasure?" "There were two types of examination methods in the Han Dynasty: shooting strategies and countermeasures. The so-called shooting strategy, just like the lottery examination of later generations, focuses on the interpretation and interpretation of the meaning of the scriptures. The so-called countermeasures are based on the major political and theoretical issues raised by the scholars.

"Naturally, it is appropriate to take countermeasures, and if the speech is good, it can be publicized and rewarded." Fei Qian said with a smile, "In addition, the top ten masterpieces, and Mr. Shuijing's comments, can be collected into a book, so that the craftsman can print it, and put it in the bookstore, so that it can be given to students, one can promote the name of guarding the mountain, and the other can also reach the way of Mr., I don't know what Mr. Shuijing thinks?" ”

If you want someone to do things, you naturally want to give some sweetness, and people like Sima Hui, of course, don't look down on money or women, but it is even more exciting to leave a name in the world.

"This ...... ...... well" When Sima Hui heard this, he immediately laughed with Fei Qian, and said in a loud voice, "The general thinks about it, so it is naturally very good......