Chapter 1455 Literature and Politics

The political views of the two are still incompatible, but it does not hinder personal relations, and poetry and singing are lively.

In terms of rhetoric, the two also made no concessions and laughed at each other.

are all writers, but there are too many things to write, and it is inevitable that there will be times when your hands slip.

Seeing Su Dongpo's "The Story of Drunken Baitang", Wang Anshi commented: "Where is this record, Zizhan is obviously a treatise, well, it should be called "Han Bai's Treatise on the Advantages and Inferiors". ”

The argument is an argumentative essay, the memorization is the prose, and the difference between the argument and the memorization is the literary style.

Han Yu and Bai Juyi are inside, Han Yu's reputation is heavier, but Su Dongpo always compares himself with Bai Juyi, so he is not convinced: "The Xianggong's "Qianzhou Xueji" is not even a theory, it is clear that there is a policy, "School Policy". ”

The policy is a clause, focusing on clarity, but the style is not as good as the argumentative essay.

However, although the two of them kept laughing, they actually admired each other's good works in articles and poems.

One day, Wang Anshi came to invite Su Shi to play, and saw a poem on the table, including "The peak is like a clever obstacle day, and the river wants to float far away in the sky", and sighed: "I wrote poems in my life, but there are no two sentences." ”

When Su Shi was talking about poetry, he also spoke highly of Wang Anshi's "If you accumulate Li Xi at night, worship peach Xi dazzling day", he thinks that "after Qu Song, after more than a thousand years, there is no syntax of "Lisao", which is seen today. ”

Wang Anshi Dale: "If you don't see the son, the old man is conceited, but he hasn't tasted the way of the vulgar!" ”

There is also a story in Jinling, the prefect of Jinling at that time was Chen Yi, and he often accompanied the two of them to enjoy the tour? Pay for the treat.

Three people in one day to Jiangshan? Wang Anshi said to Su Shi: "With such beautiful scenery of the country and mountains, Zizhan can sing about it." ”

Su Shi picked up the pen and came to a song.

Thousands of dragons and tigers. From the place where the public hangs the rise and fall. The wind blows the drizzle. Yerba Cao Du. Jiangnan's fathers stayed in the office.

The public driving car is foggy. The red luan rides the green luan. But I was surprised that the name of this continent was egret. Not my couple. I want to fly down.

A few days after Su Shi left Jinling? What happened to Chen Yi? This baby was in office in the Kaifeng Mansion of Quan, and used ordinary wooden Buddha statues to secretly exchange sandalwood Buddha statues? was found out by the Prosecutor's Department, and the new prefect Cai Jing reported it in accordance with the law? So chase after the former edict? After only a few days, he was the Taishou of Jinling, and he demoted the Jianchang army.

After Wang Anshi learned about it, he couldn't help laughing: "The egret in Zizhan Song, do you have to be unintentional?" ”

Say goodbye to Wang Anshi? Su Shi went down the river to Yangzhou? Visit Lu Gong, who was still in Yangzhou at the time.

Duke Lu received him and drank wine for him, but he knew that it was a scourge, so he did not talk to him.

Su Dongpo doesn't care, just eat and drink? Drunk and lying, he woke up and left a poem on the fan of the banquet singer: "Rain leaves, wind and branches? The green yin and green children are clean and dust-free. Idle chanting Rao House Fu Shu sentence, you must believe that Yuanming is lovely. ”

In fact, there is a ridicule of Lu Gong's work in the poem? is not indifferent enough, but Lu Gong is still speechless after reading enough.

I won't talk to you, scourge!

After saying goodbye to Lu Gong's book? Dasu turned northbound? Zhang Fangping who visited Zhishi in Ruizhou? After receiving a lesson, he arrived in Changzhou in September.

There is a long bridge in Changzhou, when Su Shi passed, the inscription for the long bridge is "the bridge of the filial piety of the Jin Zhou Dynasty", standing next to the road.

In Changzhou, Su Shi finally tasted a delicious puffer fish.

Su You likes to eat mushrooms, Su Shi believes that mushrooms grow in humus, stagnant miasma, and eating mushrooms is easy to poison.

Therefore, every time the Su family's pork and mushrooms were brought to the table, Su Shi shouted that Uncle Xiao wanted to harm me again.

Why did it harm him? Because every time he shouts the most, he eats the most.

There is a flag pavilion in Changzhou that makes puffer fish very good, and recruits Dasu to taste it.

When the puffer fish was served, the whole family hid behind the screen and listened to it, hoping to get a comment from the master.

As a result, Su Shi just buried his head in eating, quiet as a dumb person.

Just when the master was disappointed, Su Shi finally put down his chopsticks with satisfaction and sighed: "I will die too." ”

So "the joy of the house".

After staying in Changzhou for less than half a year, he also engaged in a small water conservancy project, built a dam in the small river ditch under his house, and turned his own house and several neighbors' Zhongtian into a field.

So Su Shi went on the road again, and when he crossed the Huai River, he occasionally made a word: "Who is fine, Yan sits on the empty mountain, looks at the long bridge, the lights are noisy, and the king returns." ”

Sizhou Taishou Liu Shiyan is also a wonderful person, and he can't pay homage to Su Shi, but he saw this poem on his few, so he left a verdict: "The bachelor's name is all over the world, and the Beijing teacher will pass it on." In France: Those who cross the long bridge at night in Sizhou will be apprenticed for two years. If you know that there are new words, put them away, and don't show them. ”

When Su Shi came back, he couldn't help laughing: "Don't Liu Yuanjun know?" Shi has sinned all his life, and he often does not open his mouth for less than two years. ”

……

Jihai, the Empress Dowager thought that Lu Gongzhu and Su You were too slow, and the two of them went to Que by pass.

It is to let the post station be responsible for greeting and sending off along the way, preparing boats, horses, and food, so that Lu Su and the others have no excuse if they want to rub it off.

Gengzi, with Cheng Hao as the Zongzheng Temple.

Ren Yin, Chengxizhou, Tongyuan Army, Citian Shouzhong, Zhao Jiyin Silk is poor.

Jiachen, as a treasure of ordination.

Luoyang to Bianjing is only 400 miles, Sima Guang arrived the earliest, and the Empress Dowager immediately announced it.

Sima Guang said: "The first emperor tried hard to cure the peace, but unfortunately the people entrusted were not enough to rely on the deputy saints, and most of them lightly changed the old chapter with their own will, which is called the new law. ”

"Gentlemen and doctors look forward to the wind and carry the current, compete for planning, and make green seedlings, exemption from military service, market trade, credit and other laws."

"There are also ministers who are in trouble, and it is recommended to set up armor and horses to prepare for weapons, change tea and salt, iron smelting, etc., and increase the tax money of merchants who invade the street to supply military needs."

"These originals were not the original intention of the first emperor. Later, fortunately, the virtuous ministers improved, so they did not make a big trouble. ”

"If there are many affairs today, and the gains and losses are difficult to judge, please ask the Empress Dowager to issue an edict, so that the officials and the people can be truthfully sealed, and the sufferings of the people will be heard."

After the old minister returned to Xijing, he learned that the two laws of Baojia and Baoma had been abolished in Beijing, and he was forgiven. People from all over the world are inspired by holiness. ”

"On the way to the capital, I heard that Your Majesty reprimanded the envoy who had no form in the near Xi Dynasty, and that he had been a troubler."

"It turns out that whatever the ministers want, Your Majesty has done a little."

"However, there are still sick people who hurt the country, and those who are harmful and useless, such as armor protection, exemption from military service, and green seedlings, are all urgent matters today. Those who should be the first to reform should not be heard, and hope that it will be implemented as soon as possible. ”

Wu Wu, with Shangshu's right servant shooting and Zhongshu waiter Cai is indeed Shangshu's left servant shooting and subordinate servant;

Han Jin, who knew the Privy Council, was the right servant of Shangshu and the servant of Zhongshu;

The Privy Council;

Sima Guang, a scholar of the Senior Administration Palace, is a servant of the door.

The Chinese envoy was sent to summon Sima Guang to accept the edict, and Sima Guang resigned.

The Empress Dowager gave an edict and said: "The first emperor has abandoned the world, and the Son of Heaven is young, when will the monarch resign from the throne?" ”

Let Liang Weijian declare the decree: "Come and play it early, prepare for the Qing's intentions, and then send the edict to open the way, and let the Qing serve and implement." ”

What this means is that your suggestions are good and ready to be implemented after you take office.

There is another layer at the bottom: look at the three in front of you, if you don't accept it, what you say may not be perfectly executed by the imperial court.

"I don't dare to resign."

In May, Guiwei and Lu Gongzhu arrived.

Seeing this, the Empress Dowager sent an envoy to give food.

Lu Gong wrote: "The first emperor established a new official system, set up a doctor, a counselor, and a righteous speech, and the number of official positions set was very appropriate. ”

"However, the official of the imperial history is known as the eyes and ears of the Son of Heaven, and since the beginning of the year, he has focused on six stories and only examined the efficiency of the six executions, but it is inappropriate."

"Please do everything you can to prosecute the case, set up four or six people who speak and do the imperial history, and still advise the officials and the imperial history and must be outspoken, so as to regulate the mistakes of the lord, cite the mistakes of the current politics, refer to the traitorous party of the ministers, and the suffering of the people."

Lu Gong wrote ten things, and the Empress Dowager sent an envoy to Lu Gong's book: "After reading Aiqing's play, it is deeply beneficial." When this saves the people's suffering and changes the new policy, who should come first? ”

Geng Yin, Lu Gong wrote: "Since Wang Anshi was in power, the old law was changed, and the ministers talked about its inconvenience, pointing out that they thought that the law was frustrated and must be abolished. ”

"Among them, the law of green seedlings and exemption from military service is carried out and the wealth of the people is exhausted; The law of protecting armor and horses is practiced and exhausted with the power of the people; The law of the market, tea and salt is practiced and the benefits of the people are known, if this is very many. ”

"However, you must have a skill, not in a hurry."

"If the law of green seedlings is compared, but the school is compared year by year, the lawsuit will not invite credit, and the people will avoid the trouble of suppression."

"The law of exemption from military service should be less than the number of lenient remainders, and it is appropriate to pay for their poor employment, so as not to order the subordinate households to lose money."

"The law of protecting the armor, stopping the teaching and learning of the winter moon farming, and still entrusting the road supervision department to make a proposal, which will not hinder the farmers and harm the people, so that the people can work in peace."

"As for the law of protecting horses, the first dynasty is known to have a division to follow."

"The law of the market is easy to change, and the first emperor especially felt that it was harmful and unprofitable."

"There are too many tea and salt sold on Fujian, Jiangnan and other roads, and the people on the other side are miserable, and I am afraid that everything will be gone."

"And the southern salt law, the three-way armor, especially the first to reform."

"Your Majesty will want to improve the government more, so that you will not be surprised and listen to things and benefit the people, and the top priority is not as good as appointing people."

It should be said that Lu Gongshu is far more aware of the issue of changing the new law than Sima Guang, who has not been practicing for a long time.

Then Lu Gongzhu began to recommend talents to the DPRK and China: "Sun Jue Fangzheng is knowledgeable and can serve as a doctor." Fan Chunren is strong and windy, and can serve as a doctor or a servant of the right Cao of the household department. Li Changqing is upright and guarded, and he can prepare for the imperial history. Liu Zhizhi has a good temperament and can serve the imperial history. Su Shi and Wang Yansuo are also talented, and can serve as officials or speak about the imperial history. ”

In the end, I still beware that the court is too anxious: "Wang Anshi raised a new law, and Su You once made a detailed article and analyzed the pros and cons, but many were not tolerated. ”

"After that, they all fell into the evils, and foresaw them like gods."

"If you want to change now, you can get no disadvantages of Anshi later?"

"The ministers must get Su oil to enter Beijing, and they can only implement it if they are peaceful and discussed."