Chapter 1372 First Lesson

The Confucian Temple in Xingzhou was the first to be built by Yeli Renrong, but the scale is smaller, and as for the school palace opposite, there is no one at all.

Xingzhou burned half of the fire, and Zhao Ji agreed to demolish the "illegal buildings" in Western Xia as materials for the school palaces in various places, so Li Shunju did not have to be polite.

Because Xingzhou is where the Xixia Imperial Palace is located, so the resources are the best, the school palace and the Confucian Temple were repaired by Li Shunju beautifully, the scale is grand, and Meishan has to fight again.

Such as Lingxing Gate, Halberd Gate, Kuixing Pavilion, Zun Jing Pavilion, Minglun Hall, Yanju Pavilion, Pan Pond, Dacheng Palace, stunned is a lot.

In addition, Li Shunju also built a facility that other local Confucian temples did not have, the Yuansheng Temple.

The ancestral hall enshrines the sages of Hexi Confucianism to commemorate their achievements in spreading Chinese civilization in areas far away from the Central Plains.

Zhang Liang, Guo He, Guo Yu, Song Xian, Qi Jia, Ma Qi, Duan Chenggen, Yin Zhongda, Zong Qin, Zhao Rou, Liu Xin......

"The Yongjia Rebellion, the people of Zhongzhou avoided Hexi, and the Zhang family used it, and the descendants inherited it, and the clothes did not fall, so the Liangzhou number was Toast."

Many of these people are still from families, "showing their Confucianism", "leading to Confucianism", "being known for Confucianism", and being known as "the right surname of Xizhou".

For example, the Zhang clan of Anding, the Li clan of Longxi, the Guo clan of Luoyang, the clan of Xipingtian, the clan of Jincheng Zong, and the Song clan of Dunhuang, Yin, Suo, Bian, Qi, etc., many of them were difficult to suppress even during the period when the Xia State practiced the Xia system, and they were powerful and powerful local political forces.

Before the Song and Xia were isolated, Su You's reputation for learning in the Western Xia was not obvious, everyone knew him, that is, he was extremely wise, good at fighting, and won the hearts of the people of Hengshan and Hehuang, and it was called "Yixi Weishe" over there, and "King Dawei Deming" in the Xia people's department.

Half a year later, these families learned that the actual highest official of Ningxia Sanlu turned out to be a great Confucian master.

After His Majesty the Emperor of the Great Song Dynasty leveled the summer palace and used it to build schools, and Su You Qingping took charge of the government and lightly punished the poor for a year, these intellectuals went out of their homes one after another, and began to actively participate in the political life of the three roads.

Su You had presided over an examination before, and fifty people were selected from it to serve as state and county officials, school officials, and bureaucrats in various places.

At the same time, he ordered all over the country to recommend students with excellent character and learning, regardless of Han Fan, to come to Xingzhou School Palace for training.

There is another feature of Xingzhou School Palace, which is learned from Meishan in Shuzhong - couplet.

Many of them are excerpts from Confucian classics, such as "When things begin, there must be." Glory and disgrace will come like virtue."

Another example is "respectful and faithful, courteous and righteous, and loving."

Another example is "the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not visible" and so on.

At the invitation of Li Shunju, Su You also made a couplet, and the book was stored on both sides of the Minglun Hall:

Reckless cultivation leads to neutrality, and the trend of human affection is the principle of heaven;

The Qi family governs the country and the world, and the people's aspirations are the norms.

On September 16 of the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su You led the students of 26 states to worship Confucius in the Temple of Literature, led them to visit the Forest of Steles, and then gave a lecture in Minglun Hall.

"Spring and Autumn" is Su You's original scripture, and Su You takes the beginning of "Spring and Autumn" as the title.

"In the first year of the first year, the spring king is in the first month. In March, Gong and Yi Yi's father were allied with contempt. ”

"Spring and Autumn is a great historical outline, which was revised and sorted out by the master according to the records of the historians of the Lu State at that time."

"Why is it called "Spring and Autumn"? Because at that time, the historians of the Lu State recorded the major events of various countries in the form of years, quarters, months, and days, so the history of the Lu State Chronicle itself was called the Spring and Autumn Period. ”

"Confucius compiled the Spring and Autumn Period according to the historian of the Lu State, sorted out and revised it, and recorded the major events of 242 years from the first year of Lu Yin to the 14th year of Lu Ai."

How many words did you use? But 16,000 words. ”

Therefore, "Spring and Autumn" is difficult to read because its words are small and meaningful. The so-called - Spring and Autumn calligraphy. ”

"The so-called Spring and Autumn calligraphy, in the final analysis, is that when the master summarized history in his own words, he showed his ideological tendency."

"Different from Sima Qian's "Historical Records", the historical commentary style of Taishi Gong after the biography, the master hid this kind of thinking in the text, and did not write it directly, which is called 'Qubi'."

"What is a curved pen? In a word, it is 'for the Venerable, for the relatives, for the sage'. ”

"But is it all about music in "Spring and Autumn"? No, there is also a straightforward side in it. ”

"Distinguishing right from wrong with right and wrong is righteousness."

"What is right and wrong? Zuo Qiu Mingfa explored the seclusion slightly, and made a fine summary: "The name of "Spring and Autumn" is subtle and obvious, ambition and obscure, graceful and chapter-like, exhaustive but not dirty, punishing evil and persuading good, who can cultivate it if it is not a sage? ’”

"Mencius has clouds: the former Yu suppressed the flood and the world was peaceful, the Duke of Zhou and Yidi, drove the beasts and the people were peaceful, Confucius became "Spring and Autumn" and the rebellious ministers and thieves were afraid."

"Therefore, Master's "Spring and Autumn Period" implies praise and disapproval, even if the text does not directly state the views on the characters and events, but through the detailed description, the use of words and the choice of materials, the author's subjective views, critical attitudes, and the maintenance of etiquette and humility can be expressed euphemistically and subtly."

This kind of brushwork has been used by many people since then. However, the reason why "Spring and Autumn" is praised is that in addition to the fact that the master pioneered and defended the dignity of historians, stated his own position, and maintained the principle in his heart, the more important reason is that he expressed the 'benevolence' and 'kindness' accepted by the majority of the people in this way. ”

"After understanding this, let's study the Spring and Autumn Period, and we will be able to read between the lines what the Master is maintaining."

"The first sentence - the spring of the first year, Wang Zhou Zhengyue."

"The Biography explains: If you don't write a book, you will take it."

"What do you mean? In the first year of the Yin Dynasty, it was not written that the Yin Gong ascended the throne, that was because Lu Yin Gong was only a regent. ”

"The first time Lu Huigong married the lady was called Mencius. After Mencius died, he remarried his concubine Shengzi and gave birth to a hidden father. ”

"In addition to Duke Yin, Duke Hui also has a son, Duke Huan, born to Zhongzi, the daughter of Duke Wu of Song."

"Zhongzi was born with three words on the palm of his hand - 'Mrs. Lu'. Therefore, the people of Lu believe that she is the wife of Lu Guo. ”

"Soon after Zhongzi gave birth to Duke Huan, Duke Hui died, so although Duke Yin was long, he regarded himself as regent and served Duke Huan as Lu Jun."

"This is the reason why the first year of the "Spring and Autumn" book was not written by the Duke of Yin."

The students suddenly realized that the first three words of "Spring and Autumn" had so much attention.

"Wang Zhou Zhengyue, what do you mean? It is said that when Yin Gong was regent, it was the first month of the Zhou Dynasty calendar. ”

"Some people will ask, is there any other calendar besides the calendar of the Zhou Dynasty?"

The answer is of course yes, in addition to the Zhou calendar, there were also the summer calendar and the business calendar at that time. The main difference between the three calendars is the beginning of the year, that is, the beginning of the year. ”

"The month of the summer calendar Jianyin Meng Chun, with the first month of the lunar calendar as the first month; The month of winter in the Shang calendar is the first month of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar; The midwinter month of Jianzi in the Zhou calendar begins with the eleventh month of the lunar calendar. ”

"The so-called construction is determined by observation. As for how to build it, this is another set of knowledge. ”

"Now the Great Song Dynasty Division Heavenly Prison is researching major events and determining the chronology according to the laws of the movement of celestial bodies and the records in history. The interpretation and mastery of the three-generation calendar is a necessary foundation for researchers. ”

"But we won't discuss this subject today, otherwise we won't be able to get out of class."

The students were all smiling.

Su You continued: "These four words also show the master's position, that is, to serve the Zhou Dynasty and be the right master of his own history. ”

"The Analects is an introductory book to Confucianism, and everyone must have been familiar with it."

"In the Analects of the Eight Hundreds, Zi said: 'Xia Liwu can speak, but it is not enough; Yin Liwu can say, Song is not enough. The literature is insufficient. Enough, then I can ask for it. ’”

"Again: Mourning Gong asked the society to slaughter me, and slaughtered me and said: 'The Xia Hou clan is pine, the Yin people are cypress, and the Zhou people are chestnut, saying: Make the people tremble.' When the son heard this, he said: 'Don't say what happened, don't tell what happened, don't blame the past.' ’”

"He also said: Zhou is in the second generation, depressed, I follow Zhou."

"From these descriptions, we can see the Master's respect for etiquette, and his choice of study and history."

"Therefore, when we read books, we must not be rigid in one scripture and one sentence, but must read all the scriptures in order to understand the 'subtle words'."

"In March, Gong and Yi Yi's father were allied with contempt."

"It is rumored that he is a child. Before the king's order, he did not write a knight. It is said that "Father Yi" is also expensive. The public regency and the desire to be better than the slight, so it is an alliance of contempt. In the summer of April, Faber was handsome and Chenglang. If you don't write it, it's not a public order. ”

"The meaning of this sentence explained in the "Biography" is that in March, Yin Gong and Yi Yi's father met in contempt, and Yi Yi's father was Yi Zike."

"Since Yiyi's father was not officially canonized by the Zhou Dynasty, his title is not recorded here; To call him 'Father' is to respect Him. ”