About the bureaucratic system

Some book friends want to know about the official system of the Northern Song Dynasty, saying that they are dizzy, but the official system of the Northern Song Dynasty is too complicated, according to statistics, there are more than 11,000, and I can only briefly talk about it here. And only the civil service system.

Before the reform of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, the official positions were complicated, and we did not talk about the institutional positions, as far as civil officials were concerned, they were divided into nine grades and thirty ranks. Because of the lack of positive products, there are a total of twenty-nine steps.

Then they dispersed the ranks, the ranks, the dispatches, the ranks, and the special honors.

For example, Su You, who returned to Beijing from Weizhou, and his full official title was Zhongshu Sheren, Baowen Pavilion Attendant, Yinqing Guanglu Doctor, Protector, sentenced to the case of the Three Divisions, and sentenced to be a prisoner.

Among them, the Zhongshu Sheren was originally an official position to draft the edict, but in the Song Dynasty, this official position was not held, and the edict was drafted by the Zhizhi Edict and the Zhishe Renyuan, which was an empty title, called a post post.

The Baowen Pavilion service system is also a post, but it comes from another system, called the pavilion, which is the bachelor's, bachelor's, and waiter system that everyone often hears about.

This set of official ranks is very noble, it is the emperor's attendant system, that is, the secretary. The highest is called the Zhaobunkan University Scholar, and it can only be filled by the Prime Minister, followed by the History Museum and the History of the Country, which can only be the second minister, and then the Jixian Hall University Scholar, which can only be held by the last minister.

There is also a prime minister in the Song Dynasty is just a nickname, and the official name is Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, relying on this bachelor's title to distinguish ranks.

And the name of the deputy minister is called to participate in political affairs.

Important clan and clan members can also hang this position, and the general festival degree envoy is added to the same Zhongshu Sect under the Ping Zhang, which is called the envoy, such as Uncle Cao Guo.

Further down, it is the name of the pavilion, one for each emperor, the master of the Longtu Pavilion is Taizong, the Tianzhang Pavilion is Zhenzong, and the Baowen Pavilion is Renzong and Yingzong. For each cabinet, the corresponding position has a bachelor, a straight bachelor, a waiter, and a straight cabinet.

Above the waiter, it is called the attendant officer, which is the person around the emperor, Su You is from the Zhibaowen Pavilion, mixed with the Baowen Pavilion attendant system, and if it is not degraded, it will be promoted to a straight bachelor.

However, in the Song Dynasty, in addition to the Longtu Pavilion, the Pavilion of the First Emperor was precious, so Su You wanted to be promoted to a bachelor, so he could no longer stay in the position of Baowen Pavilion.

The pavilion is based on qualifications, basically it can only be boiled slowly, and the starting point is basically the top three in the imperial examination and the background of the system.

Then it should be noted that this thing is separate from the Hanlin system, and the Hanlin Bachelor and the Privy Council are another set of things, which is practice.

Doctor Yinqing Guanglu is a loose official, and the system of loose officials has changed from the first product to the same three divisions as the first product to the ninth grade general Shilang.

This is because Su You does not stop taking foreign appointments, and he is constantly promoted, so he jumps very fast, from the highest from the first grade, and there is a special entry in the middle, Guanglu Doctor, Zijin Guanglu Doctor, writing until now, Su You has been upgraded to Zijin Guanglu Doctor.

The Protector is a Commander, and this system has changed from a seventh-rank martial cavalry captain to a maximum of twelve second-rank Shangzhu Kingdom.

Of course, this is the honor system of civil officials, and military attaches do not have it, which is why Su You took it to anger people.

Almost finished, with the above, you can determine the quality of clothing.

But there are some exceptions, which are the last one.

In the Song Dynasty, it was stipulated that there were more than three purple robes and goldfish bags; Scarlet robes of five grades or above, wearing whitebait bags; Green robe below six grades, no fish bag.

If the official rank is not as good as the third grade, but the rest, such as the honorable officer, the scattered official has reached, and he can also wear a purple robe, which requires a special decree from the emperor, called "given".

The purple robe is bound to be matched with He Pei's goldfish bag, so there will be no separate purple saying, it is for monks, and for civil officials, it must be said that the purple goldfish bag is given together.

I don't know if everyone is more faint after watching it, and it is estimated that Zhao Ji is also faint, so in the next few years, Yuanfeng will be restructured and another system will be implemented.

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