Liu Yi had already thought about it. "Uncle, I remembered. ”

Gongsun Yu smiled and said, "Then you can listen to it on your back." ”

Thereupon; Liu Ai has turned his back loudly:

Flowing fire in July, clothing in September; The first day is hairy, and the second day is fierce; If you have no clothes and no brown, why do you die? The third day is in the scold, and the fourth day is toe-raised; With my wife and son, I am in the south of the country. Tian Zhen is happy.

Flowing fire in July, clothing in September; In spring, there is the sun, and there is Mingcang Geng; The woman holds the basket, obeys the micro-line, and seeks the soft mulberry; The spring is late, and the Qi Qi is picked; The woman's heart is sad, and she and her son return together.

Flowing fire in July, reeds in August; Silkworm moon strip mulberry, take the axe; To cut far away, and to scare the other women; Singing in July, carrying results in August; Zai Xuan Zai Huang, I Zhu Kongyang, for the son.

Xiu Feng in April, Song Lizard in May; It was captured in August, and it fell in October; One day in the raccoon dog, take the fox, for the son Qiu; The two days are the same, carrying martial arts; Words are private, and they are dedicated to the public.

In May, the scorpion moved the stock, and in June, the chicken shook the feather; July in the wild, August in the sky, September in the house, October crickets, under my bed; suffocating the fumigated rat and stuffing it into the house; My wife and son, said to change the year, enter this room.

Eclipse and sage in June, and Henkui and Sage in July; Dates are peeled in August, and rice is harvested in October. For this spring wine, to Jiemei Shou; Eat melons in July, break pots in August, and pick Shutho in September; Eat me farmer.

Build a field in September, and harvest in October. millet heavy grain, grass and wheat; I am a farmer, my crops are the same, and I go to the palace; Day in the grass, the night of the Suo, the house of the house, its beginning of the sowing of a hundred grains.

On the second day, the ice was chiseled, and the third day was in Lingyin. On the fourth day, the flea was sacrificed to the leek; Frost in September, cleansing field in October; Friends and wine, said to kill the lamb, and enter the court; Say it: Longevity is boundless!

Liu Ai has already put this "Book of Songs. July" was memorized word for word, and Hua Fuzhi and Zhang Yang applauded him after listening to it, praising him for his good memory, and such a long poem could be released word for word.

Gongsun Yu also smiled and said: "The illness is already serious, and I can recite it after teaching you a few times, but do you know what it means?" ”

Liu Ai shook his head, and Gongsun Yu continued: "This poem is an account of the hardships of peasant labor, working from beginning to end of a year, but the harvest is very small, and some even die of hunger and exhaustion; The first section tells the story of the beginning of the cold year to the spring ploughing, the descent of Mars in July, and the work of making winter clothes in September to be given to the women to do in preparation for winter; November is cold, and the north wind is howling; December is the coldest time of the year, and these farmers don't know how to survive the winter without warm clothes; After the winter has passed, the first month of the year begins to repair the farm tools, and in February, the fields are lifted and the fields are cultivated, the farmers do the heavy work in the fields, and the women and children cook and deliver food. ”

After listening to Gongsun Yu's explanation, Liu Yi suddenly realized and hurriedly said: "No clothes and no brown, why did you die?" So that's what verse 2 says? ”

"This second verse tells that spring is coming, the air is warming, and the women begin to pick mulberries, and the spring days are long, so the women work hard, pick a lot of mulberry leaves, and bear fruits, but they are still bullied by the rich and powerful sons."

Liu Yi was very puzzled after hearing this, and hurriedly asked: "Why do those rich and powerful sons and brothers bully these women who pick mulberries?" ”

Gongsun Yu scratched his head, thinking about how to talk to him to make him understand, and after thinking for a moment, he said: "This "July" is a poem in the "Book of Songs", which was made during the Zhou Dynasty thousands of years away from us, and there were many slave owners in the society at that time. ”

Liu Yi was silent after hearing this, probably thinking about it, but he couldn't think of it. The group continued to walk south, passing through a mulberry garden, there were many women in the mulberry leaves, Gongsun Yu thought, such a coincidence, the third section of "July" is talking about the situation of women picking mulberry, and now it just happened to be a mulberry garden, why not explain, so that Liu Yi has understood clearly, so he said: "Sick, do you know what these women are doing?" ”

Liu Yi had already estimated that he had seen mulberry trees, so he said: "I know, these are mulberry trees, they are picking mulberry leaves, but what is the purpose of picking mulberry leaves?" ”

"The third section of "July" is this problem, Zai Xuan Zaihuang, I Zhu Kongyang, for the son's clothes, that is, the women picked mulberry leaves to feed the spring silkworms, the spring silkworms spin silk can weave cloth, and then the woven cloth is dyed with different colors, there are Xuan, yellow, but the best is vermilion, but these colored cloths are not theirs, but for those sons to make clothes."

Gongsun Yu slowly explained to Liu Aiji, who also nodded his head while listening, and said: "It turns out that the clothes we wear are made by these women picking mulberry leaves to raise spring silkworms, and the spring silkworms spin silk and weave into cloth, and then dye the color to make them." ”

Zhang Yang hurriedly came up and praised: "The illness is so smart!" ”

Liu Yi was a little embarrassed to be praised, and said shyly: "What is the fourth verse?" ”

"This fourth verse," continued Gongsun Yu, "is that the hunters toiled and risked their lives to go into the mountains to hunt, and then took the skins of the prey and sewed thick winter clothes for the sons and brothers; Take the fox and be the son of Qiu. ”

Liu Yi still carried forward his spirit of breaking the casserole and asking to the end, and continued to ask, and Gongsun Yu also answered them one by one. Liu Yi is already very happy and active, because these boring poems that Gongsun Yu usually teaches him to memorize are now encountered in real life, so he has deepened his understanding and knows the hard work of farmers all year round.

Gongsun Yu saw that Liu Aiji's mood was very high, so he smiled and said: "You are sick, don't you feel bored when you recite poems in the future?" ”

Liu Yi has a high chest and said: "It's not boring at all, it's fun, I want to go out often in the future, there are so many things to learn." ”

Hua Fuzhi on the side also said with a smile: "I'm sick, Zhang Yang and I left home and went to Beibi Mountain when you were so old, life on the mountain is much more bitter than here, but we are not afraid of hardship at all; In the morning, I had to carry the medicine basket on my back and go up the mountain with my master and brothers to collect medicine, and at night the whole mountain was very quiet, and there were often wild beasts infested, and I slept until midnight and was awakened by the howl of the wolf, Zhang Yang was afraid and hugged me tightly. ”

Zhang Yang was a little unconvinced, and said with his mouth crossed: "Aren't you afraid, every time you hold me tightly, which is why I hold you tightly." ”

Gongsun Yu saw that the two of them were arguing, and hurriedly broke the siege: "You are hugging each other, everyone is not afraid, haha." ”

Liu Yi also laughed loudly, making everyone laugh.

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