“…… Let's first fantasize about a cage for ourselves, we are upright, righteous, intelligent and selfless, what kind of situation will we inevitably fall......" In the room, Ning Yi spread his hands, "Someone put a knife on your neck?" We will not give in. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info The bad guys are powerful and we won't give in. Someone tells you that the world is bad, and we will even slap it back. But imagine that your relatives are going to eat, drink, and take ...... It's just a little cheap, the father-in-law wants to be a petty official, the brother-in-law wants to run a small business, such and such a person, to survive, you want to eat pig's trotters outside today, and around you, there are countless examples to tell you, in fact, it's nothing to reach out and take a little, because it's actually difficult to check it up...... Mr. He, your family is also from a big family, and these things are understandable when you think about them. ”

He Wen looked at him, and Ning Yi smiled: "These dense relationships are a greater power than life and death, but can it really defeat an upright person?" No! ”

"There is still a way, if I really take integrity as the pursuit of life, I can turn against my relatives, I can suppress my selfish desires, I can be unreasonable, I can also behave in a proper manner, and it is uncomfortable to be a little uncomfortable. Can't do it? Not necessarily, Confucianism for thousands of years, can stand this kind of depressed Confucianism, abound, and even if we are only facing such an enemy, people will regard this suffering as a noble part. It seems difficult, but in fact there is still a narrow road to follow, and the real difficulty must be more complicated than this......"

So I continued to look at it, to continue to refine these ideas, to pursue a cycle in which I could not survive in any case. Until one day, I found out that this thing is an objective rule, and at that time, I almost made this cycle. In this truth, no matter how honest and hard I work, I will inevitably become a corrupt official and a bad person......"

"What's the truth?" He Wen spoke.

Ning Yi's expression was flat, and he tilted his head: "All the changes in the world are the same party and the same difference. ”

This sentence made He Wen silent for a long time: "How can you see it." ”

"Because the world is made of people." Ning Yi smiled, his eyes were complicated, "As an official, you can not associate with your family, you can not accept bribes, and you can not sell anyone's face." Then when you want to do something, who do you rely on, you have to fight bad guys, the officials have to help you do things, you have to do innovation, the top has to endorse you, the lower ones have to strictly enforce, and when the implementation is not smooth, you have to have trustworthy assistants to punish them. This world looks complicated, but in fact, there are all kinds of competitions, with the greater power and the smaller defeating power. The so-called evil does not prevail over good, it is always just the good wishes of fools and fools, and the power of promotion is the essence. Evil prevails over good, because the power of evil defeats good, good overcomes evil, many people think that it is providence, no, someone must have done something and gathered strength. ”

"I beg to differ." He Wendao, "The law of officialdom, in addition to the party's similarity and difference, there is still a theory of checks and balances. ”

"There is such a means in the imperial technique." Ning Yi nodded, "The court checks and balances the two factions and three factions, so that they are suspicious of each other, one side gains, that is, the other side loses, but throughout the ages, I have never seen a truly honest royal family, the emperor may have no desires, but the imperial family itself must be the largest interest group, otherwise do you think he can really play with the various factions and applaud?" ”

He Wen thought for a while: "The gentlemen are not the party, and the villains are not the party." ”

"There is also such a saying." Ning Yi smiled approvingly, "But this is a perfect state, the status quo is that a gentleman who is a group but not a party can never beat a villain who is not a party group." Why? Gentlemen gather because they have the same philosophy, villains form a party because they have common interests, ideas can be strange, and gentlemen who gather today will stand on opposite sides tomorrow. The little people are always together, forming a group, cooperating with each other, and sharpening each other. Has Mr. He ever seen an assembly line? After half a year and a year of running-in, the efficiency is more than ten times that of the rabble. A soldier with strict military discipline can defeat ten times the reckless man who has not been run-in, and it is useless to have any blood here. ”

Ning Yi paused: "In the eleventh year of Jinghan, I am in the Right Prime Minister's Mansion to assist in disaster relief. The big landlords in the disaster area have already twisted into a rope, this is the power of the clan accumulated over two hundred years, in order to contain them, what should be done? In the process of bringing landlords and businessmen from other places into the disaster area with slogans and profits, the Right Prime Minister's Office exerted pressure on many local governments. Eventually, the landlords on both sides made a profit, but the large-scale land annexations that would have occurred were curbed on a smaller scale...... This is a contest, without strength, there is no point in shouting slogans louder. With power, you will take as much as you are above others, and you will lose as much as you have less power, and the world is fair and just. ”

"If the Right Prime Minister's Mansion itself does not have the strength, it will not even be able to do this kind of vertical and horizontal cooperation. But how about talking to gentlemen about this kind of thing? The Prime Minister shouted disaster relief, but in fact he took the money, and the people who followed the Prime Minister to do things actually made money, and we called people to the disaster area, saying that it was disaster relief, but in fact it was selling grain, which was higher than the usual price, what should I do? Is this a good deed? The gentleman will probably float on the sea, and the dead and the resentful will have another level. ”

Ning Yi put his hands together: "Only when the power of good really overwhelms the power of evil, and evil does not prevail over good, will it appear." This is the essence of all changes. If you want to do something, you have to satisfy your subordinates, in the end, your strength is getting bigger and bigger, you have defeated the bad guys, you can't help but give the needs of your subordinates, and after that, plus all kinds of temptations, you can't resist the relatives, you can't help but retreat step by step, and finally there is no way back. Of course, after a long period of observation and improvement, in the process, I saw all kinds of human desires and defects, and saw some essential and undeniable things......"

"So Mr. Ning is called a demon in the heart?"

"So I asked your disciples. Why can't a person like Mr. He get out of the Confucian circle, there is only one such outstanding person in the world? He Wen, Qin Siyuan, Li Pin, Yao Zunian, Zuo Duan You...... "Ning Yi smiled, "Frankly speaking, I killed the monarch and threatened to oppose Confucianism, many young people here are full of contempt for Confucianism, and the better you behave, the more you can explain to them how big the problems they face." For thousands of years, all kinds of wonderful people have had to walk into problems, and with an arrogant heart, it can be solved, and that's really a joke...... I hope they will be humble. ”

"Humility ......" He Wen smiled, "Mr. Ning knows that these problems have not been solved for thousands of years, why is he so arrogant, and thinks that a new frame can be built by overthrowing them completely." You know what happens if you're wrong. ”

"The sun is good, Mr. He, let's go for a walk." The afternoon sun shone in from outside the house, Ning Yi spread his hands, and waited until He Wen got up to go out, and then said as he walked: "I don't know if I'm right or not, but I know that the Confucian path has been wrong, so I have to change." ”

When the two walked out of the door, they saw Ning Xi, Min Chuyi and others looking here in the corridor not far away. Both of them have martial arts, so they naturally know that Ning Xi and the others eavesdropped outside the house - they were dumbfounded by He Wen in the morning, and they wanted to hear how Ning Yi got back to the field in the afternoon, Ning Yi patted Ning Xi's head: "Go back and finish recording what Mr. He said in the morning." "Send them back.

He Wen saw that the child had entered, and then said: "Confucianism may have problems, but what is wrong with the road, Mr. Ning is really ridiculous." ”

While the two of them talked, they left the house and walked outside to the streets and fields, Ning Yi said: "Mr. He talked about the etiquette in the Book of Rites in the morning, talked about Confucius, Lao Tzu, and talked about the world of Datong. Mr. He believes that Confucius and Laozi are saints or great men? ”

"The Holy Prophet is naturally a saint."

"I think it's a great man." Ning Yi smiled and shook his head.

"Then ask what a saint is and what a great man is."

"The saints, the people who descended from heaven, the words and the law, the teachers of eternity, are two levels of existence with us. What they say is the truth, and it must be true. And the great man, the world is in trouble, unyielding, seeking a way out with wisdom, and making great contributions to the development of this world, is a great man. Mr. Ho, do you really believe that they are fundamentally different from us? After Ning Yi finished speaking, he shook his head, "I don't think there are any immortals and saints, they are just two ordinary people, but they have undoubtedly made great explorations." ”

These things are extremely difficult for He Wen to respond to, and he wanted to say sarcastically, "How can you be sure", but finally just shook his head, Ning Yi had already spoken again: "Lao Tzu Confucius, lived in the Warring States Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, when people came out of the primitive state of ignorance, people began to meet, ideas began to collide, and the world was in chaos. At that time, the wheels were not well made, and the writing had just broken away from the oracle bones, and wooden tablets began to be used. In the face of such troubled times, everyone began to look for a path, and then there were hundreds of schools of thought contending, survival of the fittest. As for the Zhou Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty, in the ancient worlds before that, there was not even a written record, and people were in troubled times, fantasizing that everything was fine in the past. It's really good or not, of course it's hard to say......"

"In the process of finding the way, Lao Tzu and Confucius are naturally the best. Before this, there was no text, and even the legends of the past were not true, everyone was looking at the world, Lao Tzu wrote five thousand words of morality, and Mr. He also mentioned it in class today, and I also liked it. 'Loss of morality and then virtue, loss of virtue and then benevolence, loss of benevolence and then righteousness, loss of righteousness and then courtesy. The husband is the head of the faithful and the thin. 'Mr. He, it can be seen that the social state that Lao Tzu admires the most, or the state of people, is in line with the avenue, not in line with the avenue, so he seeks to be virtuous, after losing virtue and benevolence, after losing benevolence, righteousness is gone, and he can only ask for courtesy, and when he asks for courtesy, the world will be in chaos. At that time, the rites were actually equivalent to our current laws, the rites were things to be done, and righteousness was something you agreed with. ”

He Wen thought about it: "It also makes sense." ”

"Lao Tzu's greatest contribution is that he clarified what a perfect society is in a society with almost no cultural foundation. The avenue is wasted, and there is benevolence and righteousness; Wisdom comes out, and there is great hypocrisy; Six relatives are not in harmony, and there is filial piety; The country is in turmoil, and there are loyal ministers. Lao Tzu said the clues of the world's deterioration, said the level of the world, morality, benevolence, righteousness and etiquette, people at that time were willing to believe that in ancient times, people's lives were in line with the avenue, carefree, of course, these we do not argue with Lao Tzu ......"

Ning Yi smiled: "Self-righteousness, in the end, the way of heaven is beneficial but not harmful, and the way of the saint is not disputed." The five thousand words of morality are all about the basic laws of the world, it talks about the state of perfection, and it also says that the state of each level, as long as we reach the Tao, then everything will be fine. But how, exactly, do you get there? If there really is a certain ancient world where people's lives are in line with the Great Dao, then it is natural that all their actions will be within the scope of the Great Dao, how can they damage the Great Dao and resort to virtue? 'When the three kings ruled the world, the road of the world gradually disappeared, so they had to come out with wisdom', the road gradually went, why did the road go, and the road fell from the sky? Got up and then walked again? ”

"I don't mean anything else. Lao Tzu is amazing, he saw perfection and told everyone in the world the basic principles of heaven and earth, so he is a great man. As for Confucius, he found a more detailed standard, and a preliminary method, he told the world, we have to repeat the Zhou ceremony, the king must have the appearance of the king, the minister must have the appearance of the minister, the father must have the appearance of the father, the son must have the appearance of the son, as long as it is done, the natural operation of the world is perfect, he respects the truth, tells people to repay grievances with straightforwardness, repay virtue with virtue, he learns from the avenue everywhere, and in the end, to seventy, from the heart without exceeding the rules. ”

"The teacher at that time told you to do this, and also said the basic truth, why do you do this? Because it is in accordance with the avenue. But if you can't, that's your problem...... Confucius did not achieve his ideals and ambitions in his life, and we can only think that when he reached the age of seventy, perhaps he was already open-minded, and he was also a great man. ”

The group walked through the fields and walked to the river, and saw the water of the Taotao River flowing past, and the sounds of the world were coming from the street market not far away, the waterwheels and workshops in the distance.

"This is also your personal inference, Mr. Ning."

"Yes, it's just my personal inference, just refer to Mr. He." Ning Yi didn't care about his response, and tilted his head, "Righteousness and then courtesy, the world where Lao Tzu and Confucius are located has already lost righteousness and then courtesy, how to reverse from etiquette to righteousness?" Everyone thought of all kinds of ways, and even to depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism, a narrow road came out, it integrated a number of directors, can operate politically, monarchs, ministers, fathers, fathers, sons, this is very useful, Confucius said this, is to have their own appearance, the country said this, the minister should be like a minister, the son should be like a son, this can be supervised by people, the king must have the appearance of a king, who will supervise? The upper level has more room to maneuver, and the lower level has a slogan and program to control it, which is the words of the saints, you don't understand it, it doesn't matter, but we teach you according to the words of the saints, you just do it. ”

Every generation of Confucian scholars after Confucius and Mencius, if they want to educate the world, they have to face the reality that the power of education cannot be popularized, and the reality must pass, and they can't float in the sea if they don't go well...... You don't understand why you do this, you just need to do it, generation after generation of Confucian progress, for the ordinary people at the lower level, set all kinds of rules, rules and regulations are getting more and more detailed, is it progress in the end? In terms of expediency, it seems to be so. ”

Ning Yi shook his head with a smile: "Until now, before Lao Qin died, he annotated the four books, and he found a more detailed law based on his experience in looking at society. According to the principle of time harmony, the details that need to be optimized in all aspects are clarified. These truths are precious, it can make society better, but it is facing a situation that most people cannot explain clearly, so what should we do? Let them do it first, Mr. He, the more Confucianism develops, the more strict the management and requirements for the lower levels will become. Before Lao Qin died, he said that it attracted people's desires and tended to be reasonable. He made the truth clear, and you feel the same way, so if you do this, you will naturally get closer to the heavenly principle. But if you don't know it clearly, in the end it will only become a reason for heaven and destroy people's desires, and you can't be convinced by reason, so let's force it. ”

"I don't think there's anything wrong with that." He Wendao.

"However, this process is actually castrating people's blood."

"There are naturally more and more people who read, and there will be more and more reasonable people." He Wendao, "If you let go of the coercion of ordinary people, there will be no rules and regulations of etiquette and law, and selfish desires will run rampant, and the world will immediately become chaotic. ”

"Nature is an idea." The two walked along the riverbank, and Ning Yi said with a smile, "Lao Tzu and Confucius and Mencius thought clearly about one thing more than a thousand years ago, that is, in order for the spiritual world of people to reach a perfect state, there is actually no major involvement with matter, and even material will have an impact on the perfection of people. In the past two thousand years, Confucianism and Buddhism have pursued the abandonment of materialism in the process of cultivating people's hearts, and how society works and the ultimate goal is nothing more than to make people's hearts mellow, so later, Confucianism abandoned kitsch and lewdness, fearing that selfish desires would disturb people's hearts. But...... Mr. Ho, don't you have selfish desires? ”

"My realm is naturally not enough."

"I have it too, and Lao Qin has it too." Ning Yi said, "The wisdom to truly face selfish desires is not to kill them, but to face them squarely, and even control them." Mr. Ho, I am a person who can be extremely extravagant and indulgent, but I can also be indifferent to it, because I know how my selfish desires work, and I can harness them with reason. To be greedy in business, it can promote the development of the economy, can promote the emergence of many new inventions, lazy minds can make us constantly seek efficiency and methods in work, want to buy a good thing, can make us work hard, like a beautiful woman, can prompt us to become an excellent person, fear of death, can also prompt us to understand the weight of life. A truly wise person must penetrate and control selfish desires, and it is impossible to destroy them. ”

"But this is also the highest level of Confucianism."

"But the path is wrong." Ning Yi shook his head and looked at the town in front of him: "Suppressing selfish desires at the bottom of the entire society and paying attention to strict etiquette will naturally make the suppression of greed and innovation more and more powerful." When a country is established, we enter this system, we have to form a party for personal gain, and the accumulation of people leads to the emergence of big families, no matter how we curb it, and constantly check and balance, this process is still irreversible, because the process of containment is actually the process of cultivating new interest groups. In the past two or three hundred years, there have been more and more contradictions, the power of the family has become more and more solidified, and the castration of the bottom has become more and more serious. The country perished and entered the next cycle, the researchers of Confucianism learned from the experience of the last time, and the family family appeared again, do you think the progress will be the method of breaking up the family family, or the method of castrating the people at the bottom in order to suppress the people's grievances? ”

"I think it's the latter." Ning Yi said, "The wheel of Confucianism has irreversibly rolled in this direction. Let's find a way, of course, to make sure that it will eventually lead to the perfect result, and if you have expediency for a while, and in the end you take expediency as an end, then what are you playing? Moreover, there are objective laws between heaven and earth, my hot air balloon has gone to the sky, and the iron cannon has come out, these laws, if you don't develop, hundreds of years later, there will naturally be foreign races desperately developing, driving enough equipment to fly to the sky, pushing cannons that can open landslides to knock on your door. ”

"Since Mr. Ning has made it, how can people discard it in the future."

"Because Confucianism seeks harmony and stability, Gewu is by no means harmonious and stable, and if you want to be lazy and enterprising, you can promote its development. I'm dead, and you're going to smash it. ”

Ning Yi stood on the river embankment and watched the boat, looking at the bustle of the town, with his hands on his waist: "Smash Confucianism because I can't see its future anymore, but, Mr. He, let's talk about the future I fantasize." I hope that in the future, these people in front of us will be able to know the basic laws of the operation of the world, they will be able to read and understand reason, and eventually become gentlemen and be responsible for their own future......"

"As you say, what have those smart people been doing for more than a thousand years?" He Wen sarcastically.

"We talked earlier about the gentlemen and not the party." The wind on the river blew, and Ning Yi tilted his head slightly, "When Lao Qin died, there were many crimes, many of which were true, at least the formation of a party for personal gain must be true." At that time, there were a lot of people who leaned on the right minister's mansion to eat, Lao Qin tried his best to make the exchange of interests on the right path, but if he wanted to be clean, how could it be, I also had a lot of blood on my hands, we tried to move it with affection, but if we were purely gentlemen, then we couldn't do anything. You may think that we have done good deeds, and the common people are supporting us, but in fact they are not, the common people are the kind of people who will execute the other party as long as they hear the slightest bit of evil. ”

"Mr. Ning actually complains about the people?"

"I don't blame the people, but I analyze them as objective laws." Ning Yi said, "Throughout the ages, the political system is usually like this: there are a small number of people at the top who try to solve urgent social problems, some solve them, and some fail to solve them. The country is constantly circulating, there are more and more negative causes, you enter the system, you can't do anything, the people below you want to eat, you want to buy clothes, a little better, a little better, this interest group of yours may be able to solve some small problems below, but on the whole, it will still be in the growth of negative causes. This is because the process of the formation and solidification of interest groups is itself a process of accumulation of contradictions. ”

"In this process, small interest groups have to protect their own livelihoods, large interest groups have to compete with other interest groups, and when the emperor or prime minister has some ambitions, trying to resolve these solidified interest groups, the most effective thing is to resort to a new system, which is to change the law. There are very few successful people, and even if they do, those who change the law often die without a place to be buried. Each generation of the upper echelons of power and people of insight want to try to break up the solidifying interest groups, but they can never compete with the speed at which the other party solidifies because of interests. ”

"A person of insight like Mr. He probably fantasizes that one day, Confucianism will develop to the point that there are enough people of insight to break this cycle. However, as long as the rules of change remain unchanged, and if you want to change, you must accumulate another interest group, and the cycle will never end. ”

"If this is regarded as a mathematical calculation, I think it is possible to introduce another factor that has never been introduced before, so that they can naturally resolve the negative causes of society, and this can only fall on these ordinary people in the end." Ning Yi smiled, "Of course, you have to study first." ”

"Mr. Ning's establishment of these paper-making workshops and the study of Gewu is indeed a feat for the ages, and if he can really make everyone in the world read in the future, it will be a feat comparable to that of a saint, but beyond this, I can't understand it."

"I can make an analogy, Mr. Ho, you understand." Ning Yi pointed to a row of drainage trucks in the distance, "For example, Mr. He is very familiar with those papermaking workshops. ”

He Wen nodded: "These things, I keep them in my heart every day, if I can, I can't put them in my baggage and take them away." ”

"There is a lot of pollution in papermaking, has Mr. He ever seen the drains of those papermaking workshops? We cut wood from a few mountains to make paper, and the drain was so polluted that the water was undrinkable, and sometimes there were dead fish. Ning Yi looked at He Wen, "One day, there are paper-making workshops with sewage everywhere by this river, and even in the whole world, there are paper-making workshops, all the water is polluted, fish are dying everywhere, people drink water, and they start to get sick......"

"How could it be!" He Wen snorted in a deep voice.

"You're just going to give me an analogy." Ning Yi smiled, "One day, it is so polluted, but these factories are the lifeblood of this country." The people came to protest, you are a government official, how can you explain the problem to the people? ”

He Wen frowned and thought for a long time: "Tell me the truth and explain the reason in detail......"

"Then your boss will scold you, or even deal with you! The people are simple, as long as they know that these factories are the cause, they will immediately start to put pressure on these factories, demanding that they be shut down immediately, the state has begun to prepare a way to deal with them, but it will take time, if you confess, the people will immediately begin to hate these factories, then, for the time being, the yamen who do not deal with these factories will naturally become a nest of corrupt officials and corrupt officials, if one day someone even drinks water and dies, the people will go to the streets and mutiny is imminent. When you get out of control at the end, you're guilty of a great sin. ”

“…… That would be only deception. ”

"Yes, we know that the people are so simple, we will tell it that the dead are due to some other reasons, the water pollution is not serious, the court is already dealing with it, and everyone has to work together. Then the imperial court forced these lifelines to rectify quickly, and let these factories get out of the way before the people's resentment boiled. Of course, we know that telling the truth is a good thing, but in the face of such people, telling the truth can only make the result out of control, and it is impossible to find out whose fault it is, but unless you admit such a law, how can you find the possibility of change. ”

Ning Yi looked at the waterwheels: "For example, I saw that the river of this paper workshop was polluted earlier, and I stood up and told people that such a factory would have a big incident in the future." At this time, the paper workshop is already a major event for the benefit of the country and the people, and we do not allow any remarks that say it is bad, we tell the masses that this guy is a bad guy sent by the Jin State and wants to make trouble. As soon as the people heard that I was a bad person, of course they would knock me down first, and as for whether it made sense for me to say that there would be problems in the future, no one would pay attention, and if I said that these factories would have problems because I had invented a relatively better method of papermaking, and I wanted to make a profit, the people would see that I was for money, and of course they would start to attack me again...... These are all objective attributes of ordinary people. ”

"In the face of people with such objective attributes, simple likes and dislikes, if one day, our yamen officials do something wrong and accidentally die. You and I are the little officials in the yamen, if we confess immediately, what will happen to our officials if there is a problem? If possible, we first begin to discredit this dead man, hoping that the matter will be over. Because we understand the people's mentality, if they see that there is a problem with one official, they may feel that there is a problem with the whole yamen, and the process of their understanding of things is not concrete, but chaotic, not reasonable, but intercede...... At this stage, they mean little to the state. ”

"But what if one day, they improve?" Ning Yi's eyes softened: "If our people begin to understand logic and reason, they know that it is best to be moderate in the world, they can talk about things on their own terms, and they can analyze things without being deceived." When we face such a person, some people say that this paper mill will have problems in the future, and we will smear him, but even if he is a bad person, what this person said, is it possible that the paper mill will have problems? At that time, will we still try to solve the problem with smearing people? If the people don't think that all the officials are bad because of one servant, and they are not easy to be deceived, even if we say that the deceased person has a problem, they will also pay attention to the problem of the servants, then will we take the problem of the deceased to the first place? ”

"The organs of the imperial court will be perfunctory. It's like Lao Tzu said how to be perfect, but down to the individual, we are just ordinary people, dealing with dozens of things every day, the boss has to inquire, and the court requires no problems, then, the principle of the public servants of the yamen to deal with problems will be to choose the simplest and most affordable method, just explain the past, this phenomenon is not easy to change. If people start to become sensible, the cost of this perfunctory will continue to increase, and at this time, because people are not biased, they will choose to confess instead. The rational people will become a cushion to absorb negative causes, feed back to the imperial court, and take the initiative to resolve the solidification of social interests, this process is the so-called people's autonomy, and it is also the true intention of the gentlemen and the party. ”

"It's certainly not easy to get to that point. You say that I blame the people, but I just hope that one day they will be able to understand what kind of society they are in, and all the changes are the same as the party. Lao Qin is an interest group, those solidified landlords, Cai Jing, they are also interest groups, if there is any difference, Cai Jing and these people take 90 percent of the benefits, give 10 percent to the people, Lao Qin, maybe take 80 percent, give 20 percent, the people want a good person who gives them 100 percent benefits, then there is only one way to achieve it. ”

"Let's look at the one that gave us 20 percent first, support him, let him replace 10 percent, and we took 10 percent more. And then maybe there will be those who are willing to give us twenty-five percent, and we will support it, and then there may be those who are willing to give us thirty percent, and so on. In this process, there will also be people who are only willing to give us 20% of the return, deceive people, and people have the obligation to see it clearly and resist it. The world can only change in the transformation of one interest group after another, and if we want a 100% good person from the beginning, then if we see the laws of the world wrongly, all choices, right and wrong, can only follow fate, and these choices will be meaningless. ”

"In this process, there is a lot of professional knowledge involved, and people may understand it one day, but it is absolutely impossible to understand everything on their own. At this time, he needs trustworthy professionals, according to them, these professionals, they can know that they are doing something important, they can be proud of their knowledge, they can spend their lives in pursuit of the truth, they can even face power, touch the pillars and die, so that they can win the trust of the people. This is called the cultural self-esteem system. ”

"Only when the people can understand reason and society can have cultural self-esteem can the core of democracy be formed, and only then can society go back and forth and no longer fail." Ning Yi looked at He Wen: "This is also the reason why I don't embarrass you." ”

“…… I'm afraid you won't be able to reach it. He Wen looked at it for a moment and said calmly.

"Then I'll read first." Ning Yi smiled, "Take the exam again." “