Guan Suo woman has a good fate.

Folk believe that Guan Suo had 4 women in his life: Bao Sanniang, Wang Yue, Wang Tao, and Hua Hu (má

Among them, Wang Yue and Wang Tao are still a pair of sisters.

In the fifth year of Jianxing (227 AD), Guan Suo followed his brother Guan Xing to the north, Bao Sanniang asked Ying to be eager, Zhuge Liang allowed his husband to go to Hanshou (Zhaohua), one is to ensure that the transportation from Hanzhong to Shu is smooth, and the other is to guard Jiameng to reject Cao Bing.

In the first year of Yanxing (263 AD), Zhong Hui led 150,000 troops to attack Shu in three ways, Hanshou was the key place for the Cao army to attack, in the face of the menacing Cao army and the situation that the enemy was outnumbered, 50,000 soldiers of the Shu army resisted bravely on the west bank of Jubaidu.

During the battle, Guan Suo was beaten down the river by Pang Hui and drowned.

At this time, Bao Sanniang was also fighting with Cao Jun in the Tujiba, although Sanniang was extremely brave, but it was difficult to resist in the face of the enemy, and it was more and more overwhelming, although Jiang Wei and Liao Hua led the army to come to the rescue, but it was unsuccessful and died on the battlefield.

Bao Sanniang sprinkled her blood on the shore of the Han River, Bao Sanniang died in the Shu Han War (it is also said that Bao Sanniang died of illness in Hanshou), she was one of the few heroines in the Three Kingdoms period.

After her death, Bao Sanniang was buried in the Quhui Dam on the other side of the earthen foundation dam.

…… ……

Although Bao Sanniang is not mentioned in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it is recorded in the "General History of Sichuan", "Xiyi Zhi", "Kuí Prefecture Chronicle", "Huaguan Suo Biography" and other folk local histories and legends.

"Sichuan Tongzhi" contains: "Bao's person, Guan Suo's wife." Baojiazhuang in Kuizhou, brave and powerful, there are honest thieves who seek it, and they are not allowed. Fight, break. Guan Suo went to the expedition, and if he was overwhelmed, he surrendered to the city and supported the Han Dynasty."

According to the record of "Xiyi Zhi": "Wukang County has a place where Lian Kang is a soldier, and the people of Kangyi are ugly and powerful, with claws like knife leather, skin as hard as iron, and only three inches of soft ears in the throat. Wife Bao Sanniang is beautiful, sometimes there are flowers Guan Suojun, young beauty instrument, Bao Yue and private, Ya Lian Kang throat and killed".

Based on the sentence in the article "Xi Yizhi", it seems that Bao Sanniang is already Lian Kang's daughter-in-law, but she took a fancy to Guan Suo and privately promised her body to Guan Suo - don't be embarrassed, at that time, this kind of thing will inevitably happen - and then, knowing where Lian Kang is soft, he shot an arrow into Lian Kang's throat and shot Lian Kang to death.

…… ……

"Sichuan Tongzhi" (Volume 45) records: "The tomb of Bao Sanniang is fifteen miles north of the county, south of Quhui Dam, west bank of Baishui, and the giant tomb (

ì) Yet. In the past, the stone masonry of the tomb gate was as strong as the city (yī

The inner chamber is dark and bent, and no one dares to enter. It is now closed. ”

Bao Sanniang's tomb is 5 kilometers away from the north of Zhaohua ancient city in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, there is a medium-sized earthen tomb - Bao Sanniang tomb, 21 meters long from north to south, 19 meters long from east to west, the top of the mound is 4 meters high, it is the remnant tomb after being stolen, the tombstone remains, the handwriting is faintly legible, it is "the tomb of Mrs. Bao of the wife of the Han general".

It is now an irregular circular mound. It is 19 meters wide from east to west, 15 meters wide at the south end, 18 meters wide at the north end, and 4.3 meters high. In front of the tomb, there is a stele of "the tomb of Mrs. Bao Sanniang of the Han General Guan Suo", which was erected in the early years of the Republic of China. There is a clear monument with the words "Guan Sanniang's Tomb" before this monument, which was abandoned due to peeling handwriting.

It is said that the tomb of Bao Sanniang originally had two attached tombs, and the three tombs were separated by a certain distance, some said that the three tombs formed a straight line, and some said that they were triangular shapes. There is a passage between the tombs and the tombs with Han bricks, and one is called the upper stables or dressers, which are used to bury Bao Sanniang's clothes and dressing supplies; The other is called Shimaping, where Bao Sanniang's beloved war horse is buried, the Snow Flower Pony.

In front of Bao Sanniang's tomb, there was a Guan Emperor Temple, which has now been destroyed.

The tomb of Bao Sanniang is now a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

…… ……

Bao Sanniang's tomb was patronized by tomb thieves, and the most influential one was in the early years of the Republic of China, when the "tomb robbers" turned out to be French, which is probably also a secret story of tomb robbery.

In 1914, the Frenchman Segaran (Sega-Le

[Victo

Segale

In the name of archaeology, Bao Sanniang was swept and excavated.

According to the old man, there were several boxes of cultural relics, and even Bao Sanniang's bones were taken to France and are still stored in the French museum. The specific details are described in more detail in the "Archaeology of Western China" written by Segaran.

After returning to China, the shameless Segaran wrote the book "Archaeology of Western China" (translated by Feng Chengjun). In the book, Segaran recounted the process of robbing Bao Sanniang's tomb at that time-

"His tomb has been washed away by the rain, and one corner of the tomb has fallen, as is also recorded in the book. Then we excavated and saw a cave with a dome and a top made of painted bricks. Breaking down the wall, I saw a large room, five meters and forty minutes long, and one meter and ninety points wide. The brick wall of the north wall had collapsed in part, and we entered the room from the same place. The room was empty, there was no trace of a coffin, and a frontal bone was obtained after digging three feet into the ground. ”

Judging from Segalan's record, Bao Sanniang's tomb should have been stolen a long time ago, and Segalan would not be the first.

Segalan tomb robber (to sound like archaeology) should be a veteran, very experienced, he knows that the underground of ancient Chinese tombs, especially under the coffin, usually buried things, so "dig three feet into the ground", otherwise, will not find a piece of Bao Sanniang's skull.

Segaran's act of stealing and excavating Bao Sanniang's tomb aroused strong opposition from local villagers at that time.

According to Xie Gelan's own statement: "...... Excavating ancient Chinese tombs is the most difficult and dangerous thing. This time I entered the tomb of the Bao family, and I was already annoyed. On the second day of the investigation, the village chief led his entire village to stop it. ”

According to the "Guangyuan County Cultural Relics", although the common people came out to stop it at that time, they did not know what means Segalan used, and his tomb robbery finally succeeded, stealing a number of precious cultural relics in the tomb such as Bao Sanniang's forehead bone, chariot and horse bricks, and packed them away.

Some of these cultural relics were later made public in France, and in 1924 in the "Illustrated Collection of China's Westward Travels" published in Paris, France, there were three photographs of Bao Sanniang's tomb: one was a photo of the tomb door when the tomb door was excavated, the other was a photo of the money pattern on the wall of the inner chamber of Bao Sanniang's tomb, a photo of a chariot and horse portrait brick, and the other was a sketch photo of a chariot and horse portrait brick.

Segalan was very happy with this "archaeology" in the west, saying, "There is no one who is more satisfied with the results." ”

Presumably, Bao Sanniang's skull should still be in France.

It is said that the soul is possessed by the bones, then, the soul of our arrogant Bao Sanniang (at least part) is in France.

286 To what extent is a martyr called a martyr? (Epilogue 1)

I've written both notebooks, but I always feel that it's not like that, and it seems that there is something short, what?

My Love

One glance, I told me my worries, Love

He said, "Yes, it's like a flaw...... Ordinary people, anonymous - no masses! Without the masses it is not grand enough! Hey, if you put those martyrs in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, you won't have ......"

"Are the women in 'Hou Han' counted in the Three Kingdoms?"

"Why doesn't it count?" Love

said, "What is the 'Later Han', that is, after the 'Han', what is after the 'Han', isn't it the 'Three Kingdoms'?" This history is for you to learn! Besides, the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" that we see now has been revised several times, not only by Fan Ye alone, but also by integrating the seven historical materials of the Later Han Dynasty that were circulated at that time, and referring to the "Later Han Dynasty" written by Yuan Hong, and some people have co-published Sima Biao's "Book of the Continuation of the Han Dynasty" with it, and the Jin Dynasty ......"

"The Jin Dynasty is even less counted." I say.

Love

was a little stammered, but immediately said, "There is Cai Yan and Cai Wenji in "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of the Daughters", which dynasty do you say Sister Cai belongs to?" She has an intersection with Cao Cao. ”

I said, "That's true." However, it had to be translated. I'm busy, you translated it into the vernacular for me? ”

"Me?" Love

said, "My ancient Chinese is not worth you, and if you don't translate the ready-made ones on the Internet, you can use the ready-made ones." ”

See I'm not talking, Love

And he said, "Don't worry, in fact, you just gather the information and show it to others." ”

"You're taking my role too lightly, aren't you?"

"What do you think you're doing?"

“…… Well......"

…… ……

Bohai Bao Xuan's wife, Huan's daughter, the word Shaojun.

Bao Xuan once studied with Shaojun's father, who thought he was hard, so he married his daughter to him, with a lot of dowry and wealth. Bao Xuan was unhappy and said to his wife: "Shaojun was born in a rich family, has arrogance, and is used to beautiful dresses, but I am so poor that I dare not be such a gift." ”

The wife said, "My lord thinks that my husband is virtuous and keeps his promise, so he makes the concubine serve the scarf." Since I am married to you, everything is subject to your arrangement. ”

Bao Xuan smiled: "To be like this, this is my ambition." ”

The wife returned all the royal clothes, changed into short cloth clothes, and returned to the village with Bao Xuan. After the worship of the aunt, he carried an urn to draw water. Practicing women's Taoism, the people of the country praised her.

Bao Xuan, the official of the mourning emperor did the captain of the division.

Son Bao Yong, in the early years of Zhongxing, he was the Taishou of Lu County.

Bao Yong's son Bao Yu calmly asked Shaojun, "Does Mrs. Tai remember the situation when she pulled the deer cart?" ”

replied: "My aunt has a saying: 'Survive and never forget death, and never forget danger.'" How dare I forget? ”

…… ……

The wife of Taiyuan Wangba, I don't know which family it is.

When Wang Ba was young, he set up a high festival, and when he was in the light of martial arts, he was continuously called, and he did not come out to be an official.

The wife also has good aspirations.

At first, Wang Ba became friends with the same county Linghu Zibo, and later Zibo became Chu Xiang, and his son became Gong Cao. The uncle sent his son a letter to the king, and the chariots, horses, and servants were graceful and luxurious.

Ba's son was farming in the field at this time, and when he heard that the guests were coming, he left the plow and came back, and when he saw the son of Linghu, he was so depressed and ashamed that he didn't dare to look up at people.

When Wang Ba saw it, he was ashamed, and the guests left and couldn't get out of bed for a long time.

The wife was surprised and asked why. At first, he refused to say, but his wife pleaded guilty, and then said, "I have always had a good relationship with my son, and just now I saw his son with a very glorious appearance and clothing, and his behavior and actions are very appropriate, but my son has sharp teeth, does not understand the rules of etiquette, and is ashamed when he sees guests." The relationship between father and son is too deep, and I feel a little ashamed. ”

The wife said: "You don't cultivate high integrity, and you don't care about honor." Now Uncle Zi's nobility can compare to your Qinggao? Why do you forget your destiny and be ashamed of your son? ”

Wang Ba got up and smiled, "Is there such a thing?" ”

So they lived in seclusion for life.

…… ……

The wife of Jiang Shi of Guanghan and the daughter of Pang Sheng of the same county.

Jiang Shishi's mother is extremely filial, and his wife is more generous.

My mother likes to drink river water, and the water is six or seven miles away from home, and my wife often goes against the current to draw water. Later, when she encountered a wind and couldn't go home on time, her mother was thirsty, Jiang Shi blamed her wife and asked her to go back to her parents' house.

So the wife lived in the neighbor's house, and spun day and night, and bought some good vegetables (with the money she earned), so that the neighbor's mother said that she had given it to her mother-in-law.

After doing this for a long time, the mother-in-law felt strange and asked her neighbor, who told her the truth.

The mother-in-law was ashamed to call her back, and she was more diligent.

Later, her son drowned because he went to a distant place to draw water, and his wife was afraid that her mother-in-law would grieve for her grandson, so she did not dare to talk about it, so she pretended that she was not at home when she went to school. The mother-in-law likes to eat fish stew, but she can't eat it alone, so the couple often works hard to provide fish stew, calling the neighbors to eat together.

There was a spring next to the house, which tasted the same as the river water, and every morning a pair of carp appeared, which was often used for the two mothers-in-law.

The stragglers of the Red Eyebrow Army passed through Jiang Shi's township and said, "Those who alarm the great filial piety must have offended the ghosts and gods." ”

At that time, there was a famine, so the thief sent some rice and meat to Jiang Shi, Jiang Shi was buried after receiving it, and the nearby clan was also safe.

In the third year of Yongping, he investigated filial piety and integrity, and Xianzong issued an edict saying, "When a person with great filial piety enters the court, all whistleblowers will listen to him and calm down." ”

Since then, they have all worshiped Langzhong. Jiang Shi was soon appointed to Jiangyin and died in the official position. Where he lived, the villagers made sacrifices for him.

…… ……

The wife of Zhou Yu of Pei County, the daughter of Zhao Xiao of the same county, the word A. When I was young, I learned the ancient precepts of etiquette and learned the way of women, but I was proud and lazy, and I was rash and did many rude things.

Zhou Wei, the father of Zhou Yu, said to Zhao A, "The bride is the daughter of a sage, and she should correct her husband with the right way." Zhou Yu did not change, it was the fault of the bride. ”

Zhao Abai was ordered, retreated and said to the people on the left and right: "I don't have the character of Fan Ji of Chu State and Wei Ji of Qi State, so my father-in-law reproaches me, and my husband does not listen to me, and my father-in-law will say that I do not obey the decree, then the blame lies with me; If it works, it means that the son disobeys the father and obeys the woman, then the sin lies with the husband. Life is like this, what's the point! ”

So he committed suicide. No one at that time did not sympathize with her.

- What a mother's martyrdom!