Guanzhong.

After Fei Qian left, the left Feng Yi and the right Fufeng who had originally moved away from Chang'an, moved back to Chang'an City in order to coordinate and unify with each other.

Zuo Fengyi's big seal is in Xu Shu's hand, Jing Zhaoyin's seal is in Jia Xu's hand, as for the right Fufeng's seal, although Fei Qian did not say it explicitly, but Jia Xu and Xu Shu naturally stuffed it into Pang Tong's hands.

Of course, the good name is to let Pang Tong take care of it.

Then the Guanzhong triumvirate can be regarded as formed. Three generations of old, middle and young, just right. Therefore, it can be said that the affairs of Guanzhong, when these three people get together, they can be regarded as complete.

Although it is said that there are thousands of things to do in the resettlement of displaced people, after all, the foundation of Guanzhong is still there, and the fields do not need to be reclaimed, but it is just necessary to reorganize the burned and damaged villages and villages, and make overall arrangements, and these things are actually not too difficult for the grassroots officials who have such work experience in Bingbei and Yinshan before, and Fei Qian arranged from the veterans.

It's just cumbersome, quite cumbersome.

A group of homeless people who can't even distinguish between left and right, and don't even know the most basic ones, two, three, or four, naturally need to do a lot of corresponding meticulous work in order to make them obey the decree, understand the meaning and obey it, and under the condition that the manpower is not so sufficient.

Among these tasks, the arrangement of land, the arrangement and planning of the most valuable living and production materials, is the most critical government affairs of the three giants in Guanzhong.

This piece of land in Guanzhong can be said to have undergone the most changes, and has also witnessed too many system changes, from the "well field system" to the "famous field system", and then experienced a short period of "Wang Tian system", and then returned to the "famous field system", and then gradually watched the "famous field system" go to ruin.

Because the land system is directly related to the most fundamental problems of the superstructure, involving taxation and forced labor, and also involving many major follow-up political systems, the current land problem must be cautious.

On this day, the three giants of Guanzhong sat in one place......

“…… If the dead do not go out of the countryside, they will go in and out of the same well, they will be friends in and out, they will help each other, and they will support each other in sickness, and the people will be in harmony. The square is a well. The well is 900 acres, of which it is public land. The eight families are all private 100 acres and raise public land together; After finishing official business, and then dare to govern private affairs, so don't ...... savages" Xu Shu stroked his beard and said, "But the king of Zhou, he became in the well field, and the defeat was also in the well field, because the people have selfish desires, the field has private acres, and the public replaces the private, and it is ...... to be lazy or wasted."

Pang Tong nodded and said, "'Jingtian' is not available, and 'Wang Tian' is not desirable...... The pre-Qin dynasty was strong with the 'famous field', and the early Han dynasty was prosperous with the 'famous field'...... And the people in Guanzhong, most of them are frogs at the bottom of the well, it is really a pity, and they want to block the car with their mantis arms......"

Jia Xu squinted his eyes and said, "This is inevitable. And go north to the 'famous field', there is no big problem, but this Guanzhong field, there are many of its owners, the 'famous field' policy, it will damage its profits, and the same is true of 'Juetian'...... However, if the 'field is restricted', it will inevitably fluctuate, which is not conducive to the management of ......."

Jingtian, Mingtian, and Wangtian are several more famous Tian Zheng that have been implemented in the land of Guanzhong.

The "Jingtian system", which was the first land system to mature in the land of China, began in the Xia and Shang periods, perfected in the Zhou Dynasty, and perished in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The well field is in the shape of a square, and is cultivated by eight families sharing a well, each of which occupies 100 acres of private land, and the middle 100 acres is public land. After this subdivision, the shape of the land resembles the word "well", so it is called the well field. Eight families were required to work on public land in order to pay the rent of the labor called "suke" before each family could cultivate their private land.

The mu of the well field system is a hundred steps, which is considered a small mu, and in ancient times, the population was sparse, no matter how it was divided. However, in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, the advent of iron farming tools and ox ploughing led to the development of a large number of private fields outside of public fields, and the area of cultivated land was expanding day by day. The aristocratic lords' fanatical pursuit of private land made the public land increasingly deserted, and the state income was unsustainable.

In the pre-Qin period, with a series of reforms of the Shang Dynasty, the ancient Jingtian system was completely abolished, and the hereditary land privileges of the lords and nobles also disappeared, and the "Mingtian system" was replaced by the "Mingtian system".

The most prominent feature of the famous land system is that at the same time, different titles and different amounts of land are divided according to the size of military merits, and the granted land becomes private possession, which is no longer taken back by the state and can be bought and sold.

The granting of land according to households has realized the strict control of the state over the peasants by borrowing land, and all the people who are registered can get a certain amount of land, and can also enable the people to recuperate, so that the country is stable, and the tax is sufficient and stable.

At the same time, the most important thing is that the system of rewarding land according to military merits broke the original hereditary privileges of the nobles in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and produced a large number of military landlords, which had a huge impetus to the social development at that time.

But the problem is that a system restricts the old class, but a new class is born, along with the old aristocracy dies out, the new big landlord class is born, although in the early Han Dynasty there was the rule of Wenjing, there is a prosperity and prosperity that later generations envy, but with the development of society, a large number of land transactions appeared, and the wave of land annexation began to impact the famous land system.

In this frenzy of land annexation, in addition to the land of ordinary homesteaders, another type of land that has been annexed in large quantities is military meritorious land. Most of the descendants of the landlords with military merits are arrogant and extravagant, and it is difficult to inherit the legacy of their ancestors, and they either violate the national law to prohibit the death of the country, or they do nothing and are mixed with mediocrity, and the land obtained by their ancestors because of their military exploits is sold out by them.

In addition, the land suitable for cultivation is relatively limited, and the acres that can be used to grant to the common people cannot be endless, and with the growth of the population, after experiencing the initial time of recuperation, by the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was basically no land to grant.

There was no surplus land, so he converted it into money. The Nada system is over.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty even had to automatically and spontaneously come up with a "limited marquis system", although there is no explicit provision, but all the princes have a fixed number, and only after killing one will they seal another one, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is both a referee and a player, and in the end, he can't lift the table at every turn and break the rules, so no one wants to play with him anymore......

After Wang Mang usurped the throne, he implemented a series of new policies. In terms of the land system, he implemented the "Wang Tian System". Wang Mang and his followers believed that private ownership of land and free trade were the root causes of land annexation, and they had a very deep and correct understanding of this, so the main purpose of the Wangtian system was to curb land annexation.

The main content of the Wangtian system was to confiscate land from the imperial court, prohibit private buying and selling of land, and limit the land occupied by households with no more than eight men to one "well" (900 mu). More than part of it is divided into neighboring clans, and landless farmers can be granted land by the imperial court according to the standard of 100 mu of land for one husband and one woman.

It's just that the "Wang Tian System" strictly prohibits the sale of land, which is undoubtedly like digging up the ancestral graves for the huge local powerful forces that have been formed at that time, so after Wang Mang came to power to implement the new policy, it didn't take long for the world to be in chaos.

The land must be privately owned, otherwise what kind of feudal society is it called?

Although the three giants of Guanzhong do not know what it means to be too big and easy to talk about it, the three of them are also very aware of the negative impact of abolishing the private ownership of the land, and they are also the beneficiaries of the emerging interests of the Feiqian Group......

This is human nature, and it has nothing to do with the times.

Therefore, the current land system can only be maintained as privately owned, can be bought and sold, and must be so.

Xu Shu sighed and said: "A certain Yu Zuo Fengyi implemented a new policy of conquering the west, using the displaced people to settle the fields, storing grain, not abandoning the cultivation in the war, not abandoning the ploughing, not abandoning the war, and not abandoning the war, which is really a good law and has achieved initial results...... Mingtian is promoted, although there are difficulties, it is acceptable, but Juetian is a policy...... Alas...... A certain is really ashamed of the prince and ......"

After Xu Shu finished speaking, he couldn't help but lower his head, with a guilty face.

The tuntian system first began in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was divided into military tun and mintun, but at that time, the tuntian system was only to solve the problem of excessive consumption of grain and grass transportation for remote armies. When the soldiers and farmers of the tuntian were ploughing, they had to pay a certain amount of tenant rent to the court and the army, and the surplus grain left behind belonged to them, and the people of the tuntian were not allowed to leave at will, otherwise they would be guilty of their wives.

This system of tuntian can quickly precipitate the population, and can quickly produce grain and grass, and also enables some landless peasants to rely on tuntian to make a living, which helps to appease the people and stabilize people's minds, and is the best policy for resettled displaced people.

Xu Shu allocated some of the ownerless land of the Shi clan who escaped from Zuo Fengyi to the displaced people for tuntian, and then registered some of the fields in the form of famous fields......

"Yuan Zhi doesn't have to be like this. And the north originally belongs to the land of contention, Moju Outuo, the fields are all ruined, the land is vast and sparsely populated, Qianghu abandons the flat soil according to the mountains, hundreds of miles and all the roots, so the implementation of the policy of the famous field is not hindered, but ......" Jia Xu laughed twice and continued, "...... However, in the land of Guanzhong, there are many genera, and it is inevitable that the people will be resentful...... Fortunately, Yuan Zhi's vigilance was suspended, so he was not in chaos...... Here and now, only stability......"

Xu Shu sighed: "Having said that...... Alas...... "At the beginning, Fei Qian repeatedly explained, but he could only do half of it, but he had to stop, although he knew that he had done nothing wrong, but Xu Shu was still a little uncomfortable in his heart, and there were also some unhappiness about Zuo Fengyi's place.

Nowadays, in the area of Yangyin Mountain in the north of Pingping, the field policy implemented by the general Fei Qian of Zhengxi is actually Tuntian, Juetian, and Mingtian, and the three systems are parallel, plus a complete set of field systems of apportionment into mu and slave substitution.

And the north and Yin Mountain, originally desolate, sparsely populated, a lot of land, the use of the Tuntian system, it attracted a large number of displaced people, including the people of Baibo and Montenegro, the benefits are still a lot, but Tuntian also has great drawbacks, first of all, it is to lock the activity space of the people of Tuntian, although the first generation of Tuntian people who have experienced hardship will be willing to bear the exploitation, but their relatively stable descendants may not be willing to continue to be Tuntian, so defection or joining the door of Haoyou will be common......

If there is no Tuntian, it will gradually be abandoned, and once it is deserted, Tuntian will lose its original meaning, and then it will gradually be annexed by Haoyou, and it will go back to the old way.

And Beiyin Mountain, there are many acres of fields, whether it is Tuntian, or famous fields, or even Juetian, there is no problem, because these fields are originally borderless land, how to do it, it is a matter of Fei Qian's words, and the big landlords in other places will say more about Fei Qian's loser, and it will be over......

What else can I do?

General Fei of the expedition to the west is a loser, that is the capital of a loser!

But Guanzhong, and Hanzhong are different, most of these lands are already ripe fields, they are already owners, not even a generation, they are already private more than ten generations ago, and now Xu Shu is implementing the famous field system in Zuo Fengyi, and there is no objection, after all, there is a Han law to follow......

But if you want Juetian, this will be unbearable, and there is no immediate rebellion, most of them still see that the Fei Qian army is strong, and they don't dare to move, if you give these people a little gap, there are some foreign fires, it will definitely be like a powder magazine, and it will explode at a point!

Nowadays, troops are needed everywhere, and guards are needed everywhere, whether it is Guanzhong or Yinshan, whether it is Pingyang or Chang'an, it is really chaotic, so Xu Shu considered the overall situation and had to suspend the promotion of the new policy, but this also made him feel guilty, and felt that he had not done what the general of the expedition to the west entrusted by Fei Qian.

“…… The law has the same name, but it is different, and the name is the same, but the effect is different......" Pang Tong's eyes rolled, showing a little smile, and said, "This autumn is coming, and countermeasures are needed...... Well, now that I have the grain and grass in Hanzhong, Guanzhong is slightly stable...... Why don't you follow Guangwu and follow Zheng Gong's policy? ”

"Guangwu? Zheng Gong? Xu Shu frowned and said thoughtfully.

"Zheng Boke Duan? Good, you might as well try it......" Jia Xu glanced at Pang Tong, and immediately understood, and immediately felt that this black young man was still very good and promising, "But you can make three orders and five declarations, and it is ...... to be punished without teaching."

Xu Shu thought about it, looked at Pang Tong, and then looked at Jia Xu, and then suddenly smiled and said, "Good! That's it! Tomorrow will make people post Han Law, and endure this year, wait for how to concoct such silverfish! ”

Isn't it clamoring to go against the law of the ancestors and seize the people's land to seize the people's fat?

Isn't it complaining about the strict rules and regulations of the expedition to the west, and ignoring the social welfare to satisfy selfish desires?

Now raise the banner of Guangwu and see what else you can chew on the root of your tongue?

And these two years really need stability, need harmony, wait for the dangerous period of time, free hands, of course, should be cleaned up, should be settled, anyway, the previous slogan was also shouted, the wind was blowing, the thunder also shook the sky, not that it did not rain, but that it was not the time.

Tuntian, Juetian, and Mingtian, plus the exemption from labor into the mu, and the substitution of slaves for servitude, these were originally the Tian Zheng that had been determined by Feiqian before the merger, and they were also things recognized by this Feiqian interest group, including Xu Shu, so it was natural to spare no effort to promote.

In the eyes of Jia Xu, Xu Shu, Pang Tong and others, Fei Qian's Tian Zheng has indeed solved a lot of problems, at least at this stage, they can't find any big loopholes.

Tuntian can reduce the consumption of grain and grass transportation, stabilize the local population, and promote Chinese education; The famous land can allow the people to have land, become the main source of taxes, and enhance the cohesion of the people; Juetian plays a certain role in regulating land annexation, and at the same time stimulates the people's desire to gain fame......

As for the drawbacks of the previous land name system to the end of having no land to name, after seeing Fei Qian's world map, no matter who it is, it suddenly became clear that there were still so many fields in the world, what else was there to worry about?

Even though only two-three out of ten other places can be used for farming, it is many times larger than the land of China today!

After deciding on a strategy and solving this problem, the three of them were naturally in a much lighter mood, but this good mood was soon broken by the urgent military information transmitted by the fast horse......

"Xiliang Hanma is in chaos again! General Zhengxi is trapped in the next debate! ”

The faces of the three of them suddenly became serious......