Sima Lang.

Sima Lang (171-217), a native of Wen County, Hanoi County, was a politician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the "Sima Bada". Sima Lang was very knowledgeable when he was young, and when he was in turmoil at the end of the Han Dynasty, he was ordered by his father to lead his family to flee Dong Zhuo, and then moved to Liyang, successfully avoiding the war. After Cao Cao was appointed as Sikong, Sima Lang was made a subordinate official of Sikong, and successively served as Chenggao Ling, Tangyang Chang, Yuancheng Ling, Prime Minister's Chief Book, Yanzhou Assassin History, etc., all of which had political achievements and were deeply loved by the people. Later Sima Lang and Xiahou Tang (dū

), Zang Ba and others conquered the state of Wu and arrived at Juchao. When there was an epidemic of plague in the army, Sima Lang personally went to inspect and deliver medicine, so he contracted the disease and died at the age of forty-seven.

Sima Lang is a figure that historians attach more importance to, Chen Shou in his historical masterpiece "Three Kingdoms" set aside a single chapter "Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Sima Lang's Biography" to write Sima Lang, but there is no record of the woman related to him, and other books cannot be found, so he had to give up regrettably.

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Look at Sima Fu.

Sima Fu (180 – April 3, 272), the character Shuda. A native of Wen County, Hanoi County (now West Wen County, Henan). He was an important minister in the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty from Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms, the third son of Sima Fang of Jingzhao Yin of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the younger brother of Sima Yi, Emperor Xuan of the Jin Dynasty.

Since the time of Cao Cao, Sima Fu has been appointed as a literary scholar, and then he has been the emperor of the Wei State for five generations, and has been moved to Taifu. During the "Gaopingling Change", Sima Fu assisted Sima Yi in controlling the Jingshi and killing Cao Shuang and his party. Later, he supervised the army's successful defense against the attacks of Wu and Shu, and contributed to the stability of Sima's regime.

But he has a very cautious personality, and since Sima Yi took power, he has gradually retired, and has not participated in the deposition of Emperor Wei by Sima several times. After the Western Jin Dynasty Wei, Sima Fu entered Dazai and was crowned King Anping. Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty respected him very much, but he was not proud of it, and he still called himself Wei Chen until his death.

On the day of February Renchen in the eighth year of Taishi (April 3, 272), Sima Fu died at the age of ninety-three. Emperor Wu mourned for three days, and the funeral specifications were compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty Dongping to offer the king Liu Cang, and the king was given.

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Sima Fu is Sima Yi's third brother, and the eight brothers are all well-known, and they were known as "Sima Bada" at that time.

Whether it was his family background or the influence of the city bureau, Sima Fu did not get married until he was 26 to 28 years old.

Sima Fu has a gentle and honest personality, is self-reliant with chastity, and does not grudge with others. He is also well-versed in economic history, and during the turmoil at the end of the Han Dynasty, he and his brothers still did not forget to study and study on their own.

Chen Liuren Yin Wu, famous at home, was once convicted and exiled, Sima Fu went to visit him, lived and ate with him, and was praised by the people of the time.

Wei Chensi Wang Cao Zhi was very talented, and he selected officials and subordinates, and took Sima Fu as his literary master. Cao Zhi was only open-minded, Sima Fu always admonished him sincerely, Cao Zhi did not accept the opinion at first, but then he was able to apologize to him.

Later, Sima Fu was promoted to the prince's concubine and assisted Cao Pi.

Cao Cao died, the prince cried too much, Sima Fu advised the prince Cao Pi to mourn, Sima Fu said: "King Wei died, and the world relied on Your Highness to issue an order." It should be the temple and the feudal kingdom, why follow the filial piety of the common people! ”

The prince stopped crying for a while and said, "You are right. ”

At that time, the ministers had just heard that Cao Cao, the king of Wei, had died, and they gathered together to cry and no longer form a procession. Sima Fu said in the court: "Now that the king of Wei has died, the world is shaking, should we worship the successor to the throne as soon as possible, come to pacify the sea, just cry!" ”

Sima Fu negotiated with Shangshu to disband the ministers, set up guards, completed the funeral, and supported the crown prince Cao Pi to become the king of Wei.

Later, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty as Wei, and was Emperor Wen of Wei, with the year name "Huang Chu".

At that time, Cao Pi selected officials such as the middle and regular attendants, and mostly used people close to him left and right, and Sima Fu advised him, so he changed the candidates. Sima Fu was transferred to Zhongshulang, a regular attendant, and stayed in the province, except for the Huangmen attendant, and added a cavalry captain.

In the second year of the early Huang dynasty (221), Liu Bei attacked Wu, and Sun Quan called Wei a minister, promising to send his son as a hostage and send back the captives to Yu Ban, but he did not arrive for a long time.

Cao Pi was puzzled and asked Sima Fu, who suggested that he should not press, but prepare the troops and wait and see what happens.

Later, Yu Ban arrived, but it was delayed because he was sick on the way, and Sun Quan's son did not send it after all.

Cao Pi led his army to the bank of the Yangtze River and scolded Wu for breaking his promise, so relations between Wei and Wu deteriorated, and Wu stopped paying tribute. After that, Sima Fu was released as a farmer in Hanoi, given the title of Marquis of Guannei, and then transferred to the post of Qinghe Taishou. Sima Fu also had the same view as Xin Pi (pí) in the Cao Pi era, opposing the defeat of Wu and advocating recuperation.

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Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi died, Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming succeeded to the throne, and wanted to enable Sima Fu, asking the people around him, "Does Sima Fu have the demeanor of his brother?"

The person next to him replied, "It's very similar to his brother." ”

Cao Rong said, "I have two Sima Yi brothers, what else is there to worry about? ”

So he appointed Sima Fu as the secretary of the Duzhi Shangshu.

Duzhi Shangshu, Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi began to set up, in charge of the country's finances, equivalent to the Minister of Finance.

During this period, Sima Fu went to the countryside to inspect and saw a woman who put straw in her head and sold herself. Sima Fu sent the woman's father at the expense, and the woman wanted to follow him, but Sima Fu refused, saying, "I'll only help you." ”

The woman said, "I have buried my father, but how can I live?" ”

Sima Fu thought about it and took the woman back to his house, but only let the woman serve his wife and take care of the children, and he was innocent of the woman. All of a sudden, it became a good story.

This woman's surname is Zhao and her name is Zhao Ji.

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Sima Fu believes that in order to capture the enemy and win, there should be preparations first, every time Zhuge Liang invades the Guanzhong area, the soldiers on the border can not resist, and the central army needs to be mobilized to rush to the battlefield.

He also suggested that 5,000 peasants should be mobilized from Jizhou to camp in Shangtai for training in autumn and winter, and to camp in spring and summer because of the fighting in Guanzhong and the shortage of grain and material reserves.

These suggestions were adopted, so Guanzhong was enriched with supplies and dealt with the attack of Shu.

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Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming died, and Cao Fang, the king of Qi, succeeded to the throne, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi jointly assisted the government. Later, Cao Shuang dictatorship, Li Sheng, He Yan (ya

), Deng Yang (yá

g) and other chaotic politics, Sima Fu doesn't care about miscellaneous matters, only corrects his behavior to avoid being framed.

Sima Yi launched the "Gaopingling Incident", a coup d'état seized power, and Sima Fu and Sima Shi stationed troops in Sima Gate to control the Beijing Division.

Cao Shuang's party was killed, and Sima Fu entered the county marquis of Jue Changshe for his merits, and he was added to the service. Later, Sima Fu was promoted to Sikong and replaced Wang Ling as a lieutenant.

In the fifth year of Jiaping (253), Sun Wu Taifu Zhuge Ke levied 200,000 people to attack Wei and besieged Xincheng. Sima Fu supervised the defense of 200,000 troops, arrived at Shouchun, and sent Guà

Qiu Jian, Wen Qin and others attacked.

The generals wanted to attack quickly, but Sima Fu said, "The attacking side will need to consume a lot of manpower to succeed, so let's use cunning for the time being, and don't fight with the enemy." ”

Deliberately stranded for more than a month before marching, at this time the Wu soldiers were fatigued, coupled with the epidemic of plague, so they retreated.

The Shu general Jiang Wei attacked Longyou, and the king of Yongzhou was defeated, and the imperial court sent Sima Fu to guard Guanzhong and lead the army. Soon, Chen Tai, the general of Zhengxi, and Deng Ai, the general of Anxi, attacked Jiang Wei, and Jiang Wei retreated.

Sima Fu returned to Beijing and was transferred to Taifu.

In the fifth year of Ganlu (260), Emperor Cao Chao (máo) of Wei was dissatisfied with Sima Zhao's dictatorship, and led the palace people to crusade against Sima Zhao, and was killed at the palace gate. The hundred officials didn't dare to go, so Sima Fu went.

Zhao Ji knew about this first, and she ran to tell Sima Fu.

Sima Fu came to the scene, put his head on his head (pillowed Cao Chao's head on his thigh), and cried bitterly, "It is the sin of the minister to let His Majesty be killed." ”

Shang Juan requested the arrest of the mastermind, just in time for the Queen Mother to order Cao Chao to be buried with civilian etiquette, Sima Fu and Sima Zhao went to the same table and requested that the burial be changed to a royal ceremony, which was approved.

Sima Fu has a very cautious personality, when Sima Yi was in power, he deliberately avoided too much participation in power politics, and then Sima deposed the emperor several times, and he did not participate in the planning. Sima Shi and Sima Zhao did not dare to persecute him because Sima Fu was an elder, and later named him the Duke of Changle.

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During the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Cao Huan of Wei was demoted to King Chen Liuwang and moved to Kim Yong City. Sima Fu went to pay his respects, held Cao Huan's hand, burst into tears, couldn't control himself, and said, "On the day of his death, he is also a pure minister of Great Wei." ”

Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty named Sima Fu as the king of Anping, with 40,000 households, worshiped Dazai, held festivals, and supervised the Chinese and foreign military, and set up official subordinates.

At each Yuan meeting, Sima Yan ordered Sima Fu to ride to the palace, and Sima Yan descended to greet him.

After taking his seat, Sima Yan personally offered wine to celebrate his birthday and treated him as a family gift. Every time Sima Yan bowed, Sima Fu knelt down to stop him, and Sima Yan gave him a mica chariot and a green cover car. Although Sima Fu is so respected, he is not proud of it, and he is often worried.

He dressed simply, ate a light diet, and it is said that he ate only three or two pieces of meat in a meal, and rarely drank alcohol.

Their old Sima family, the influential figures all died of cerebral thrombosis: Sima Yi, Sima Zhao, and Sima Yan couldn't speak when they died, hemiplegia, all of which were symptoms of cerebral thrombosis, which was probably related to their gluttonous meat, big bowls of drinking, and indiscriminate sex.

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On April 3, 272, Sima Fu died at the age of ninety-three. Sima Yan mourned for him for three days in the East Hall of the Taiji Palace, and gave him "a secret weapon of Wenming in the East Garden, a court dress, a dress, a hundred horses of scarlet practice, 500 horses of silk cloth, millions of money, and Gu Qianhui" to help the funeral. The specifications of the funeral are compared with the old practice of Dongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty to offer Wang Liu Cang.

When Sima Fu was dying, he decreed, "There is Wei Zhenshi Sima Fu in Wen County, Hanoi, the word Shuda, not Yi is not thoughtful, not razed and not beneficial, standing on the road, and always if it is one, it should be a single coffin with a plain coffin, and it will be served in time." ”

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Ninety-three, buddy!.

Not to mention the people of the Three Kingdoms period, even now, it is very rare to live to such an age.

Novels and film and television dramas say that he and Cao Pi earn Guo Zhao, but we don't know; said that he never married, that is "the crop grandmother does not recognize the light bulb - idle (line) (egg)", he is not married, and his nine sons jump out of the cracks in the stone like Sun Wukong?

He married, and his wife's surname was Li, and he didn't know what her name was. There is no other woman recorded in the historical books except for this Li family, and it is inferred from his experience and personality that he has been guarding this woman for 93 years, except for his mother.

As for Zhao Ji, I don't know what happened, but it is true that she never married.

Sima Fu is a person who requires himself to be almost harsh, in that era, the official was the Minister of Finance, and there was no corruption case, how strict he had to be self-disciplined! It's really remarkable.

Sima Fu is basically: an old guard and a wife, and a lifelong Wei Chen.