104 Sun Liang's full queen

Sun Quan's eldest son, Sun Liang, was Sun Wu's second emperor. At the age of 9, he took the throne and took over Sun Quan's class.

Sun Quan set up two princes in front of his old son Sun Liang. The first is his son Sun Deng, who was born in Henan before marriage; After Sun Deng's death, Sun He was made the crown prince. But soon in the Nanlu party dispute incident was successively framed by the king of Lu Sun Ba and Princess Quan after losing power, in the thirteenth year of Chiwu (250), Sun He's crown prince was deposed, and later changed to the king of Nanyang. In the second year of Jianxing (253), because there were rumors that Zhuge Ke wanted to welcome Sun He as the emperor, the powerful minister Sun Jun confiscated the king's seal and gave him death.

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Sun Liang (243-260), also known as Ziming, reigned 252-258 AD. He was the seventh son of Emperor Sun Quan of Wu and Empress Pan, who ascended the throne after Sun Quan's death in 252 and was appointed by the powerful minister Sun 綝 (chē) in 258

Abolished as the king of Huiji. In 260, Sun Liang committed suicide because he was falsely accused (one said he was poisoned).

Sun Quan is old, and Sun Liang is the youngest son, so he loves him very much. Sun Liang's sister, Princess Quan, once framed the crown prince Sun He and his mother, and she was always uneasy in her heart, so she wanted to rely on Sun Quan's love for Sun Liang, praised Quan Shang's daughter many times, and persuaded Sun Quan to marry Sun Liang.

In 250 A.D. (the thirteenth year of Chiwu), the crown prince Sun He was deposed, and Sun Quan made Sun Liang the crown prince and Quan Shang's daughter as the crown princess.

In the summer of 251 A.D. (the first year of Taiyuan), Sun Liang's mother Pan was canonized as Sun Quan's empress. This time, Sun Quan went through the procedure: first set up the prince, and then set up the queen, the order is not right, but it will be settled.

In the winter of that year, Sun Quan was seriously ill and bedridden, and the general Zhuge Ke was recruited as the prince and the prince, and the Huiji Taishou Teng Yin was too often, and he was edicted to assist the prince. In April 252 A.D. (the second year of Taiyuan and the first year of Jianxing), Sun Quan died, and the crown prince Sun Liang succeeded to the throne, granted amnesty to the whole country, and changed the name of the era.

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In the leap month of 252 A.D. (the first year of Jianxing), Sun Liang appointed Zhuge Ke as the Taifu, Teng Yin as the general Wei and the general Lu Dai as the great Sima, and the incumbent civil and military officials were promoted to the rank of knight, and the idle officials were promoted to one level.

In the winter and October of the same year, Taifu Zhuge Ke led the army to block the water of Chaohu Lake, built Dongxing City, sent generals to guard the west city, and the lieutenant stayed to guard the east city.

At the beginning of December, with strong winds and thunder and lightning, Wei sent generals Zhuge Dan and Hu Zun to lead 70,000 infantry and cavalry to besiege Dongxing City, and the general Wang Chang (chǎ

g) Attack on Nanjun, 无 (Guà

Qiu Jian marched into Wuchang. On the 10th, Zhuge Ke sent a large army to meet the enemy soldiers.

On the 14th, the army arrived in Dongxing, engaged the Wei army, defeated the Wei army, and beheaded the Wei generals Han Zong and Huan Jia.

On the second day of the first month of spring in 253 A.D. (the second year of Jianxing), Sun Liang canonized the whole family as the queen and granted amnesty. In February, the army of Wu withdrew from Dongxing, and Sun Liang rewarded him. In March, Zhuge Ke led an army to attack Wei. In the summer and April, the Wu army besieged Xincheng, the plague was epidemic, and more than half of the soldiers died. In autumn and August, Zhuge Ke led the army back. Due to the defeat of the Wu army and the heavy casualties, the government and the opposition complained about Zhuge Ke.

After obtaining Sun Liang's consent, the Wei general Sun Jun staged a coup d'état and killed Zhuge Ke. Later, Sun Jun became the prime minister's general and was knighted Marquis Fuchun. In November, five large birds appeared in Chunshen, and the following year, the year name was changed to Wufeng.

Sun Jun's position is not stable. After he killed Zhuge Ke, many people tried to assassinate Sun Jun, but in the end, they were all defeated and forced to commit suicide or be executed.

In 255 A.D. (the second year of Wufeng), Sun Jun led his troops to win a battle with Wei in the Huai River area, and Wei surrendered to Wenqin. The following year, Sun Jun sent Lü Ju and other generals to attack Wei, but Sun Jun died of illness during the war, and his younger brother Sun Qi took over power. The Great Sima Lü Dai also died that year. Soon, another coup d'état broke out, and the hussar general Lü Ju and others were dissatisfied with Sun Qi's succession and demanded that Teng Yin be appointed prime minister.

Sun Qi ignored their demands and turned Teng Yin as the Great Sima, and Lü conspired with Teng Yin to overthrow Sun Qi, but ultimately failed and was killed. Another general, Wang Dan, also conspired to kill Sun Qi, and was also defeated and killed.

In 257 A.D. (the second year of Taiping), Sun Liang was in power, but his governance was often constrained by Sun Qi. Sun Liang was very dissatisfied with Sun Qi's arbitrariness, so he secretly plotted with Princess Quan, Taichang Quan Shang, and General Liu Cheng to prepare to kill Sun Qi.

He also recruited more than 3,000 of the sons of the soldiers under the age of 18 and over the age of 15, and selected the sons of the generals to be the commanders of these people. Sun Liang asked these people to practice in the imperial garden every day, saying: "I established this army to grow with them. ”

In the same year, Zhuge Dan of Wei launched a rebellion in Shouchun and sent his son Zhuge Liang to Wu as a hostage. Sun Qi sent troops to assist Zhuge Dan, but ultimately failed. Some of the generals who participated in the war surrendered to Wei for fear of being killed by Sun Qi.

In 258 A.D. (the third year of Taiping), Sun Qi found that Sun Liang wanted to kill him, so he led his troops to capture Quan Shang, sent his brother Sun En to kill Liu Cheng, led the army to surround the palace, deposed Sun Liang as the king of Huiji, and renamed Sun Xiu, the sixth son of Sun Quan, the king of Langya, as the emperor. He also sent Zhongshulang Li Chong to lead troops into the palace, seized the seal, forced Sun Liang and his wife to leave the palace, and was escorted by the general Sun Geng to live in Huiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province), this year, Sun Liang was only 15 years old.

In 260 A.D. (the third year of Yong'an), rumors spread in Sun Liang's fiefdom that Sun Liang would return to Jianye for restoration; Sun Liang's attendants also claimed that Sun Liang had spoken ill of Sun Liang during the sacrifice.

After the trial, Sun Liang was demoted to Hou Guanhou (Hou Guan, present-day Minhou County, Fujian Province) and sent back to his fiefdom, where Sun Liang died on the way. According to relevant records, Sun Liang may have committed suicide or was poisoned by Sun Xiu. He was only 17 years old when he died.

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Sun Liang married the niece and granddaughter of the princess Sun Luban before he ascended the throne, at that time, she and Sun Liang were the same age, and they were 7 or 8 years old, and her name was Quan Huijie (there are not many women in the Three Kingdoms who left their full names).

Quan Huixie's father, Quan Shangguan, and his mother, Sun. Because Princess Quan had a bad relationship with the crown prince and his mother and son, in order to win over Mrs. Pan of Sun Quan, she let Quan Huixie marry Sun Liang, who was born to Mrs. Pan.

Princess Quan joined forces with Mrs. Pan, and finally made the crown prince Sun and his mother and son fall out of favor, and Sun He's crown prince was abolished, and Sun Liang was renamed the crown prince. Quan Huijie was included in the concubine. The following year, Sun Liang's biological mother, Madame Pan, was made empress.

In the first year of Shenfeng (Renshen, 252 AD), Sun Quan was seriously ill and bedridden, and the general Zhuge Ke was recruited as the prince and the prince, and the Huiji Taishou Teng Yin was too often, and he was edicted to assist the prince.

In April of the same year, Sun Quan collapsed, and Sun Liang, who was only 9 years old, succeeded to the throne. Quan Huijie was canonized as empress. Sun Liang, who became the emperor, was young because of his young age, so he obeyed her words.

As a result, there are five people in the Quan's family who hold the military power, and the father of the whole family is from the city gate captain, Taichang, and Wei general, to the Shangshu, and from the original title of the Marquis of Duting, changed to the Marquis of Yongping.

In the third year of Taiping (Wuyin, 258 AD), Empress Quan's uncle Sun Qi became the prime minister, but he was very dissatisfied with the Quan family's failure to accept Lu, and opposed the Quan family everywhere. So, Sun Liang discussed with his father-in-law Quanshang to get rid of him.

One day, Sun Liang secretly ordered Quan Shang to lead the army into action. However, Quan Shang inadvertently told his wife Sun the secret of this military plane. Sun couldn't bear his brother being killed, so he told Sun Qi. As a result, Sun Qi sent troops overnight, arrested Quan Shang, demoted Sun Liang to the king of Huiji, and re-established Sun Quan's sixth son Xiu to the throne as Emperor Wu Jing. With the ouster of Sun Liang, Empress Quan was also forced to hand over the queen's seal and was escorted by the general Sun Geng to live in Huiji (present-day Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).

Later, it was rumored that Sun Liang was going to be restored, and he was deposed as the Marquis of Houguan (now Fuzhou City, Fujian), and he and the Quan clan were sent to the fiefdom, as a result, Sun Liang, who was 17 years old at the time, died halfway through. And Quan Huijie remained in his fiefdom until the fall of Eastern Wu, and then returned to Wu County.

In the first year of Emperor Yongning of Jin Hui (Xinyou, 301 AD), Quan Hui died at the age of more than 50. After his death, he was buried with Sun Liang.

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The tomb of Sun Liang is located on a hill on the south side of Chengcao Bay, Dushan Town, about 3 kilometers southwest of Ezhou City, and is composed of two parts: a tomb and a burial chamber. The burial chamber is built in the enclosure, the layout is standardized and reasonable, the total length is 9.74 meters, the width of the east and west is 8.50 meters, and the maximum is 3.15 meters. The structure of the whole burial chamber is peculiar, in addition to the aisle connecting the burial chamber, the corridor is the coupon roof, the north coffin room, the east coffin chamber, and the front hall are all vault roofs.

There are 39 pieces of cultural relics such as celadon pan pot, celadon bowl, celadon cup, copper kui, copper spoon, copper bucket, copper three-legged furnace, bronze mirror of divine beasts, copper mirror with arc pattern, copper crossbow machine, copper sword, iron mirror, gold hairpin, gold ring, gold ornament, silver finger ring, silver hairpin, material beads, iron ring, copper coin, stone dai plate and so on. Among them, the most precious cultural relics are the bronze swords of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty!

Through the reading of the inscriptions on the unearthed bronze mirror, and combined with the classification and ranking of the unearthed cultural relics and the structural analysis of the tombs, the experts confirmed that it was Sun Liang, the abolished emperor of Eastern Wu (King Huiji).

Ezhou cultural relics experts said that the tomb is large in scale and complex in structure, and it is a rare large-scale tomb among the brick chamber tombs of the Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties that have been excavated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It provides rare material materials for the study of the tomb structure, funeral customs, cultural ideology, folk customs, architectural form characteristics and many other aspects of the Ezhou region in history.

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Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms", commented on Sun Liang and said: Sun Liang is a child and has no virtuous assistant, and his replacement will not end, and it will inevitably be a trend.