161 Xiahou Rong
Let's talk about a child first, Xiahou Rong.
Xiahou Rong (207-219), the character Youquan, was a general of the Three Kingdoms Wei. When he was twelve years old, he and his father Xiahou Yuan went to Hanzhong to fight for the battlefield, Xiahou Yuan died in battle, Xiahou Rong refused to escape, rushed into the battle, and died in battle.
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Xiahou Rong is the fifth son of Xiahou Yuan, he was very smart when he was a child, he could write articles at the age of seven, read a lot of books every day, and he could remember and understand it in a few days. When Cao Pi heard about it, he invited him as a guest. At that time, more than 100 guests were invited to the banquet, and each of them played their own name thorn (equivalent to a business card), and the name thorn was written in detail about each person's hometown and name.
The guest took out these famous thorns and showed them to Xiahou Rong, and he only read them once, and then talked to each visitor without making a mistake about one person.
Cao Pi was amazed.
In the twentieth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao returned to Ye (yè) city from Nanzheng, leaving Xiahou Yuan to garrison Hanzhong. In the twenty-third year of Jian'an, Liu Bei marched to Yangping Pass, where he was stuck with Xiahou Yuan for a year. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei led more than 10,000 troops to attack Zhang He at night, and Xiahou Yuan divided half of his army to rescue Zhang He.
In Zouma Valley, Liu Bei adopted the strategy of burning the surrounding corners, and while Xiahou Yuan was fighting the fire with all his might, he sent Huang Zhong to raid Xiahou Yuan, and Xiahou Yuan was killed on the spot in this battle. At that time, Xiahou Rong was only twelve years old, and his subordinate soldiers persuaded Xiahou Rong to flee quickly, but Xiahou Rong did not leave, and said to his subordinates, "My father has sacrificed his life for the country, how can I escape and live in the world!"
After speaking, he drew his sword and rushed into the battle to fight, and finally died in the battle.
Died in a war, became famous in a war.
Later generations put him together with Zhang Liao, Xu Huang, Zhang He, and his father Xiahou Yuan, etc., the 20 generals of Cao Wei in the early period, isn't this rubbing children and teenagers?
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The machine of war has strangled people to such an extent, three kingdoms, three kingdoms!
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Historians also deliberately wrote a biography for this stupid child.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms • Wei Shu Zhu Xiahou Cao Biography Nine":
Rong, the word young right. Young and intelligent, seven years old can belong to the literature, recite thousands of words a day, and know it by eye. Emperor Wen heard it and asked for it. There are more than 100 guests, a person plays a thorn, knows the name of his hometown, the so-called Jue Li thorn also, the guest shows it, a fable, so that it is all over the talk, not a wrong person. The emperor is wonderful. The defeat of Hanzhong, the thirteenth year of Rong (one year old), left and right to mention it, refused, said: The monarch is in trouble, and he escaped to death! He fought with his sword, but he was gone.
These more than 120 words were written by Chen Shou, which is not trivial!
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He doesn't have a woman related to him, does he?
Yes,.
How sad the is to hear that he died at such a young age? scolded his father, "Old calf, what are you doing with my child?!" "In the vernacular, what is this old calf doing when you lead a child as young as mine to the battlefield?!
Her scolding became famous in the Three Kingdoms. Moreover, the "old calf" Xiahou Yuan also died in battle.
Xiahou Rong had a total of seven brothers, four older brothers above him, and two younger brothers after him. His cousin, Mrs. Xiahou, was later swept away by Zhang Fei, who had a beard in Shu, because she went out to chop wood, became a concubine, and gave birth to two daughters, both of whom became queens for "Adou who couldn't help up"!
Xiahou Rong's third brother Xiahou is also a character, but like him, he died early at a young age.
Xia Hou said that he had already shot tigers at the age of sixteen, and he was more powerful than Wu Song!
Cao Cao particularly liked Xiahou Cheng.
162 Former ugly wife and later beautiful concubine
Let's talk about an adult, who? Zhuge Festival.
Zhuge Festival (?) ——258), the word Gongxiu, a native of Langxiyangdu (now Yinan, Shandong). During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a general of the Wei State, after Zhuge Feng, the captain of the Han Dynasty, and the younger brother of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty.
In Wei Guanzhi to conquer the Eastern General. He worked with Sima Shi to pacify Guà
The rebellion of Qiu Jian and Wen Qin. Later, he was sentenced to Xiahou Xuan and Deng Yang (yá
g) Friends were thick, and seeing the destruction of Wang Ling, Wuqiu Jian and others, he was not at ease, and in the second year of Ganlu (257), he raised an army against Sima Zhao, and received the support of Eastern Wu.
In February of the third year of Ganlu (258), Zhuge was beheaded by Hu Fen and razed the three tribes. Hundreds of people under Zhuge Dan's command all refused to surrender and were killed.
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Zhuge Dan is of the same clan as Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jin.
At the beginning, Shang Shulang was appointed as the commander of Xingyang.
During Zhuge Dan's period as Shang Shulang, he once tested the performance of the boat with Du Ji in the Tao River, encountered strong winds and waves, the boat was sunk into the river, and Zhuge Dan and Du Ji were also submerged in the water at the same time.
Hu Ben drove a small boat to save Zhuge Dan, Zhuge Sun asked him to save Du Ji first, but he fainted, his body floated to the riverbank, and was later rescued.
Zhuge Dan entered Kyoto and was appointed as a minister, someone asked Zhuge Dan for some things, Zhuge Dan then passed on what he said first, and then used it, everyone thought that if they spoke inappropriately, they would demote themselves, so all officials were cautious about the people recommended by Zhuge Dan. Later, Zhuge Dan was promoted to the Imperial History Zhongcheng and Shangshu, and became friends with Xiahou Xuan, a loose horseman, and others.
Later, Emperor Wei Ming was dismissed because Emperor Wei disliked Xiahou Xuan and Zhuge Dan and others for selling their fame and reputation, and pursued vanity.
After the death of Emperor Ming, Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and was assisted by the general Cao Shuang, Cao Shuang appointed Xiahou Xuan and others, and let Zhuge Dan reinstate, and served as the assassin of Yangzhou, plus the general of Zhaowu.
In the third year of Jiaping (251), Taiwei Wang Ling planned to raise troops to overthrow Sima Yi and set up Cao Biao, the king of Chu, as the emperor; After the matter was exposed by Yanzhou Assassin Shi Huanghua, Sima Yi led the troops to crusade, and appointed Zhuge Dan as the general of Zhendong, supervised the military of Yangzhou during the false festival, and sealed the Shanyang Pavilion Marquis.
Zhuge Dan thought that it was an act of invading Wei because of the construction of a new Dongxing embankment in Eastern Wu, the construction of two cities and the retention of troops to defend it, so he proposed to divide his troops into three ways to attack Wu: by Wang Chang (chǎ
g) to attack Wuchang by advancing to Jiangling and Wuqiujian to contain the Wu army upstream; Then attack the two cities of Dongxing with elite soldiers.
At that time, Wang Chang, Wuqiu Jian and Hu Zun all offered plans to attack Wu, because the strategies of the generals were different, Sima Shi finally decided to attack Nanjun by Wang Chang, the general of Zhengnan; Zhennan general Wuqiu Jian attacked Wuchang; Zhendong General Zhuge Dan and Zhengdong General Hu Zun led an army of 70,000 to attack Dongxing, crossed the water as a pontoon bridge, and attacked the two cities.
However, because the city was at a high place, it could not be captured for a while, and Zhuge Ke, the Taifu of Eastern Wu, learned that Dongxing was in an emergency, and personally led 40,000 troops to aid Dongxing day and night.
At that time, it was snowing heavily, Hu Zun and others were gathering and drinking, the Wei army was not on guard, Ding Feng led his troops to raid the front camp of the Wei army with light equipment, and Lu Ju and Liuzan and other troops also arrived one after another.
The Wei army fled in terror, fought to cross the pontoon bridge, and tens of thousands of people died due to overloading the bridge, falling into the water and trampling on each other, and the front governor of the Wei army, Han Zong, and Le'an Taishou Huan Jia drowned successively.
Wuqiu Jian, Wang Chang and others were defeated in Dongxing, and they all burned the camp and retreated, and this battle was defeated by Zhuge Ke, the Taifu of Eastern Wu.
After the defeat in the Battle of Dongxing, Sima Shi put all the blame on himself and said, "I don't listen to public leave, so much so." What is the crime of the generals? ”
In the end, Sima Zhao was demoted because he was a supervising army, and military generals such as Zhuge Dan and Wuqiu Jian were demoted, but it was just a transfer of the defense area, from the general of Zhendong to the general of Zhennan.
In the second year of Zhengyuan (255), Wuqiu Jian and Wen Qin raised troops in Shouchun, listed the crimes of Sima Shi, and sent a messenger to contact Zhuge Dan, asking him to attract the people of Yuzhou.
Zhuge Dan himself was not on good terms with Wen Qin, so he beheaded their envoy and announced the rebellion of the two to the whole country.
When Sima Shi was crusading against Wuqiu Jian, Zhuge also led his troops to Shouchun. Later, Wenqin's army was defeated, and Wuqiu Jian abandoned the defense and fled, and Zhuge Dan took the lead in leading his troops to occupy Shouchun, the stronghold of the rebels, to stabilize the war situation.
Because Zhuge was stationed in Huainan for a long time, he was appointed as the general of Zhendong, the three divisions of Yitong, and the military governor of Yangzhou.
At this time, Sun Jun, the prime minister of Eastern Wu, led Lü Ju and Liuzan to support Wuqiu Jian, knowing that Wuqiu Jian and Wen Qin were defeated and Shouchun was occupied and retreated, Zhuge Dan sent his troops to pursue Jiang Ban and kill Liuzan.
After the war, Zhuge was awarded the title of Marquis of Gaoping, with 3,500 households, and was transferred to the general of Zhengdong.
Due to the Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rong (
After Zhuge became a general, he changed the past, "no more" to sell fame and reputation, the pursuit of vanity, after the death of his wife, he imitated Zhuge Liang Na an old, ugly wife, to entertain guests, this wife in front of people, introduced to the guests, said that this is his new wife.
However, there are several beautiful concubines in the back hall, and he never has sex with an ugly wife. As a result, after his death, his ugly wife was still a "stone girl".
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Zhuge met his friend Deng Yang (yá
g), Xiahou Xuan and others were killed successively, and Wang Ling and Wuqiu Jian were also wiped out of the three clans, and they were dissatisfied with the abuse of power by the Sima brothers, and they were very uneasy, so they bought the hearts of the people in the local area and raised thousands of dead soldiers to protect themselves.
In the first year of Ganlu (256), Zhuge Dan asked the imperial court to increase the number of troops by 100,000 and build a city along the Huai River to resist on the grounds that Eastern Wu intended to attack.
At that time, Sima Zhao had just taken charge of the government, and Changshi Jia Chong suggested sending his subordinates to comfort the four generals of the east, south, west, and north, and observe their interests and movements.
Sima Zhao sent Jia Chong to Huainan, Jia Chong saw Zhuge Dan and talked about current affairs together, Jia Chong said, "All the virtuous people in Luozhong want to practice Zen, what do you think?" ”
Zhuge Dan said sternly, "Aren't you Jia Yuzhou's son?" Your family has been favored by the Wei Dynasty for generations, how can you want to transfer the country to others? If there is a crisis in Luozhong, I am willing to die for the country. ”
Jia Chong was silent.
After Jia Chong came back from Shouchun, he knew that Zhuge Dan would not support Sima's family, and Zhuge Dan was also very popular with the people of Huainan, in order to prevent Zhuge Dan from leading troops to resist when Sima seized power, he suggested that Sima Zhao recruit him into the court, although he was determined that he would not respond to orders and resist, but this would have the lowest impact on Sima's family, and Sima Zhao obeyed.
In the second year of Ganlu (257), the edict promoted Zhuge to Sikong and was incorporated into the court.
Zhuge Dan was very frightened after receiving the edict, so he launched a rebellion, recruited Huainan soldiers and a year's grain to guard Shouchun, and killed Yangzhou assassin Shi Leqi (chē).
), sent Wu Gang to lead his son Zhuge Liang and Yamen disciples to Eastern Wu to ask for reinforcements.
Cao Chao (máo) personally marched to Xiang County, while Sima Zhao led an army to conquer Zhuge Dan, and sent Wang Ji and Anton's general Chen Qian to lead troops to besiege Shouchun. At the same time, Eastern Wu sent Wen Qin, Quan Yi, Quan Duan, Tang Zhi and Wang Zuo to lead troops to rescue, and led troops into Shouchun City while the encirclement of Wang Ji was not completed.
However, as the Eastern Wu reinforcements led by Zhu Yi on the periphery were twice repulsed by Shi Bao and Hu Zhi, Sun Qi (chē
It has returned to Jianye, Shouchun has also been heavily surrounded, and Wen Qin and others have tried to break through many times without success.
When Sima Zhao besieged Shouchun, Zhuge laughed. Because there will be heavy rain in the Shouchun area every year, the Huai River will rise as soon as it rains, and it will be flooded until it reaches the city of Shouchun. So Zhuge Dan was very happy to see Sima Zhao camping under the city, and he said, "It's a self-defeat without attack." ”
But what he didn't expect was that since Sima Zhao set up camp, there has not been a drop of rain, which is a rare drought.
When the city was broken and the Wei army entered Shouchun, there was a torrential rain that day, which flooded the camp of the Wei army outside the city.
Jiang Ban and Jiao Yi then persuaded Zhuge Dan not to wait for reinforcements from Eastern Wu anymore and led the whole army to attack one side to break through, but Zhuge Dan did not listen, and even intended to kill the two, so the two went out of the city and surrendered.
Soon, Sima Zhao also obeyed Zhong's strategy, and ordered Quan Yi and Quan Duan and others to lead thousands of troops to surrender, and the Shouchun defenders were shocked and frightened.
In the first month of the next year, the food in the city gradually dried up, and Zhuge Dan, Wen Qin and Tang Shi desperately broke through the siege, but suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat to the city.
Zhuge Dan even killed Wen Qin because of his past disagreements with Wen Qin and his disagreement with the northerners to save food, causing his sons Wen Yang and Wen Hu to surrender to Cao Wei.
Sima Zhaona surrendered the two, and was named the Marquis of Guannei, and with the treatment of the two after the surrender of the Shouchun army and the people of Shouchun rebellion, and finally successfully conquered Shouchun in February, Zhuge Dan led several horsemen to escape from Shouchun, was killed by the soldiers under the general Hu Fen, and was also exterminated by the three clans.
Hundreds of people under Zhuge Dan's command were captured in Shouchun, and they resolutely refused to surrender, and said, "Die for Zhuge Gong, don't hate." ”
At the time of execution, they lined up and recruited a person for each beheading, but no one surrendered.