Section 196 in order to be qualified to say NO (end
Cangzhao envisioned that in the past, the all-encompassing supreme leader, the emperor, acted as the supreme appointer, dismissal and arbiter, and the specific work was to lead the army to expand its territory, safeguard national security, supervise and supervise the legislative, fiscal and taxation institutions, lead the protection of education, and the development of science and technology, and decide on high-level personnel arrangements, and no longer specifically manage cumbersome government affairs such as administration and localities.
Military and civilian spy network, this generation is served by Zhao Zhuang's cronies and adopted orphans. These people are capable and mediocre, mixed in various industries at home and abroad, work and live like others, and fight the same bloody battles, and it is difficult for outsiders to detect secret identities.
The public does not have the right to vote for officials, and has the right to supervise and move for recall. This is democracy in disguise. Zhao Yue's purpose is to encourage the people to care about national affairs, understand politics, and understand the current situation. If you want to practice democracy, you must first have democratic thinking and the most basic quality of the overall situation. We can't start from personal interests, and whoever is elected only depends on whether he can help me get promoted, damage the public and private interests, or make a fortune by power.
The new state also implemented the imperial examination system, but the content of the assessment was a practical model for later generations.
The admission of officials is a special assessment team temporarily formed by the emperor, and the evaluation is unified in various places according to the actual local education and knowledge level. The recruited capable personnel are enriched into the front-line administrative staff of the local ministries, and they grow up under the leadership of experienced governors and veteran officials, so as to avoid the bookish atmosphere, paper talk, patted head decision, why not eat meat, and regard the people as grass and other things that bring disaster to the country and the people.
The criteria for evaluating and selecting officials were changed from the emphasis of the Great Song Dynasty on the actual benefits of taxation and the false name of morality to the comprehensive evaluation of the economy, people's livelihood, public security, and environmental protection such as the promotion of science and education, the development and revitalization of local industry, agriculture, commerce, and fishery. Of course, the specific affairs department mainly assesses the business performance of the department.
After all, the bureaucracy is a special group that no one can deny. It is necessary to pay high salaries and maintain integrity. Officials in the new country are well paid.
However, the punishment for officials who violate law and discipline is also extremely severe. If you dare to be willful, you can easily lose your head and even the whole family will be unlucky. There is no such thing as human rights in this era. The violence of the state and the power will destroy you when you are all over the place. Not to mention that there is a valid reason.
Judicial adjudication is a major matter that has a direct bearing on the vital interests of the people.
The principles of judicial adjudication strongly promoted by Zhao Yue: fairness, impartiality, and openness. Based on the facts, the law is the criterion. All persons are equal before the law. The court does not charge a fee for a lawsuit. Don't come in if you have no money.
The higher principle is: promote positive energy. Protect the positive atmosphere of society.
You are a judge, and when you encounter a case that is not clearly stipulated in the law, and you don't know what to do, please refer to the supreme principle.
Severe punishment for false accusations and unscrupulous judges. Avoid the occurrence of good people who help the elderly and are falsely accused, because there is no one to testify, and the good people are convicted according to the facts of what the scoundrels and shameless old people say, which leads to bad social consequences.
Public security is also the work of the police, and since ancient times, it has been a family of policemen, bandits, ruffians, and hooligans. The police are the umbrella of the officials, the upright thugs, and the accomplices of the underworld forces. There's so much darkness in there. It must be strictly supervised by the public and the Public Intelligence Bureau.
Taxation is the responsibility of all members of the country.
The government and the people paid taxes as one, and completely abolished the tax-free privileges of the emperor's relatives (including the emperor), officials, gentry, and temples.
In other words, there are no privileged people when it comes to paying taxes.
Because taxation is directly related to the rise and fall of the country, it cannot be a weak institution, but must be a powerful department, although the arrest of tax violators belongs to the public security department, the tax bureau has an independent trial court, and the punishment is very heavy, and the serious one is close to the crime of murder and rebellion.
People pay taxes in accordance with the law. The tax department must collect taxes in accordance with the law. We must not arbitrarily levy taxes and exploit the people to enrich their own pockets.
Local finances belong to local governments, but they are under the dual management of the central government and local governments, and the personnel authority of tax and financial officials at and above the county level belongs to the special personnel evaluation and appointment committee established by the central government. This is to control the manipulation of tax and fiscal officials by local governments, and to prevent government officials from making decisions to misuse public funds.
Pull out the treatment of high-tech educators. Establishment of education and scientific research titles. From high to low: National Treasure Doctoral Supervisor Professor (Engineer), Master Supervisor Professor (Engineer), Academic Supervisor Professor (Engineer). Abbreviated as doctoral supervisor. Master's supervisor, study supervisor. And not "calling the beast". Military Academy, the military word is added before the title. Primary and secondary school teachers have qualifications: high school junior and junior level lecturers, enlightenment masters. The qualifications of industrial skilled workers are divided into seven levels: master craftsman engineer, high school junior and junior high school technician, and third-level technician.
These titles cannot be passed down to future generations. But it is directly linked to interests and social status.
If you talk about what kind of work is best in the world, it is, of course, government official business.
There are mature systems and operational institutions. Relying on the violent power of the state, regardless of ancient and modern times, the work of many officials, not to mention the educated, even if they can't read a basket of big characters, they can still do it neatly. Most of the difficulty of becoming an official lies in artificial obstacles and traps such as deception, rather than in the official duties themselves. The bad thing is that the more brainy people are, the more they become officials, and high-level cultural elements and cultural elites are keen on the benefits of power and power, and when they become officials, they like to use their wisdom and talents to compete for power and profit.
What does officialdom want so many smart people for?
Waste of human resources.
Most of the positions are given to those who are not smart enough but are diligent and willing to work, but it will reduce a lot of unnecessary internal friction.
For scientific and technological elites, intelligent technical talents, skilled craftsmen, and officials, they are no longer high-ranking and need to look up and fear.
Lao Tzu is the main driving force to transform and change the world and benefit mankind, and I am the backbone force to create social wealth...... As for the bureaucracy's emphasis on the official body and official authority, hum, if you are not happy, Lao Tzu can completely dismiss you.
If the social status of officials is set below that of scientific and technological personnel, will there be no elites willing to become officials after a long time?
This concern is unwarranted. The government's decent and comfortable work, the charm of power, and the invisible benefits are enormous, and nothing can stop its alluring light. Moreover, a certain type of elite can only shine when it is an official.
All localities should attach great importance to another kind of privileged person, the sectarian clan. Freedom of belief, but not freedom to act arbitrarily for the sake of faith.
Under the banner of gods and Buddhas, this kind of people swagger and deceive, get something for nothing, sit back and enjoy their achievements, and hide dirt and dirt, and it is not uncommon for them to secretly gather people to rebel. Jiangnan's Fangla is an example in front of you.
strictly control the entry of denominational personnel and the number of practitioners; Ordination is reviewed and approved by the special Department of Religious Affairs. Those who become monks and accept ordination without permission will be punished with the crime of rebellion and violating human ethics, and the light ones will be punished with heavy hard labor, and the heavy ones will not be killed.
Nor can the powerful prevent the faithful from worshipping the denomination. However, all the property collected by the believers is supervised and handed over, and the government's Religious Affairs Bureau is uniformly managed and distributed for public charities such as orphanages and homes for the disabled and widows.
Since you want to study metaphysics to become an immortal and become a Buddha, or to promote self-cultivation and morality, live in such a high-end and solemn villa as a famous mountain, eat and dress so well, and live so easily and comfortably, how can you achieve the purpose of sublimation?
Only by cultivating and feeding oneself to feed oneself and appreciate the hard work of life and the difficulty of life can one realize the true meaning of life. You just know that it is not okay to recite the sutra for pleasure. If you work hard and don't change your piety, maybe the Buddha will be moved and manifest yourself to overdo it.
Zhao Yue's strong promotion of these, advocating and safeguarding the people's right to supervise and punish, in his heart, is actually to a large extent for the ordinary people to be qualified to say NO.
You can straighten your back and say NO to corrupt, corrupt, willful, and inactive officials. Say NO to the arrogant children and relatives of officials. Say NO to the police, judges and other law enforcers who favor the rich and powerful when dealing with conflicts between ordinary people and the rich. Say no to hospitals that charge indiscriminately and overcharge. Say NO to educational privileges. Say NO to the ruffian forces. Say NO to those who use all kinds of high-sounding excuses to pressure you with the overall situation and justice, and who represent you but ignore your interests......
He still has the mentality of an ordinary person in his previous life in his bones. (To be continued.) )