Chapter 514: Wan Ma Qi is secretly sad

"There is a way for the minister, there is no need to ban hundreds of schools, burn history, and burn books, so as to achieve the effect of public opinion and people's hearts as the prime minister said!"

Heifu understands very well the reason why Li Si advocated "book burning", starting from the dispute between feudal counties and counties, some Confucian scholars have been clamoring for retro for a long time. If left unchecked and allowed to spread rumors and slander, in the long run, it will indeed shake the foundation of the empire, which the emperor cannot tolerate.

Since Shang Ying, a predecessor, burned poems and books in front of him, burning books has become the easiest and most convenient way......

However, it is too exaggerated to expand the scope of attack from "poems" and "books" to the entire hundred schools of thought, and to completely ban speech and teaching, even to the extent of destroying the world's private learning.

In that case, it is not only the "poems", "books" and the history of the Six Kingdoms that are burned, think about it, Xunzi's "Theory of Heaven", the Mohist theories that can be called physics, although they are "useless learning" in the eyes of the emperor and Li Si at the moment, but in time, they may not become the germ of science. There are also books such as "Zhuangzi", which are popular in later generations, if you can't help but say that they were burned clean by a fire, in Heifu's view, it is simply a violent ruin.

Although the official doctor's collection has not been burned, once this knowledge is only accessible to a few people, there is no room for it to circulate among the people, and it is a crime to spread it, and it is not far from complete extinction.

Every country must have its own core values, and the official will also publicize them, but if all other disciplines are banned, and people are reminded of the 24-character mantra of prosperity, democracy, civilization, and harmony every day, as well as party discipline and party rules, who can stand it?

The idea needs to be unified, but it can't be too single, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period created a hundred schools of learning, like a hundred flowers growing savagely, blooming, nourishing the future generations for two thousand years. If a stick is beaten to death, it is a pity that there will be a cultural fault in China. It's like a field where weeds are gone, but the ecosystem is fragile when grains flourish.

History has proven countless times that politicizing academic issues, suppressing dissidents, monopolizing Confucianism, and engaging in literary prison can make opposition disappear in a short period of time, but the legacy is endless.

After all, it is a sad thing. Only by embracing all rivers can it become big.

People will die if they die, and those long-mouthed Confucian blackmen can't save and don't want to save them, he only hopes that they will not be expanded, so that other innocent pond fish will also be affected.

Today's events may offend Li Si, but with Heifu's understanding of the emperor, perhaps he is more happy to see himself express different ideas......

Debate with Li Si in public? There's no need for that, no matter what you say is fanciful and passionate, Heifu knows that the emperor and the Legalists don't care about the long-term future at all, they only look at the reality and the results!

So Heifu immediately got straight to the point, seizing every opportunity to speak.

"Your Majesty! I have heard a saying that the mouth of the people is better than the Sichuan, and if the river collapses, it will hurt many people. Blindly banning private learning and burning its history is actually useless, and there will always be people who secretly pass it on by word of mouth, how can it be blocked? ”

When Wang Wu, the fifth doctor who was close to Li Si, heard this, he immediately said: "Jiaodong County Shou, are you sarcastic that Your Majesty is King Zhou Li?" The ironic prime minister is Rong Yigong? Do you think this move will lead to a rebellion on the road, a riot in the country, and a run for the Son of Heaven? ”

"If Qin Shi Huang didn't have it, it would really be possible."

Heifu said secretly in his heart, but said with a smile: "The five doctors have misunderstood, I mean, public opinion is like flowing water, it should be like Dayu to control the water, instead of blindly blocking it, it is better to block and sparse it, so that it will return to the sea!" ”

Qin Shi Huang stopped Wang Wu, who was still trying to argue with Heifu again, and asked, "How can you block and slacken?" ”

Heifu said: "The minister will talk about private learning first, and then talk about history books." ”

As the right prime minister said, whether it is Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, etc., there are all the sayings of the first king, but no one is perfect, let alone the school? Often there is a combination of dross and essence, and the disciples are also confused. But there is nothing wrong with Confucianism teaching people to be loyal to the king. Since the ink entered Qin when King Huiwen was the king, he has contributed a lot of skilled craftsmen and clever equipment to my Great Qin. ”

"When the minister went to Jiaodong to take office, there were also Confucian scholars who did not obey the teachings, so the minister ordered that all those in the county who wanted to open private scholars must learn the law in the county government, so that the private school was granted a rune and could open an altar to set up a school. Those masters are not allowed to teach Qi history and Qi characters, and they must use textbooks compiled by the government to teach and preach that Zhuxia is the same ancestor and Qin and Qi are one. At the same time, Daxing Public School, those who excel in the scholar examination will be rewarded. Half a year later, public schools are becoming more and more prosperous, and sooner or later private schools will be integrated. ”

"Therefore, the minister thinks that the matter of Jiaodong can be promoted to the world, and the learning of a hundred schools of thought will be screened, and those who violate the law will be forbidden, and those who are not at fault will be included in the rule of sacrificial wine, and they will not be beaten to death with a stick......"

Li Si understood that Heifu was trying his best to promote his "Jiaodong model", and he wanted to make those measures a national policy!

He can feel the ambition of this son!

"How can a county be compared to the whole world?"

Li Si shook his head: "Your Majesty, the minister's policy is like fire, and the policy of Jiaodong County is like water." The husband is fierce, and the people are afraid of it, so he rarely dies. The water is cowardly, and the people play with it, and they are more dead, so it is difficult to be lenient. If the ban on private learning is allowed, sooner or later it will be the same as before, and the retro sound will be difficult to stop, and it is still forbidden! ”

"The words of the two kings are reasonable."

Qin Shi Huang was noncommittal, and asked Heifu: "Can the history books of the Six Kingdoms be blocked and sparse?" ”

This is a proposition, but Heifu answers: "Yes! As the right prime minister said, it is forbidden for the people to privately collect the history books of the Six Kingdoms and the Spring and Autumn Period, and all of them are confiscated to Xianyang, which is blocked. However, the reason for the seizure does not have to be to burn books, or it can be claimed that Daqin wants to repair the history of thousands of years from ancient times to the present, so it collects the world's history books and miscellaneous examinations, and people with lofty ideals can also enter the dynasty to help repair history, which is sparse! ”

"History?"

Qin Shi Huang frowned, and the ministers also looked at each other.

Heifu said: "That's right, the imperial court came forward to repair the history of the Five Emperors, the Xia, Shang and Zhou and the Spring and Autumn Six Kingdoms, throughout the ancient and modern times, and gathered into one!" ”

It's no wonder that they don't quite understand that Sima Qian's grandfather is estimated to have not been born yet, and China has no tradition of repairing history for the previous dynasty. The nations are all their own chronicles, such as Lu Zhi's "Spring and Autumn", Jin's "Cheng", Chu's "Hanji", and Qin's "Qin Ji".

However, there are exceptions, Zhang Cang suddenly realized, and immediately came out of the ranks:

"Your Majesty, the minister once served as the history of the pillar, in the stone room of the Imperial History Mansion, the history of the Wei State was included, because the bamboo is the book, the year is the record, also known as the "Bamboo Book Chronicle", and the history of other countries is different, it is actually recorded from the five emperors, so there are "Five Emperors", "Xia Ji", "Yin Ji", "Zhou Ji", "Jin Ji", and finally "Wei Ji" ......"

This history book of the Wei State can be said to be a model for the previous dynasty to revise history, and it is also an example of Heifu's idea of repairing history.

Li Si disagreed: "The people of the world often ridicule the imperial court laws and regulations in the history of the previous generations and the Six Kingdoms, and the prohibition is insufficient, how can they be repaired?" Isn't that the opposite of the opposite! ”

Heifu smiled and said something irrelevant: "In the eyes of the right prime minister, what was the Yao Shun era like?" ”

Li Si indifferently expressed his opinion:

"The study of Confucius and Mo is both called Daoyao and Shun, but the choices are very different, and even contradict each other, but they both claim to have obtained the true transmission. From the occasion of the Yin Zhou Dynasty praised by Confucian scholars to the present more than 800 years, since the time of Yu Xia promoted by the Mo scholars to the present two dry years, its history can no longer be fully known, and Yao Shun 3,000 years ago can not be determined! Rumo said that it was a very prosperous world, but I thought it was all made up of falsehoods, and these Dharma kings were either stupid or deceitful! Therefore, the old man doesn't talk about Yao Shun! The kings of the ancient law can be condemned! ”

"Yao Shun is not enough to law, and the right prime minister is insightful!"

Heifu gave a thumbs up: "In my opinion, this world, not only is it not the more ancient the better, but on the contrary, the more ancient it is, the worse it is!" ”

"Huh!?"

Originally, he thought that Heifu was helping his left prime minister Wang Juan was shocked, and Li Si was also slightly stunned, but Qin Shi Huang's eyes lit up and he became interested.

After throwing out the astonishing words, Haifu said:

"When the minister was in Xianyang, I was fortunate to read the article "Five Worms" in "Han Feizi......"

Li Si glanced at Heifu, this was the emperor's favorite article, and whenever Han Fei was mentioned, Qin Shi Huang often regretted and pity, but also remembered that it was Li Si who sent poison to Han Fei.

Heifu seemed to not know, and talked eloquently: "Han Zi said in the five beetles, in the ancient world, the people were few and the birds and beasts were numerous, and the people were not better than birds, beasts, insects and snakes.

"At that time, the people ate wild melons, fruits and clams, which were fishy and foul-smelling, hurtful to the stomach and intestines, and the people were sick and had a short lifespan. At this time, there was another saint, who drilled the flint to make a fire, used it to barbecue food, get rid of the fishy smell, so that the people were less sick and lived longer, and the people were happy, so that the king of the world was called the Suiren clan. ”

"When there are Chao and Suiren, people use wood as a weapon. When he arrived in Shennong, he used stone as a weapon, cut down trees, and began to build houses. At the time of Dayu, he learned to smelt, use copper as a soldier, and open mountains to channel rivers. In the past few hundred years, he has been an iron soldier again, and in the past few years of His Majesty's administration, the common people have mostly used iron farming tools to plough the fields, which are more durable than copper farming tools, and the strength is half the effort. ”

"If there are still people living in nests, drinking blood, and drilling wood for fire, it will definitely be considered an uncivilized barbarian! If someone harvests grain with a stone sickle, he will also be considered poor and lowly. ”

"Therefore, the Suiren has a nest, and is called the saint and the saint, but compared with the present world, it is just a planted beast, which is both stupid and violent, and is not yet the head of the current Qian. The world of Shennong, even if it is an emperor, is also a cave dweller, and he is not yet a scholar. From this point of view, the more ancient the era, the worse it is, and if it is pushed to 10,000 years ago, it is even more like a beast! ”

After retelling Han Fei's theory, Heifu put forward his own opinions.

"In short, the way of the world must advance, and the present is better than the ancient, this is the way of heaven!"

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