Chapter 0113

Tomorrow it will be revised into the main text, so don't be impatient.

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(1) Da Honglu: official name. Formerly known as a pawn, he was in charge of national affairs and other matters, and gradually became an official of praise and etiquette. Confession: A title added after the death of ancient emperors and ministers. 诔 (lěi): A text of mourning for the deceased. Strategy: A book of notes. (2) Daxing: Daxing Order. His real name was a pedestrian, that is, a subordinate official of the pawn, and was later renamed Daxing Order. (3) Guanglu Doctor: official name. In charge of the adviser response, it belongs to Lang Zhongling (later renamed Guangluxun). Hanging: mourning. 禭 (suì): In ancient times, it referred to the clothes and quilts given to the deceased. Shrine: This refers to food given to the deceased. 赗 (fèng): funeral chariots, horses, etc. (4) Dazhong doctor: that is, Taizhong doctor, official name. Applause. It belongs to Lang Zhongling (later renamed Guangluxun). (5) 機 (wǎn) mourning: The mourner pulls the funeral car. (6) Wear the soil: dig the grave and cover the soil for the grave. (7) Finish: complete funeral

(1) Yan: refers to present-day Beijing, northern Hebei, western Liaoning and other places.

Change the city and abandon the city (1), do not revert.

(1) 磔 (zhé): torture of splitting the limbs. Abandonment of the city: Execute and display the body in the city.

In March, Linjiang Wang Rong invaded the temple of Taizong and enlisted as a lieutenant (1). Suicide.

(1) Lieutenant: official name. He is in charge of the security of the Beijing Division and is also the main commander of the Northern Army.

In summer and April, there are stars in the northwest.

The prince was the king of Guangchuan and the king of Jiaodong.

In autumn and July, the county guard was changed to Taishou (1), and the county lieutenant was the capital lieutenant (2).

(1) County Guard: The highest magistrate of the county. (2) County Lieutenant: The military governor of the county.

In September, the four sons of the prehistoric deceased of the late Chu and Zhao Fu were all liehous.

(1) Four sons: refers to the sons of Zhang Shang, Zhao Yiwu, Jiande, Wang Han and other four people who died in the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms (Zhang Shangju, Zhao Zhou, Jianheng, Wang Qi)

The armor is obscure, and the sun is eclipsed.

In the winter and December of the second year, there are stars in the southwest.

The man of the world is twenty years old (1).

(1) Fu: The system of military service in the Han Dynasty. Twenty and Fu: That is, a man begins to serve in the military at the age of twenty.

In the spring and March, the prince was established as the king of Hejian (1), Yan was the king of Linjiang, Yu was the king of Huaiyang, Fei was the king of Runan, Peng Zu was the king of Guangchuan, and Fa was the king of Changsha.

(1) Prince: refers to the son of Emperor Jing, that is, De, Yan, Yu, Fei, Peng Zu, Fa, etc.

On the afternoon of April in the summer, the Empress Dowager collapsed (1).

(1) Empress Dowager: refers to Empress Dowager Bo, the mother of Emperor Wen.

In June, Prime Minister Jiayu.

The grandson of Xiao He, the late prime minister, is a liehou.

Autumn, and the Huns and pro.

In December of the third winter, the edict said: "Xiangping Hou Jiazihui said that he was not filial, rebelled, and wanted to kill Jia, which was a great rebellion." His pardon is the Marquis of Xiangping, and his wife is the deceased lord (1). On the recovery of the wife, the law. ”

(1) Regarding the restoration of unfilial piety: Han law, the crime of great rebellion, and the punishment of the three tribes. Hui said (surname Ji) was unfilial, rebelled, and wanted to harm his father Ji Jia, so he pardoned his father Jia and his wife as sitters.

In the first month of spring, the main hall of Huaiyang Palace was damaged.

Wu Wangbi, Jiaoxi Wang Wei, Meng Wang Wu, Zhao Wangsui, Jinan Wang Piguang, Suchuan Wang Xian, and Jiaodong Wang Xiongqu all raised troops to oppose (1). Amnesty to the world. Sent Taiwei Yafu and the general Dou Ying to attack him. Kill the Emperor Shi Dafu to thank the Seven Kingdoms (2).

(1) Wu Wangbi et al.: For the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms, see Volume 35 of this book "The Biography of King Wu" for details. (2) Seven Kingdoms: refers to the seven princely kingdoms of Wu, Jiaoxi, Chu, Zhao, Jinan, Suchuan, and Jiaodong.

In February, there is an eclipse of the sun.

The generals broke the Seven Kingdoms and beheaded more than 100,000 people. Chase down Wu Wang Bi Yu Dantu (1). Jiaoxi Wang Wei, Chu Wang Wu, Zhao Wang Sui, Jinan Wang Piguang, Suchuan Wang Xian, and Jiaodong Wang Xiongqu all committed suicide. In the sixth month of summer, the edict said: "It is necessary for Wu Wangbi and others to rebel, raise troops and threaten each other, mislead the officials, and the people have no choice but (2). Now that the people are gone, the people should sit and wait and those who flee from the army shall be pardoned. Chu Yuan Wang Ziyi and others are against Wei and others, and I can't bear to add the law, except for his nationality (3), so as not to pollute the clan. "Liping Luhou Liu Li is the king of Chu, the queen of Xuyuan, the prince is the king of Jiaoxi, the winner is the king of Zhongshan, and the people are given a first-class title.

(1) Dantu: the name of the county. In the east of present-day Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu. (2) As a last resort: follow it as a last resort. (3) Expulsion: Removal of his name from the clan register.

In the spring of the fourth year, the reinstatement of Zhuguan was used to pass in and out (1).

(1) This sentence restores the method of passing in and out of each Guanjin.

In the summer and April, the prince was appointed as the crown prince and the king of Jiaodong (1).

(1) Che: Liu Che. The son of Emperor Jing, he was the king of Jiaodong at first, and later became the emperor (Emperor Wu).

In June, he pardoned the world and gave the people a knighthood.

In autumn and July, Linjiang Wang Xuan.

October is obscure, and the sun is eclipsed.

In the first month of spring in the fifth year, he was made Yanglingyi (1). In the summer, he recruited people to migrate to Yangling and gave 200,000 yuan.

(1) Yangling: the tomb of Emperor Jing Yu built, and the county, pretending to be a yi, migrants here, in the southwest of Gaoling County, Shaanxi.

Send the princess to marry the Xiongnu Shan Yu.

In December of the sixth year, thunder and rain.

In autumn and September, Empress Bo was abolished.

In the winter of the seventh year, in November, Geng Yin was obscure, and the sun was eclipsed.

In the first month of spring, the abolished crown prince was honored as the king of Linjiang.

In February, he was dismissed as a lieutenant.

In September, there are stars in the west.

In the winter of the first year (1), the edict said: "The ancestors of the ancients have merit and the ancestors have virtue (2), and there are reasons for making rituals and music." singers, so fa de also; Dancers, so Ming Gong also. Gao Miao (3), the dance of Qin's "Wude", "Wenshi" and "Five Elements". Xiaohui Temple, Qin's "Wenshi" and "Five Elements" dance, Emperor Xiaowen is in the world, and the customs clearance beam is not far away; (4) Remove slander, remove corporal punishment, reward elders, and accept loneliness, so that the masses can live; Reducing the desires of the elderly, not being sacrificed, not giving sinners (5), not condemning (no) sin, not selfishness; In addition to the palace punishment (6), out of beauty, the world of the rejuvenated. I am not sensitive, but I am able to understand (7). This is beyond the reach of the previous life, and Emperor Xiaowen personally did it. Dehou Yu Tiandi (8), Lize Shi all over the world, is not blessed. The sun and the moon are like the sun, but the temple is not worthy (9), and I am very afraid. It is the dance of the temple of Emperor Xiaowen for "Zhaode", and it is Ming Xiude (10). Then the merits of the ancestors will be given to all generations, forever and ever, and I will be very rewarded. It is with the prime minister, the marquis, the two thousand stones, and the etiquette of the official Qin. Prime Minister Chen Jia and other Qin said (11): "Your Majesty will always think of filial piety, and the dance of "Zhaode" will be based on the virtue of Emperor Ming Xiaowen, which is beyond the reach of Chen Jia and other fools. The ministers discussed: The merit of the world is greater than that of Emperor Gao, and the virtue of Mo is greater than that of Emperor Xiaowen. Emperor Gao's temple should be the temple of the emperor's Taizu, and the temple of the Xiaowen Emperor should be the temple of the emperor's Taizong. The Son of Heaven is dedicated to the temple of his ancestors. The princes of the county should each build the temple of Taizong for Emperor Xiaowen. The temple of the ancestors dedicated by the princes, kings, princes, envoys, shrines, and the Son of Heaven. Please announce the world. The system is said to be "may".

(1) First year: the first year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (156 BC). (2) The ancestors have merit and the ancestors have virtue: the beginning of taking the world as "merit", and the beginning of governing the world as "virtue". (3) 酎 (zhòu): alcoholic wine, so it is recommended to the temple. (4) Not different from the distance: It refers to the opening of Guanjin without passing (checkpoints), so that the distance and the near are the same. (5) Innocent: The punishment is not as good as the wife of the sinner. (6) Removal of palace punishment: Sima Qian was subjected to palace punishment during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which shows that the palace punishment of the Han Dynasty was not completely removed. (7) Knowledge: Knowing completely. (8) 侔: equal. (9) Say: Vice also. (10) Hude: virtue. (11) Jia: Shen Tu Jia, who was the prime minister at that time.

In the first month of spring, the edict said: "The people are not compared to the ages, the people are more and less fed, and they are dying, and I am very painful." county or narrow (1), no agriculture and mulberry (lineage) livestock (2); or the land is wide, the grass is reckless, and the water springs are good, and they are not allowed to migrate. Whoever wants to move the land to the people, listen to it. ”

(1) 硗 (qiāo) narrow: barren and narrow. (2)  (系) (jī): raising livestock.

Summer and April, pardon the world. Bestow the first rank on the people.

Sent the imperial historian Qing Zhai to make peace with the Xiongnu (1).

(1) Qing Zhai: "Zhai" is the word Yan, and "Qing" is Tao Qing. Generation: The name of the county. In the northeast of present-day Wei County, Hebei.

In May, Lingtian was half rented (1).

(1) Half rent of the field: Half of the rent of the field is collected. When Emperor Wen, the land rent was fifteen and one tax, and this was thirty and one tax.

In the autumn and July, the edict said: "The officials who are under the supervision of the prison shall be exempted from food and drink, and shall be heavy; (1) Receiving property, buying cheaply and selling expensively, and talking about light (2). Yan Wei and the prime minister discussed the order (3). "Yan Wei Xin and the prime minister said: (4) "The officials and all the officials are under the supervision, governance, action, and general of their officials and subordinates (5), and they are compensated for food and drink (6), not to mention (7)." Other things, if they are bought cheaply and sold expensively, they are all stolen and stolen, and they are not included in the county officials (8). The officials were exempted from migration, and they were given property by the superintendent of their deceased officials, and they were given the title of sergeant (9), and they were exempted. If there is no lord, a fine of two catties will be imposed, and the order will not be accepted. There is a possibility to arrest and accuse, and the Zang (stolen goods) (10) they have received. ”

(1) Heavy: the treatment is too severe. (2) On lightness: The punishment is too light. (3) Writings: Writings. (4) Letter: the name of Yanwei. Prime Minister: At that time, it was Shen Tujia. (5) Supervision: supervision. Governance: Governance. Line: Appointment. Will: lead. (6) Calculation of 1 compensation: Calculate the cost and repay its value. (7) Don't judge: Don't talk about sin. (8) County officials: This refers to the government. (9) For the soldiers: with the soldiers for the army (10) 畀 (bì): to give, to give. 畀 (bì) The stolen goods received by him: The stolen goods received are given to the accuser.

Ding Si, Lijiaodong Wang Che is the crown prince. He gave the people the rank of father, and the latter was a knight.

The generals broke the Seven Kingdoms and beheaded more than 100,000 people. Chase down Wu Wang Bi Yu Dantu (1). Jiaoxi Wang Wei, Chu Wang Wu, Zhao Wang Sui, Jinan Wang Piguang, Suchuan Wang Xian, and Jiaodong Wang Xiongqu all committed suicide. In the sixth month of summer, the edict said: "It is necessary for Wu Wangbi and others to rebel, raise troops and threaten each other, mislead the officials, and the people have no choice but (2). Now that the people are gone, the people should sit and wait and those who flee from the army shall be pardoned. Chu Yuan Wang Ziyi and others are against Wei and others, and I can't bear to add the law, except for his nationality (3), so as not to pollute the clan. "Liping Luhou Liu Li is the king of Chu, the queen of Xuyuan, the prince is the king of Jiaoxi, the winner is the king of Zhongshan, and the people are given a first-class title.

In the summer and April of the first year (1), he pardoned the world and gave the people the first rank. The grandson of the late imperial historian Zhou Cao and Zhou Chang was the liehous (2).

(1) The first year of the middle year: the first year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (149 BC). (2) Sun Tzu: It is the mistake of "descendants". At that time, Zhou Ying was the great-grandson of Zhou Cao, and Zhou Zuoche was the grandson of Zhou Chang, so he could not be called "grandson".

In the spring and February of the second year, the princes and princes were ordered to seal the country at the beginning of the year, and the great Honglu Qin Zhen, Xu, and policy (1). The officials of the princes and the princes who were first removed, and the Qin Dynasty, the edicts, and the policies (2). Wang Xu, sent Dr. Guanglu to hang the tunnel shrine (3), depending on the funeral, because of the heir. Liehou Xu, send the big and middle doctors to the shrine (4), depending on the funeral, because of the heir. its burial. The country has to send the people to mourn (5), wear the soil (6), and take care of the grave without more than 300 people (7).