Chapter 927 IOC
On August 11, 19454, the Party Central Committee issued the "Decision on the Tasks of Our Party after Japan's Surrender."
This decision points out: The task of our Party at the present stage is to concentrate the main forces and force the enemy to surrender to us. Vigorously expand the liberated areas, occupy all possible and necessary cities, large and small cities, as well as major communication arteries, seize weapons and resources, and arm the basic masses at ease.
In order to achieve this goal, all localities should quickly concentrate most of the generals, break away from the state of scattered guerrillas, and form supra-local regular corps to concentrate their actions in order to deal with the enemy and hypocrisy.
In the future, the Kuomintang army may attack us in a big way, and our party should be prepared to mobilize troops to deal with the civil war.
Commander-in-Chief Zhu of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters successively issued orders demanding that the people's troops in the liberated areas of North, Central, and South China advance rapidly, collect the enemy's puppet forces, and accept the surrender of the Japanese army.
All Chinese anti-Japanese troops along the Beining Road, Pingsui Road, Pinghan Road and other railways and on both sides of all enemy-occupied communication arteries were required to actively attack the Japanese army and force them to surrender.
After receiving the instructions of the Party Central Committee and the order of General Zhu, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region issued an ultimatum to the headquarters of the Japanese North China Dispatch Army, ordering it to surrender within 24 hours.
At the same time, the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region concentrated the main forces of the second-level military regions and marched into the enemy-occupied cities such as Beiping, Haigu, and Zhangjiakou.
After receiving the main force of the Jizhong Military Region, it began to advance towards Haigu.
The troops of the 8th, 9th, and 10th districts in central Hebei swept away the remnants of the enemy in the hinterland on the one hand, and marched along the suburbs of Haigu, Pinghai, Pingjin, and Jinpu on the other.
At the same time, Lao Chiang in Chongqing issued three orders: 1. The people's army in the liberated areas should be stationed on the spot and stand by, and should not act against the enemy without authorization; Second, it is necessary for the Kuomintang army to actively promote and not slack off; Third, the underground army in the occupied areas and the puppet armies in various localities should be stationed in their respective areas, and should be conscientiously responsible for maintaining local law and order and resisting the surrender of the Eighth Route Army.
MacArthur, commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces in the Far East, issued an order: The Japanese government and the Japanese troops in the Chinese theater could only surrender to the Chongqing government and its troops, and were not allowed to surrender to other armed forces.
Lu Chengzhou, who was the military commander of Haigu Station, naturally also received an order.
Dai Li ordered him in the telegram that the Haigu Anti-Japanese Brigade should play its role, immediately contact the puppet army in various places, accept the surrender of the puppet army and the right way, and resolutely stop and prevent the Eighth Route Army from entering Haigu.
After Ma Yuzhen saw the telegram from Chongqing, she asked worriedly: "What should I do?" ”
Chongqing is contrary to the orders of the organization, and Lu Chengzhou, who is caught in the middle, is the worst thing to do.
Lu Chengzhou smiled, gently hugged Ma Yuzhen, and said softly, "What's the reason for hesitation?" We are members of the Party, and of course we must resolutely carry out the orders of the organization. ”
Ma Yuzhen frowned: "However, you will be exposed......"
Lu Chengzhou said firmly: "What was the purpose of our participation in the anti-Japanese organization in the first place? What does it matter if my army occupies Haigu and my identity is exposed? ”
At this point, he felt that it was time for him to take a stand.
He can reveal his identity at any time only if the organization needs it.
And at the last moment, he caused the greatest losses to the military commanders and the Chongqing government.
However, Lu Chengzhou suddenly received an order from Li Xiangxue to carry out the orders of the Chongqing government.
At present, it is not yet the time when Lu Chengzhou can be exposed.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Lu Chengzhou made outstanding achievements and won Dai Li's trust and appreciation.
Even, Chongqing's old Jiang has heard of Lu Chengzhou's name.
Since it is very likely that our party will have a civil war with the Kuomintang army, Lu Chengzhou's military command status is particularly important.
Although Lu Chengzhou really wanted to fight with his comrades, the orders of his superiors must be firmly implemented.
Even, in order to prevent Lu Chengzhou from being suspected by Chongqing, the Communist Party members in the Haigu Anti-Japanese Brigade were not exposed for the time being.
As for the troops formed by this branch, they are still subordinate to the military command.
On August 15, 1945, the Emperor of Japan broadcast to the whole of Japan, accepting the Potsdam Proclamation and surrendering unconditionally to the Allies.
On the same day, the Japanese troops stationed in various parts of China began to shrink into large cities and major transportation routes.
The Japanese troops in the territory of the Ninghe River assembled towards Haigu, Lutai, Tangshan and other places and the Bac Ninh railway line.
The Japanese troops stationed in Baodi County withdrew to the Haiguang Temple Barracks in Haigu and handed over a large number of weapons and equipment to the Baodi County Government.
After Lu Chengzhou learned of this information, he quickly transferred it to our army around Baodi County through the Anti-Japanese Alliance, and asked them to quickly receive this batch of weapons and equipment.
The next day, the Japanese troops stationed in Donggugang, Wangqingtuo, and Huanghuadian in Wuqing County also withdrew to the Haiguangsi barracks.
Lu Chengzhou contacted Liu Shengzu as a flame and, on behalf of the Chongqing government, reorganized Liu Shengzu's Third Army into the Third Army of the North China Advance Army directly under the Central Committee.
At the same time, the old Chiang in Chongqing telegraphed the North China Appeasement Army to be reorganized into the Kuomintang's North China Advance Army.
Both our army and the Chongqing government are stepping up their efforts to take over the puppet army and occupy the Japanese-occupied areas.
The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region even appointed our party's Haigu garrison commander and Haigu mayor.
However, on 22 August, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission issued instructions to change the policy of seizing large cities and major transportation routes with the main force to focus on seizing small and medium-sized cities and vast rural areas, and to make long-term plans for expanding and consolidating the liberated areas.
The main forces of all districts were required to move from the vicinity of Beiping, Haigu, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Taiyuan, and other large and medium-sized cities, return to the interior and the edge of the liberated areas, attack the cities and towns occupied by the Japanese puppets and the vast rural areas, and rapidly expand the liberated areas.
In late August, Li Xiangxue of the Urban Engineering Department of the Jinchaji Central Branch went to Haigu again.
Soon after, the Party Committee of Jizhong District held a Haigu work discussion meeting in Deshengkou.
The discussion meeting decided that Haigu's current work policy is to encircle and threaten Haigu, actively carry out work on the outskirts of the city, organize and arm the masses, gradually compress the city, and enter the city.
In accordance with the decision of the higher authorities, the meeting also set up the CPC Haigu Working Committee, referred to as the Strait Affairs Committee, and externally known as the Liberation Committee of the Strait Neutrality Committee.
Secretary Chu Lunzhi, the organ temple is in Yangfengang.
At this meeting, it was decided that the IOC would unify the leadership of the underground relations of various systems in the city.
At present, there are more than 120 party members led by Jizhong, Jidong, and Bohai in the city, more than 100 members of the Anti-Japanese Federation, and 20 of the city's 33 universities and middle schools have party members and members of the Anti-Japanese Federation and other peripheral organizations. There was also party power in several of the city's major textile mills and in the railway system.
The Committee decided to establish the Haigu Underground Army, whose mission was to destroy the enemy's puppet ruling order, safeguard the interests of the people, lead unemployed workers, coolies, and the urban poor, and confiscate the enemy's puppet and traitor's materials.
In order to facilitate the military encirclement and economic blockade outside the city, to propagate the masses and to mobilize revolutionary forces in the city, the Strait Affairs Committee decided to set up five sub-committees of the city, divide the territory in the form of combining the inside and outside of the city, actively carry out the work of improving the effectiveness of the city, compress the inside of the city, and unite the inside and outside to seize Haigu.