Chapter 0197: Jianning Stone Scripture (Five Changes)
Qiao Xuan died of illness, the Son of Heaven worshiped Zhang Wen from Nanyang Sui County as a captain, Zhang Wen was once Cao Cao's grandfather, Feiting Hou Cao Teng recommended, rare talent, and knew the military, once served as a councilor, Si Li's captain, too servant, etc.
After Qiao Xuan's death, He Xiu, who was still Situ, recommended this person, saying that this person was both humanistic and martial, and a rare talent, so he was known to be reused by the Son of Heaven, after this person entered the temple, he also immediately reopened the southern army and the northern army camp, and recruited soldiers again, thinking that it was a reserve army.
Seeing that this person is a person who can do things, Liu Hong's heart is also calm, and he urges Xun Yu to prepare for the matter of reading the Wensi and distinguishing the series, in fact, it is not easy to say that this matter is not easy, because some military works, involving the content of the royal internal history, cannot be circulated outside, and there are also some ideological works left by the pre-Qin.
Naturally, a doctrinal work like the Mohist that everyone shouts and beats cannot be circulated.
Even, in the scriptures, due to the changes of the times, the doctors of scriptures from all over the country passed on the scriptures, according to the family master law, the chapters and sentences have similarities and differences with each other, and then over the years, tossing and turning, the text is too false, Xun You has no way to distinguish the authenticity for a while, and even has some doubts about what he has learned in the past, and in the end, he has no choice but to confess his guilt in front of the world.
Looking at the guilty young man in front of him, Liu Hong didn't blame him too much, Xun You was too young, in terms of scriptures, naturally there were still many deficiencies, there was no way, Liu Hong could only find the big sacrificial wine of the Tai Academy, Cai Yong, so that he came to distinguish, but what he didn't expect was that Cai Yong also fell into Xun You's general predicament, and after seeing six or seven versions of a scripture, this great Confucian was also panicked.
However, the Great Confucian is still the Great Confucian, he discerns the authenticity by himself, and formulates a version, but after the version he formulated was passed to the hundred officials to watch, it suddenly caused a huge dispute, and everyone found that for the same scripture, there are dozens of versions among them, and the general meaning is naturally the same, but the chapters and sentences, the words, are actually different.
Among them, including several major families, because in the past, they attached great importance to books, and never exchanged works, but this time after the Son of Heaven collected works on a large scale, everyone discovered the difference, no one admitted that the books passed down in their own time were wrong, and no one would admit that the Confucian ideas they adhered to were wrong, and a mighty real war of scriptures began.
In this war, there are too many camps, almost every Confucian, every family, is a different lineup, and even within the same family, there are two kinds of thinking, such as the Yuan family and the Xun family, because they have been passed down for a long time, and there are many side branches, maybe in the process of passing on the lineage, there were errors in copying, so that among the clansmen of different side branches and different lineages, the scriptures were different!
This is okay, in the face of such a major problem, no one will back down, even some of the same generation as Ma Rong Confucianism, also trembling and standing up, participating in this war, Xun Shilong, even more arguing with each other, Liu Hong never thought that his simple order would cause such a huge impact, just in three days, Taixue and Menzixue, they have already gone through this problem, and they have turned against each other.
was arrested by Zhang He for more than a dozen students in a row.
Liu Hong was a little panicked, it can't go on like this, all the officials are worried about quarreling, how to govern the country, he was ready to talk to He Xiu, but found that He Xiu had already rolled up his clothes and debated with other Confucians, even Confucians like Zheng Xuan, no exception, this battle swept the country, but there was no way to end it at all, because once he admitted his mistake, he gave up the tradition of faith that the family upheld.
It's impossible.
Taixue and Menzixue also stopped classes suddenly, because the doctors who taught them went to war, and they couldn't afford to lag behind, so they immediately followed their teachers and joined the war, and the addition of the hot-tempered Taixue only made the situation more chaotic, even the official schools in various places, too, the Huns in the border area looked in horror at the sacrificial wine that taught them with a smile on weekdays, rolled up their sleeves and fought with each other.
Dumbfounded, completely unaware of what was going on.
After all, Liu Hong still couldn't stand such chaos, he ordered, forbidding to talk about the issue of scriptures, and summoned the great Confucians from all over the world to Luoyang, of course, there were also local Cai Yong, He Xiu, as well as the Yuan family, the Xun family, those great Confucians, came to discuss, and asked them to formulate a standard scripture as a model, to end this chaos, because this involves Confucian academics, these great Confucians are all set off.
When everyone rushed to Luoyang, these original friends and confidants, they did not talk to each other, each with their own theories, all regarded other people's as fallacies, the Son of Heaven did not want to see these Confucians, for fear that they would quarrel in their ears, he had no understanding of the scriptures, and did not want to be dragged into the water, so he directly ordered everyone to write the scriptures headed by Cai Yong.
Among them, the need to standardize, the development of the scriptures, a total of Lu poems, Shangshu, rituals, Zhou Yi, Spring and Autumn and other five classics and rams, the two transmissions, because the amount of work is somewhat large, and the views of all parties are also different, this is destined to be a difficult move, Qingzhou Confucius, for these books, seems to have the most right to speak, they took out the scriptures of the lineage.
Cai Yong and other Confucians, on the basis of the scriptures, have been revised and formulated, of course, the focus of each Confucianism is also different, Cai Yong also listened to the opinions of many Confucians, if there is a difference, then close the door, let the two of them debate, must be divided into winners and losers, and can not use force, because no one else watchs, the victory and defeat is not difficult to distinguish.
After March, Cai Yong took out the two classics after the standard, Liu Hong personally watched, and ordered him to copy and forty-six stone tablets, carved by craftsmen, set up outside the Taixue Gate, this move became the official Confucian scriptures in the history of the Han Dynasty, also known as the Jianning Stone Scripture, and Cai Yong also deliberately used the official script to write the completion, so it is also known as the word Stone Scripture.
This stone scripture has a very high authority, after the establishment, attracted countless people to watch and copy, even so that the entire Tai Academy was crowded, the quarrel between the families over the scriptures also subsided, the Confucian thought books are initially unified, and because of the use of official books throughout the copying, the status of the official book has also increased greatly, and there is a faint tendency to become an official text.
Although in the process, the great Confucians had a lot of disputes, but when the stone scripture was established, it is undeniable that this is an achievement that shocks the ancient and modern, which will allow future generations to learn orthodox Confucianism, and those scriptures that are different from the stone scripture will gradually withdraw from people's sight, and the various Confucianism that has been quarreling endlessly is also likely to be unified because of this.
For Confucianism, this achievement was a milestone in the academic world. 11