Chapter 65: On the World

Mei Juan's body is getting better day by day, and she participates in the theoretical debate between Huang Shigong and Li Tangshan.

Mei Juan said: "Seniors, I think that military thinking must be adopted, and there are strict laws and regulations. to build a strong army. ”

Li Tangshan: "I think science and technology are the primary productive forces? ”

Huang Shigong asked: "What is technology?" ”

Li Tangshan is: "Science is the knowledge system about nature, society and thinking accumulated by human beings. Technology generally refers to the production of practical experience according to the principles of natural science. A wide range of tools, equipment, technologies and process systems. Like Lu Ban's organ bird, we call it an inventor, and Zou Yan's astronomer we call an astronomer. Like the old-timers, they are military scientists and thinkers. In our hometown, the work of science is carefully arranged, and each person is responsible for a small part. There is a person in my hometown called Yuan Longping, and the Academy of Sciences has only studied rice all his life. ”

Huang Shigong nodded and said, "This is also very good!" Everyone can specialize in surgery. ”

Mei Juan said to Li Tangshan: "We are discussing military affairs today, Li Tangshan, you have deviated from the topic!" ”

Huang Shigong asked Li Tangshan: "Young man, you said that the Qin State can unify China, and how many generations can it be passed on?" ”

Li Tangshan said: "Win Zheng became the first emperor of China, under his leadership, destroyed the six countries, unified China, due to the Shang Dynasty's changes, made the Qin State more powerful, which made other countries can only bow down, Win Zheng thought that the Qin State could be eternal, but until the generation of Ziying was destroyed." ”

Mei Juan asked incomprehensibly: "Why is the technology so powerful, the legal system is very perfect, how can the powerful Great Qin not be passed down to three generations?" Why? ”

Li Tangshan explained: "Although the Qin State ended the war and unified China, Qin Shi Huang did not love the people like a son after the unification, but continued to implement the policy after the Shang Dynasty changed the law, and it was not easy to be brutal to the people, and the laws of the Qin State were too cruel, and the people after the war did not enjoy the happiness brought by peace, that is, they were in dire straits as before the reunification." ”

Huang Shigong nodded: "The five of husband, morality, benevolence, righteousness, and etiquette are also one." Young man, you continue to analyze. ”

Li Tangshan continued to explain: "Second, the large-scale construction of construction projects will cost the people and money, and it will be unpopular. Ying Zheng's thinking was too advanced, and he did a lot of world-class projects, without considering that the Qin State had just been established, and there was no way to afford such a large-scale project. The workers who built the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang almost never returned, and after the construction was completed, they were all killed and buried around the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. 3. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Qin II Hu Hai, a loser, was a puppet emperor, and the real power in his hands was in Zhao Gao, so Zhao Gao killed Qin Shi Huang's relatives and outstanding generals for his own power, such as the eldest son Fusu and the general Meng Tian. I really don't understand what Qin Shi Huang thinks, he actually doesn't use Fusu, a talented prince, he has to use a loser, can't he see Hu Hai's incompetence? Fourth, Win Zheng is too merciful to the forces of the Six Kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang basically did not kill the nobles of the Six Kingdoms, and these people are alive and well. Later generations always emphasized that Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, and the peasant uprisings set off an anti-Qin wave, but in fact they were quickly wiped out, and it was Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, and other power groups of the Six Kingdoms that really became the main force against Qin. ”

Huang Shigong nodded: "It's shorter than Goude, and then the former of Miao is ruined, the foot is cold and sad, and people are resentful and hurt the country, young man, do you say this is the reason?" ”

Li Tangshan said to Huang Shigong: "The soldiers are also bad weapons, so they have to be used as a last resort. War itself is cruel and cruel, destructive and destructive, and even devastating to human beings and the human living environment. If there is no way, do you have to stop the force with force? ”

Huang Shigong said: "The husband is high and the bird is dead, and the good bow is hidden; The enemy country is destroyed, and the ministers are destroyed. The deceased is not to lose his body, but to seize his authority and abolish his power. ”

Li Tangshan laughed: "The old-timer is really a pragmatist, a good bird, a good bow to hide; The cunning rabbit dies, and the lackeys cook. ”

Huang Shigong shook his head and said, "Young man, I still haven't finished the second half of the sentence?" ”

Mei Juan said to Huang Shigong: "Senior, don't you pay attention to him, a bad person, I want to ask you for advice?" How can I manage my people well. We have many tribes of people, and our interests are scattered. I often feel powerless. ”

Huang Shigong nodded: "The people are like water, water can carry boats, and it can also overturn boats." It can be soft and strong, and its country is bright; can be weak and strong, and its country is strong. Pure and soft, pure and weak, its country will be cut; Pure strength and pure strength, its country will perish. The husband is the way of the country, and the virtuous and the people. Faith and virtue are like the heart, and the people are like limbs, and the strategy is exhaustive (4). It is suitable for the branches to accompany each other, the bones and joints save each other, the way of heaven is natural, and its ingenuity is seamless. The key to the militaristic state is to observe the hearts of the people and do all kinds of things. The dangerous are safe, the fearful are happy, the traitor returns, the wronged are forgiven, the complainant is investigated, the humble is noble, the strong are suppressed, the enemy is disabled, the greedy are abundant, the desire is made, the fearful are hidden, the plotter is near, the slanderer is overcome, the destroyer is restored, the opposite is abolished, the horizontal is frustrated, the full is lost, the return is recruited, the obedient is dwelled, and the surrendered is taken off. ”

Li Tangshan couldn't understand what Huang Shigong said while listening, so he asked Mei Juan: "What the old-timers said was too profound, I didn't understand." ”

Mei Juan said to Li Tangshan: "Is it that when the book is used, there is less hatred, and Zhao Tuo's sister who is soaked all day long does not know how to be motivated?" ”

Li Tangshan reacted and said, "Little girl, why did you steal my famous sentences?" It's always been a girl who bubbles me? ”

Huang Shigong laughed and said: "Young man, your speech is really interesting, I mean that you can use both softness and rigidity, and the national prestige will become more and more brilliant; If you can use both the weak and the strong, the country will prosper. If we simply use softness or simple weakness, the national strength will inevitably weaken; If you use strength or strength, the country will surely perish. The principle of governing the country is, first and foremost, to rely on people who have both ability and political integrity and to win the support of the masses. Trust the wise as confidants, and use the people as siblings, and you will not make mistakes. In this way, the action is like the limbs accompanying each other, the bone joints are corresponding, and the use is naturally like the way of heaven, so ingenious that there is no gap. The key to unifying the army and governing the country lies in carefully observing the people's will and correctly implementing various measures. We must protect those who are in danger, appease those who are afraid, seek to recall those who have defected, redress those who have been wronged, find out those who have complaints, promote those who are of high rank and rank, suppress those who are arrogant and arrogant, punish those who are enemies of us, try to satisfy those who are greedy, appoint those who are willing to serve, keep their personal privacy secret, be close to those who are good at counseling, and expose those who slander, Punish those who slander others, punish those who rebel severely, bruise those who are arrogant, restrain those who are complacent, appease those who are willing to submit, settle those who are conquered, and pardon and forgive those who surrender. ”

Li Tangshan said: "Chairman Mao said that governing the country is to govern officials, courtesy, righteousness and shame, and the four dimensions of the country; If the four dimensions are not open, the country will not be a country. If all the ministers are incorruptible, shameless, corrupt, and misbehaving, and the state has no way to govern them, then the world will be in chaos, and the common people must be Li Zicheng. ”

Mei Juan: "Who is Li Zicheng?" ”

Li Tangshan said: "Li Zicheng gives people the impression that he is the leader of the Hungry People's Righteous Army, and he has no idea that he must accomplish anything when he fights there. Extremely bloody, the capital was made into a white terror. It ended badly. ”