Chapter 42 [The Journey to the Establishment of the State]
However, at this time, the governor of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty: Jiang Dongzhi, ordered the commander of Ming Yongningwei: Yang Guozhu, led 3,000 Ming troops to attack Yang Yinglong, but the army was defeated and killed!
Subsequently, Mingshenzong dismissed Jiangdong Zhi with the right deputy capital of the Ming Imperial Palace: Guo Zizhang, and replaced and used the right imperial history of the Ming Imperial Palace: Li Hualong, and controlled the military affairs of Sichuan Chengxuan, Huguangcheng, and Guizhou Chengxuan, and transferred the Sichuan General Army: Liu Ling, Ming Datong General Soldier: Ma Gui, Ming Guangdong Commander: Chen Lan, Ming Jizhou General Soldier: Dong Yiyuan, and the Southern Expeditionary General under the command of Minghu Guangchuan Gui Governor: Li Hualong, under the command of the Ming Army, the Ming Army divided its troops into eight ways to attack 30,000 people on each road.
The general army of Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty marched into Qijiang County, and even broke Nanmu Mountain and Yang Jiantai, and defeated the Miao army under the command of Yang Chaodong, and the heroine of the women: Qin Liangyu, and her husband Mingshi Zhu Xuanfu envoy: Ma Qiancheng, led the troops to capture Jinzhu Qizhai and captured Sangmu Pass with the Youyang Tusi Army for the first battle of Nanchuan Road, and the other Ming armies also achieved victory.
Then the Ming Sichuan general army captured Loushan Pass and Yang Yinglong led the Miao army to fight to the death and was defeated, at this time the Ming Sichuan general army occupied the dangerous place Longzhutun, Haiyuntun, Hailong Hoard and the Ming army of all walks of life were encircled, and broke Dacheng County and Yang Yinglong knew that the general trend had gone, so he committed suicide with his wife and concubine, Yang Chaodong was captured and the Ming army entered the city "Banzhou Rebellion" was pacified, so that the three major expeditions of Wanli ended.
At this moment, Wu Junzhen, who lives in the guest house of Bishui County, Kaifeng Mansion, Henan Chengxuan, after listening to Ma Wei's story, Wu Junzhen lit the candle in the room, and he continued to ask: "Then how did Jiannu turn against me later?" ”
So Ma Wei continued to introduce the general army of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty who took office again in 1606 in the 34th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty: Li Chengliang, because he could not hold the six forts of Kuandian in the grazing land of Dong Ebu, one of the eight departments of Jianzhou in the east, so he ordered to abandon the six forts and move the 60,000 households there in 800 li into Fushun to guard the palace of 1000 households, and ordered the Ming army in Liaodong to retreat 30 miles!
This move was given by the Ming Military Division: Song Yihan, and the Ming Imperial Doctor: Xiong Tingbi, the two learned that they immediately played impeachment and scolded the Ming Liaodong General Army, but Mingshenzong felt that the Li family was dutiful for the Ming Dynasty or supported the Ming Liaodong General Army's approach, fortunately all the talented leaders of the Jurchen tribe died, otherwise it was inevitable to invade Fushun to defend the Qianhu, but Tong Nurhachi also took the opportunity to expand his power to the Ming army's defense line, and took this opportunity to go to the capital to pay tribute to the Ming Emperor to express his loyalty to guard the frontier.
In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, in 1607 AD, Tong Nurhachi took the opportunity to curry favor with the general army of Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, and personally led the army to recruit the Huifa Jurchen Department on the grounds that he was not married.
However, the general of the left guard of Ming Jianzhou: Niu Hulu Eyidu, reported to Tong Nurha Chiyu, "Jurchen language: The capital of the Huifa Department of Qiyu Beile Ye is in the dangerous mountain city of Huerqi, and the city wall is easy to defend and difficult to attack after Baiyin Dali reinforced!" If my Jianzhou army moves, maybe he will strengthen the vigilance and stick to it behind closed doors? Although the siege can be won, but the casualties are bound to be many, it is better to send dozens of samurai disguised as Huifa people to sneak into the city, and then the Huerqi mountain city can be taken in one go. ”
This move was agreed by Tong Nurhachi, and then Tong Nurhachi led 10,000 Jianzhou troops to leave Hetuara City, and began to surround the capital of Huifa (Huerqi Mountain City), and the Ming Jianzhou Left Guard General, who had been waiting outside the city for two days, came to Tong Nurhachi's big tent and said: "Jurchen language: The ambush soldiers have entered the city for two days, and all the work has been completed and the city can be attacked. ”
So the Jianzhou army invaded the city and destroyed the Huifa Jurchen tribe, and when the class teacher returned, he met the city lord of the East China Sea Jurchen Varkha Department: Taichulu Zemuthei, came to surrender to the Jianzhou Jurchen and said, "Jurchen language: After I defected to the Ula Jurchen department, I was repeatedly humiliated by Ulabele: Nala Buzhantai, and I hope that I can be attached to the Jianzhou Jurchen Sanwei?" ”
Tong Nurhachi ordered the commander of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou: Shuerhaqi, the eldest son of Tong Nurhachi, the commander of the left guard of Ming Jianzhou: Tong Chuying, the second son of the left guard of Jianzhou, the commander of the left guard: Tong Daishan, and the commander of the Ming Jianzhou Wei: Gualjia Fei Yingdong, the commander of the Ming Jianzhou Wei: Tong Jia Huerhan, the commander of the Ming Jianzhou Wei Zhenfu: Shumulu Yangguli, and other generals led 3,000 Jianzhou Jurchen soldiers to the city of Shuyou to collect the subordinates.
After learning the news, Ula Jurchen Baylor sent his uncle: Nala Bokdo, to lead 12,000 Ula soldiers to intercept because the commander of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou had an in-law relationship with Ulabele, so he and the general of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou: Guo Luolu Changshu, and the right guard guerrilla of Ming Jianzhou: Gualja Naqib, stopped on the mountain and watched the soldiers.
At that time, the heavy snow was falling, and after the Ming Jianzhou Wei commanded the affairs and the Ming Jianzhou Wei Zhen Fu divided the troops to protect the defectors, he led 200 Jianzhou cavalry and the vanguard of the Wula army to start a fierce battle in (Wujieyan), the Jianzhou army killed 3,000 people of the Wula army, 5,000 horses, and 3,000 Jia, and won a complete victory, which further weakened the true strength of the Wula women, and also opened up the road to the Ussuri River basin and the middle and lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River, which played an important role in later recruiting the savage Jurchens.
After the Jianzhou Jurchen Army returned to the Governor's Mansion "Hetuala", Tong Nurhachi commanded the right guard of Jianzhou in the Ming Dynasty, so he was stripped of the title of Baylor! He took his eldest son Ming Jianzhou Right Guard Commander Tongzhi: Aixin Jueluo Altonga, and the third son Ming Jianzhou Right Guard Zhenfu: Aixin Jueluo Zasaktu, discussed setting up another door to fight against Tong Nurhachi, and moved to "Hei Tumu", which belongs to the Ming Empire's important town Tielingwei, can rely on the protection of the Ming army, and the east is the Ula Jurchen Department, which is convenient to contact allies, and the Ming Liaodong General Army saw the opportunity to marry the Ming Jianzhou Right Guard Commander to let the second son Ming Ningxia Right Tun Guard General Soldier: Li Rubai, marry Aixin Jueluo. Eunzhe, as a wife, the two families have had a friendly relationship since then.
In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, in 1608 A.D., the Ming Jianzhou Left Guard Commander Tongzhi: Tong Chuying, the Ming Jianzhou Left Guard Commander Minister: Tong Daishan, the Ming Jianzhou Right Guard Commander Servant: Aixin Jueluo Amin, led 5,000 people to attack* La Jurchen (Yihan Alin City) beheaded 1,000 people in Ula and captured 300 people, and once again paid tribute to the Ming Empire, this time Tong Nurhachi sent 357 people to explain the attack to the Ming God Sect* Pull the Jurchen Division, and said foolishly, "Your Majesty the Emperor of Qizuo, it was the Ula Department that deliberately provoked the war, so our army had to attack* Pull the be! These Jurchen housekeeping ministers will definitely take care of it, and they don't bother His Majesty the Emperor to worry about it. ”
At this time, in order to prevent his fake name from being announced by the commander of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou, he persuaded him to cancel the idea of becoming the king and return to the Jurchen of Jianzhou, but was refused, and finally Tong Nurhachi decided to kill the two sons of the commander of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou (Altuna and Zasaktu) and the general banner of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou: Nala Wuerkun.
Despite this, Tong Nurhachi was still angry, and still planned to continue to kill his second son: Amin, but under the extreme efforts of Tong Nurhachi's eighth son: Tong Huang Taiji, Amin escaped, but half of his family property was confiscated, and even the commander of the right guard of Ming Jianzhou, who sent troops to counterattack, was defeated and imprisoned by Tong Nurhachi to death!
In the 40th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, in 1612 AD, the major imperial historians and ministers played one after another, saying that they wanted to meet His Majesty the Emperor, and the ministers knelt in front of the Qianqing Palace and said, "Your Majesty has not been in the court for a long time, and the ministers are colleagues, who knows that there is Your Majesty for a long time?" Besides, there is a shortage of officials in various ministries, and there are few and there are almost no people who hold official positions, so there will be disasters in the past! ”
But Mingshenzong is still standing for the previous (national dispute) to Gong Ke Huang Guifei: Zheng, the son of Prince Mingfu: Zhu Changxun, the matter of the ministers are angry, and the ministers often insult him in the court, which is the most unbearable for Mingshenzong.
At the same time, in order to take revenge, the Ula Jurchen Belle united with the Horqin Department of Monan Mongolia and led the cavalry to attack the Huerha Road to which the Jianzhou Jurchen Department belonged, while Tong Nurhachi led the fifth son of the Ming Jianzhou Wei General Banner: Tong Mang Gurtai and Ming Jianzhou Wei Guerrillas: the eighth son: Tong Huang Taiji, personally conquered the Ula Jurchen Department along the south of the Ula River and captured six cities in Hexi.
Seeing that the situation was not good, Ulabel sued for peace again, and he took a canoe to the middle reaches of the Ula River to kowtow to Tong Nurhachi and ask for forgiveness, and Tong Nurhachi, after denouncing Ulabele's various crimes, decided to give him a chance to withdraw his troops and return to Jianzhou.
Ulabel then shifted his anger to the two Jianzhou Jurchen wives, and shot arrows at Tong Nurhachi's daughters: Tong Mukush and Tong Nurhachi's nieces, Tong Eshitai, and imprisoned them.
In the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, in 1613, Tong Nurhachi accused the Ula Jurchen Department of Beile of personally leading the Ming Jianzhou Left Guard Commander to Command, Ming Jianzhou Right Guard Commander Servant, Ming Jianzhou Wei Commander Tongzhi, Ming Jianzhou Left Guard General, Ming Jianzhou Left Guard Guerrilla: Jueercha Anfeiyangu, Ming Jianzhou Left Guard General Banner: Dong E He Heli, Ming Jianzhou Left Guard Qianzong: Tong Jia Huerhan, and other generals led 30,000 Jianzhou troops to conquer the Ula Jurchen.
Killing all the way to Jianzhou, the army was like a bamboo, and the three cities were defeated, so that the nobles who were dissatisfied with Ulabele joined the Jianzhou crusade army one after another, causing the Ula army to be isolated! The people all looked forward to the wind and surrendered, only Ulabel led 30,000 troops to garrison (Volha City), and decided to fight to the death with Tong Nurhachi, and the two sides fought, and the Ula army was defeated, and the soldiers and horses were lost, and six or seven percent of the soldiers and horses were lost!
The Jianzhou army went straight to the city of Ula to kill, Ulabel ordered the second son: Nala Dalamu, led the troops to defend but was entered by the Jianzhou army, Tong Nurhachi sat on the tower of the West Gate and erected the Ming Jianzhou three guards (Vermilion Bird flag), Urabel saw that the general trend had gone to the soldiers under his command were less than 100 people! ran to the Yehe Jurchen Division.