Chapter 240 [Fengtian Dharma Ancestor]
On the first day of October, King Wu ordered the right prime minister of Wuzhongshu Province: Xu Da, to capture the general, Wu Pingzhang Political Affairs: Chang Yuchun, as the deputy general, led an army of 250,000 to the north into the Central Plains, and issued the Northern Expedition "Edict to the Central Plains", which put forward the program of "expelling Hulu, restoring China, establishing Chen Ji, and relieving the people", so as to inspire the people in the north to rise up against the Yuan.
King Wu also made arrangements for the Northern Expedition, proposing to first take Shandong Province to remove the barrier of the Great Mengyuan Empire, cut off its wings in the Jiangbei Province of Henan, seize the Anxi Road Tongguan County to occupy its threshold, and finally march to surround the Yuan capital.
At this time, the Yuan court was lonely and would not fight to take it, and then send troops west into Taiyuan Road in Zhongshu Province and Shaanxi Province, and then it could be swept down, and the Northern Expedition army went according to the plan, and Wu Zheng captured the general: Xu Da, led the troops to take Shandong Province first and then attacked the Bianliang Road in the west, and then waved Tongguan County, and then the king of Wu went to Bianliang Road to sit in command.
On the 4th day of the first month of the first month of 1368 in the first year of the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty and the twenty-eighth year of the Mengyuan Dynasty, King Wu: Zhu Yuanzhang, under the persuasion and support of the hundred officials, was the emperor in the suburbs of Tianfu, and the founding name of the country was changed to the first year name "Hongwu" to honor the ancestors of the four generations as the emperor, which means to inherit the Ming regime of King Xiaoming of the Han and Song dynasties, and also to win the hearts of the generals of the Han and Song dynasties.
Immediately returned to the Fengtian Palace, by the Ming Xuanguo Gong: Li Shanchang, the canonized Baoli Concubine: Ma Xiuying, for the Ming Emperor, Wu Shizi: Zhu Biao, for the Ming Emperor, in the Feng Li Shanchang, Xu Da for the left and right prime ministers, and other meritorious civil and military ministers were given knights and rewards.
Emperor Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang, in the enthronement edict, talked about the destiny of heaven; Since the end of the Song Dynasty, the Mandate of Heaven is in the desert, into the Central Plains as the lord of the world, passed on to the descendants for more than 100 years, and the end of this fortune, the domestic territory heroes disputes, I Zhu Yuanzhang was originally a Huaiyou common people, just inherited the favor of God, the spirit of the ancestors, Fengtian Fazu only rose up among the heroes and heroes, and the heroes and sages saved the people, so that the people were in the field, and the ministers of civil and military affairs, and the hundred divisions respected me as the emperor, and the public opinion was reluctant to take the throne, and the world was known to the Xian.
And the great seal of the general marquis and the barony, some posthumously as the king of the county, the first six dukes, including five generals, a minister as the founding fathers, namely: Ming Xuanguogong: Li Shanchang, Ming Wei Guogong: Xu Da, Ming Zheng Guogong: Chang Yuchun, Ming Cao Guogong: Li Wenzhong, Ming Song Guogong: Feng Sheng, Ming Weiguogong: Deng Yu.
Then he posthumously sealed the dead marshal of the Han and Song right-wing unified army: Hu Dahai, the commander of the Ming Yue Guogong and the Han Song Fengxiangwei who died in battle: Ding Dexing, the Ming Ji Guogong, Wu Zhengnan's general: Tang He, the commander of the Ming Xin Guogong and the Han and Song Dynasty pro-armies: Feng Guoyong, and the Ming Yingguo Gong.
In July, the Ming army took a boat along the canal to Haijin Town.
On July 27, it occupied Dadu Road Tongzhou, and in August, the Ming army entered the capital of the Mengyuan Emperor, and at this moment, the Mengyuan Sichuan envoy: Li Siqi, was still at war with the Privy Council of Wang Zhi of Mengyuan Henan County: Kuokou Timur (Wang Baobao) at the behest of the Crown Prince of Mengyuan.
Then Meng Yuan Huizong hurriedly issued an edict to let the Privy Council of Wang Zhi of Mengyuan Henan County come to the rescue of Dadu Road in Zhongshu Province, and left behind how to listen to slander and slander him before, but how could the Ming Army's Northern Expedition offensive be too fierce, and defeated Meng Yuan Zhan Yuan in Shandong Province. Aiyou knew Litra, opened the Jiande Gate and escaped from Dadu, and fled to the Shangdu Road in Zhongshu Province through Juyong Pass to retreat to the Mongolian steppe.
Mengyuan Jinggi Commander: Kuku Timur, was forced to flee, and even the Mengyuan Sichuan envoy who rushed to the rescue of Dadu Road surrendered to the Ming army, so far the 98-year-old Dayuan Mongol Empire collapsed.
At the same time, the Ming Dynasty obtained the right to rule south of the Great Wall, and also gave (Emperor Shun) the title to Mengyuan Huizong, and recognized the legitimacy of the Great Yuan Mongol Empire, but after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, although the Mengyuan Empire lost its rule over the Central Plains, it still has a vast northern grassland region and the northern part of Zhongshu Province, the western part of Shaanxi Province, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Xuanzheng Yuan Jurisdiction, Liaoyang Province, Lingbei Province, Gansu Province, Zhengdong Province, and other places are still under the rule of Emperor Shun of Mengyuan Huizong, as well as the western Wuer, The eastern state of Goryeo and the Liaoyang province of Guangningfu Road, the Mengyuan Taiwei: Zha Tinger Nahachu, were cooperating with the Mengyuan Emperor to prepare for a counterattack against the Ming army, so the Ming always felt a major threat.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the twenty-ninth year of Mengyuan to Zheng, on February 16, 1369, Ming Taizu: Zhu Yuanzhang, in the temple of meritorious heroes in Jiming Mountain, he told the ministers of Zhongshu Province that "the political turmoil at the end of the Yuan Dynasty has caused disasters to the living beings." I advocate righteousness Linhao, with the whole township song, followed by the rate of Yingxian to cross the river, then take Wuchang Road in the west, Jiqing Road in the east, go north to the Central Plains, Nanping Minguang, Yue ten has six years, the beginning of the mix of a single thought of the generals from each other, donate the driving force, open up the frontier, have to work together without seeing its success, meritorious service and not its retribution, remembrance of merit, painful my arms, therefore, the life of the meritorious hero temple, the order of its knighthood, for the image to worship, people do not die, death and immortal, but for the precious such as the generals, the life of the loyal and brave, the death has infinite glory, although the body is dead and the name is indelible. ”
On the 3rd day of the first month of June, the temple was completed, and the Ming Taizu personally determined the rank of meritorious heroes, with the Ming Wei Guogong: Xu Da, as the leader, the Ming Zheng Guogong: Chang Yuchun, as the second, and then to the Ming Cao Guogong: Li Wenzhong, the Ming Wei Guogong: Deng Yu, the Mingxin Guogong: Tang He, the Ming Qianguo Gong: Mu Ying, the Ming Yue Guogong: Hu Dahai, the Ming Ying Guogong: Feng Guoyong, the Ming Liang Guogong: Zhao Desheng, the Ming Gaoyang County Gong: Geng Zaicheng, the Ming Zhejiang Xixing Province Pingzhang Political Affairs: Hua Gao, the Ming Ji Guogong: Ding Dexing, the Ming Yu Guogong: Yu Tonghai, the Ming Cai Guogong: Zhang Desheng, the Ming Quanzhou Wei Commander: Wu Liang, Ming Metropolitan Governor's Office: Wu Zhen, Ming Shanxi Province Pingzhang Political Affairs: Cao Liangchen, Ming Tongzhi Metropolitan Governor's Office and Prince Right Envoy: Kang Maocai, Ming An Lu Wei Commander: Wu Fu, Ming Donghai County Prince: Mao Cheng, Ming Metropolitan Governor's Office Deputy Envoy: Sun Xingzu, these 21 people are enshrined in the dead, and the living are in vain.
Liao Yongan, Yu Tonghai, Zhang Desheng, Sang Shijie, Geng Zaicheng, Hu Dahai, and Ding Dexing are also worthy of enjoying the Taimiao.
In order to fight against the power of the Mengyuan Empire, Ming Taizu sent Ming Zheng Guogong: Chang Yuchun and Ming Cao Guogong: Li Wenzhong, and sent troops to attack Shangdu Road, forcing Emperor Mengyuan Huizong Shun to retreat north to Yingchangfu.
In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the thirtieth year of Mengyuan to the Zheng Dynasty in 1370 AD, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty changed the (road) under the rule of Zhongshu Province in various places; Fu, according to the ranking of prefectures, prefectures, and counties, and with the Ming Wei Guogong: Xu Da, for the capture of the general on the way to the desert met the Mengyuan Henan County Wang Zhi Privy Council stationed in Shen'er Yukou, he and the Ming army led by the Ming Wei Guogong launched a fierce battle.
The Ming army defeated the Yuan army with infantry, firearms, artillery battalions, archers, and spears, and the Yuan army was defeated, and the king of Mengyuan Henan County only crossed the Yellow River with his wife and a small number of followers to cross the Yellow River to the Lingbei Provincial Station and Lin, and even the Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province in the Guannai were also occupied by the Ming Empire, and also captured the Prince of Mengyuan Tan: Xue Duyan, the king of Mengyuan Wenji County: Timur did not spend money, and the following officials were 1,865 people.
Among them, the deputy general of the Ming Zuo: Li Wenzhong, and other generals also led the army from the east road out of Yongguan Zhike Yingchang Mansion, and the grandson of Meng Yuan Huizong: the eight thorns of the Li Ba Thorn of the Son only Jin Buy, as well as the concubines, the kings, officials and many others were captured and sent to the Ming Dynasty Jingshi Ying Tianfu, and the Ming Taizu gave the title of the grandson of the Emperor of Meng Yuan: The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty: The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
When the bad news came, Emperor Huizong Shun of Mengyuan vomited blood and died in the tooth tent at the age of 50, and the crown prince of Mengyuan fled to Helin under the protection of elite iron cavalry, and met with the Privy Council of Wang Zhi of Henan County of Mengyuan, and was immediately enthroned as the 16th Great Khan of the Great Mongolian Empire in Helin, called the year name "Xuanguang" of "Biliktu Khan", and the first year of Xuanguang was next year, and the title of emperor was abolished. Shi said (Northern Yuan) after ascending the throne that he met the Privy Council of Wang Zhi of Henan County of the Northern Yuan Dynasty who came to Helin: Timur (Wang Baobao), and since then the monarch and ministers have reconciled and put aside their previous grievances and reconciled.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, in 1371 AD, the Duke of Ming Liang: Lan Yu, the former general of the Ming Expedition: Fu Youde, led the troops west to attack Shu to attack the Kuizhou Road of the Ming Xia State, and continued to go south to the Chongqing Road so that the Xia army could not arrive! Persuade Emperor Kaixi of Great Xia: Ming Sheng, surrender to the Ming Empire, and was demoted by Ming Taizu to the title of "Guiyi Marquis".
The general of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Da, was stationed in Beiping Mansion to train soldiers and horses, repair the city to prevent the Northern Yuan army from going south, and often walked up the mountain to see the military and civilian Zhuwei Mansion, and placed 254 tun and more than 1,300 hectares of cultivated land.
In 1372 A.D., the general of the Ming Dynasty conquered the north and marched out of Yanmen Pass, defeated the Northern Yuan army led by Wang Zhi Privy Council of Henan County of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Yema Prefecture, and also pursued to the Tula River and captured the Northern Yuan Chen Guogong: Wucu Tiri Michi, and other 59 people, and the remaining two roads also swept the Yijinai Road, Guazhou Road, Shazhou Road, Krulun River, Saulin Mountain and other places to severely damage the Northern Yuan army.
At the same time, when the Ming army of the West Road captured Taozhou Road and Minzhou Road, it also marched south into Tubo and other places under the rule of the Northern Yuan Empire to comfort the Marshal Sidu Marshal's Mansion (Tusi Ma Xuanwei Division) of the Hezhou Road, and killed the three kings to force the Northern Yuan Tubo Xuanfu envoy: He Suo Nanpu, accept the Ming army's appeasement and surrender to the Ming.
After learning the news of the death of Mengyuan Huizong, the leaders of the northwest tribes who were originally loyal to the Mengyuan Empire also successively attached themselves to the Ming Dynasty, and the hereditary lord of Mengyuan Town, Prince Xiwujing: Xiao'er Zhijin Bu Na Ra (Mengyuan Shizuwu Emperor: Bo'er Zhijin Kublai Khan, the seventh son of Mengyuan Xiping Prince: the fifth grandson of Erzhijin Oluchi) carried the seal letter issued by the Mengyuan Empire, and led Tubo and other places to comfort the leaders of the departments to Yingtianfu to pay tribute to Daming.
Ming Taizu confiscated the seals granted to them by the Yuan court, and awarded them respectively as the commander of the Daming Hezhou Wei Tongzhi and the Ming Jingnanwei commander Tongzhi, and allowed their descendants to be hereditary, and the subordinate officials were also awarded official positions such as Weizhen, Qianhu, and Baihu.
Even the Emperor of the Mengyuan Dynasty: Ranga Pa Zangbu, also led more than 60 people to the Ying Tianfu Dynasty to see the Ming Taizu expressed his willingness to surrender, for which the Ming Taizu was very happy to entitle him as the "Blazing Buddha Treasure National Teacher", and gave a jade seal, and he also recommended more than 100 Tibetan officials to the Ming Dynasty twice, all of whom were awarded official positions at all levels.
After that, Ming Taizu adopted the principle of taking the ruler into the inch and specializing in the management of the border areas, extending to the direction of Liaoyang Province and Gansu Province, and immediately after obtaining the land, he set up a "guard station" and sent troops to garrison to avoid the lone army from going deep into Mobei, so that the kings and soldiers of the Northern Yuan Dynasty were attached one after another.
On the first day of March 1375 in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the edict of Taizu of the Ming Dynasty ordered the printing of the "Ming Dynasty Trade Treasure Banknote" with mulberry as raw material and regulated; One foot high, six inches wide, Xu to cyan as the quality, outside the dragon flower column, horizontal inscription; Daming passes treasure banknotes. On both sides of the inside is the seal text eight characters: Daming treasure banknote, the world passes, the middle picture money is through, and the ten strings are consistent.